# ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ

| ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ
ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ |
| --- |
| ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ |
| ᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱥᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, 685–705, the oldest temple in the city |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ, ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ |
| ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢShow map of Tamil NaduᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢShow map of India |
| ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
| ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ | ᱛᱚᱝᱰᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ |
|  • ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ | ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑᱖᱔᱒᱖᱕ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |
|  • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐ (IST) |
| PIN | ᱖᱓᱑᱕᱐᱑-᱖᱓᱑᱕᱐᱓ |
| ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱔᱔ |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ | TN-21 |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | kanchi.tn.nic.in |

**ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ**, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ **ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ** ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ **ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ : ᱴᱚᱸᱰᱤᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱖᱐᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔.᱔᱘᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱔,᱒᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ﻿ / ﻿ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔.᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱓.᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱗᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,

## ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

A house depicting old living style of Kanchipuram

| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ |
| --- |
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% |
| 1871 | ᱓᱗,᱒᱗᱕ | —     |
| 1881 | ᱓᱗,᱓᱑᱒ | +0.1% |
| 1891 | ᱔᱒,᱕᱔᱗ | +14.0% |
| 1901 | ᱔᱖,᱑᱖᱔ | +8.5% |
| 1911 | ᱕᱓,᱘᱖᱔ | +16.7% |
| 1921 | ᱖᱑,᱓᱗᱖ | +13.9% |
| 1931 | ᱖᱕,᱒᱕᱘ | +6.3% |
| 1941 | ᱗᱔,᱖᱘᱕ | +14.4% |
| 1951 | ᱘᱔,᱘᱑᱐ | +13.6% |
| 1961 | ᱙᱒,᱗᱑᱔ | +9.3% |
| 1971 | ᱑᱑᱐,᱖᱕᱗ | +19.4% |
| 1981 | ᱑᱓᱑,᱐᱑᱓ | +18.4% |
| 1991 | ᱑᱔᱔,᱙᱕᱕ | +10.6% |
| 2001 | ᱑᱕᱓,᱑᱔᱐ | +5.6% |
| 2011 | ᱑᱖᱔,᱒᱖᱕ | +7.3% |
| Sources:
* 1871:
* 1901 – 1991:
* 2001:
* 2011:
 |

᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

| Religious census |
| --- |
| Religion |  |  | Percent(%) |  |
| ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ |   | 93.38% |
| ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ |   | 5.24% |
| ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ |   | 0.83% |
| ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ |   | 0.4% |
| ᱥᱤᱠᱷ |   | 0.01% |
| ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ |   | 0.01% |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ |   | 0.11% |
| No religion |   | 0.01% |

᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱙᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱖᱔,᱓᱘᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱕,᱙᱕᱕, ᱘,᱑᱕᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗,᱗᱙᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱓.᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱐.᱐᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱙.᱕᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱑᱘᱐᱗ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

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* Human Rights Watch (January 2003). *Human Rights Watch, The small hands of slavery: Bonded Child Labour in India*. hrw.org. Retrieved 12 June 2012. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Human Rights Watch/Asia (1995). *Human Rights Watch, The small hands of slavery: Bonded Child Labour in India*. hrw.org. ISBN 1-56432-172-X. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Husain, Majid (2011). *Understanding: Geographical: Map Entries: for Civil Services Examinations*. Tata McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-070288-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Hunter, W. W. (1885). *Imperial Gazetteer of India*. Vol. 6 (2 ed.). London: Trubner & Co. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani (2000). *Student's Britannica: India (Set of 7 Vols.) 39*. Vol. 7. New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited. ISBN 0-85229-760-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908). *Madras: The presidency; mountains, lakes, rivers, canals, and historic areas – Provincial Series Madras*. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1929). *History of the Tamils from the Earliest Times to the Present Day*. Madras: University of Madras. ISBN 978-81-206-0145-1. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Jaques, Tony (2007). *Dictionary of Battles and Sieges*. Vol. 3. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Jouveau-Dubreuil, Tony (1994). *The Pallavas*. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0574-8. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Kamath, Rina (2000). *Chennai*. Orient Longman Limited. ISBN 81-250-1378-4. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Kannan, R. (2010). *Anna: The Life and Times of C.N. Annadurai*. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-08328-2. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Keay, John (2001). *India: A History*. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Harvey, G.E (2000). *History of Burma*. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120613652. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* K.V., Raman (1975). *Sri Varadarajaswami Temple, Kanchi: A Study of Its History, Art and Architecture*. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 8170170265. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Let's Go (2004). *Let's Go India & Nepal 8th Edition*. NY: Let's Go Publications. ISBN 0-312-32006-X. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Malalasekera, G.P. (1973). *The Pali Literature of Ceylon*. Colombo: Buddhist Publication Society. pp. 112–113. ISBN 955-24-0118-6. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* McRae, John R. (2000). "The Antecedents of Encounter Dialogue in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism". In Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.). *The Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism*. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2020-08-17. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Pochhammer, Wilhelm von (2005). *India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent*. Mumbai: Allied Publishers (P) Ltd. ISBN 81-7764-715-6. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Rao, P.V.L. Narasimha (2008). *Kanchipuram – Land of Legends, Saints & Temples*. New Delhi: Readworthy Publications (P) Ltd. ISBN 978-93-5018-104-1. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* R.G., Grant (2011). *1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History*. United States: Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 9780789322333. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). *Historical dictionary of the Tamils*. United States: Scarecrow Press, INC. ISBN 978-0-470-82958-5. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (2008). *A History of South India* (4th ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1935) [1935]. *The Cōlas*. Madras: University of Madras. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Saraswati, Prakashanand (2001). *The True History and the Religion of India: A Concise Encyclopedia of* (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1789-3. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Sharma, Varanasi Raj Gopal (1987). *Kanchi Kamakoti Math, a myth*. Ganga-Tunga Prakashan. ISBN 0-415-40868-7. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Sharma, Tej Ram (1978). *Personal and Geographical Names in the Gupta Inscriptions*. Concept Publishing Company. p. 255. ISBN 0-415-40868-7. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Smith, Vincent Aruthur Smith (1914). *The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest including the invastion of Alexander the Great* (3rd ed.). Clarendon Press. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Soundara Rajan, Kodayanallur Vanamamalai (2001). *Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism*. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 81-7022-857-3. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Srinivasan, C. R. (1979). *Kanchipuram through the ages*. Agam Kala Prakashan. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Thapar, Romila (2001). *Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300*. California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24225-4. Retrieved 15 June 2012. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Trainor, Kevin (2001). *Buddhism The Illustrated Guide*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517398-8. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)
* Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1987). "The Sound of the One Hand". *Journal of the American Oriental Society*. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107, No. 1. **107** (1): 125–126. doi:10.2307/602960. JSTOR 602960. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (help)

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Kancheepuram Municipality
* Kanchipuram HRIDAY city
* Kancheepuram district administration website Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱙-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
* Antique print of Hindu Temple At Conjeveram in 1890