# ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ

| ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ* Україна (Ukrainian)
* *Ukrayina*
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| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:**ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Parabr |
| [[File: |250px |center |alt=|ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ]] * Location of  ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ  (green)
* Uncontrolled territories (light green)
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| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ
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| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |
List
* ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ
* ᱜᱟᱜᱳᱣᱡᱽ
* ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ
* ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ
* ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ
* ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠ
* ᱤᱰᱤᱥ
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| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ** (2001) | * 77.8% Ukrainians
* 17.3% Russians
* 4.9% others/unspecified
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| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | Ukrainian
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| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic |
|  -  | President | Volodymyr Zelensky |
|  -  | Prime Minister | Yulia Svyrydenko |
|  -  | Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada | Ruslan Stefanchuk |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Verkhovna Rada |
| Independence | from Russia  |
|  -  | Autonomy | 23 June 1917  |
|  -  | Declared | 22 January 1918  |
|  -  | In the West | 1 November 1918  |
|  -  | Act of Unity | 22 January 1919  |
|  -  | Expansion | 22 September 1939  |
|  -  | From the USSR | 24 August 1991  |
|  -  | Current constitution | 28 June 1996  |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱖᱐᱓,᱖᱒᱘ km2 (45th) or ᱒᱓᱓,᱐᱑᱓/ ᱒᱒᱓,᱐᱑᱓ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 7 |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ |
|  -  | August 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ |  41,743,935
 (excluding Crimea and Sevastopol) (34th) |
|  -  | 2001 census | 48,457,102  |
|  -  | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 73.8/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (115th) ᱑᱙᱑/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2020 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ |  $429.947 billion (48th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ |  $10,310 (108th) |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  $161.872 billion (56th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ |  $3,881 (119th) |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (2018) | 26.1 (18th) |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (2018) | 0.750 (88th) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) (`UAH`)  |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | EET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+2) |
|  -  | ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱴᱤ) | EEST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+03) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | * .ua
* .укр
 |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +380 |

ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ
​**ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ** ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ; ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ; ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱳᱵᱷ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱠᱤᱵᱷ, ᱳᱰᱮᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱯᱨᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱓᱒.᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

### ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Pontic steppes ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ
ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱳᱞᱮᱵᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑.᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱒,᱐᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔,᱕᱐᱐ BC ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱣᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱴᱮᱱᱤ-ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱤᱯᱟᱨ-ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱯᱳᱛᱷᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱜᱟ-ᱱᱤᱯᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BC ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱭᱟᱢᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱯ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱥᱠᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱡᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ, ᱳᱞᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱥᱳᱱᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱛᱷᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱗ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱞᱰ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱪᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ
**ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ** ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔° ᱟᱨ ᱕᱓° ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒° ᱟᱨ ᱔᱑° ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱽᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ 603,550 square kilometres (233,030 sq mi) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ 2,782 kilometres (1,729 mi) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱯᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱮᱨᱥᱠᱤ ᱰᱳᱱᱮᱴᱥ, ᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱡᱳᱵᱷ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱯᱮᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱳᱵᱷᱮᱨᱞᱟ 2,061 metres (6,762 ft), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Ukraine Corruption Profile from the Business Anti-Corruption Portal
* Website Ukraine-CityGuide Ukraine at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Ukraine from the BBC News
* Wikimedia Atlas of Ukraine
* [ Encyclopedia of Government

* The President of Ukraine
* Government Portal of Ukraine
* The Parliament of Ukraine
* Ukrainian art. Most famous modern painters Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱒-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

Trade
* World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Ukraine