# ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ

| ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ
ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ |
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| ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ |
| ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱᱠᱟᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱩᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱳᱴᱟᱢᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟᱴᱷᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱨᱤᱯᱳᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ |
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| Coat of arms |

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| ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ Detroit of India Health Capital of India |
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Location in Tamil Nadu
Location in India |
| ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Wikidatacoord |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ |
| ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | ᱑᱖᱓᱙ |
| ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | * ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱠᱮᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ
* ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠᱟ
 |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
|  • ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ | ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱱ |
|  • ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ | ᱡᱮ. ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱮᱥ |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 426 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (164 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ | 5904 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (2280 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 7 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (23 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ | ᱖,᱗᱔᱘,᱐᱒᱖ |
|  • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 16000/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (41000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ | ᱘,᱖᱙᱖,᱐᱑᱐ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ |
| ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱛᱮ |
| ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ (᱒᱐᱒᱒–᱒᱓) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱥᱤᱴᱤ  | $143.9 billion |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐ (IST) |
| Pincode(s) | ᱖᱐᱐xxx |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ | +91-44 |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ | TN-01 to TN-14, TN-18, TN-22, TN-85 |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | chennaicorporation.gov.in |

**ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ**, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ **ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ** (᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱳᱞ, ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ

**ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱑᱖᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱖᱓᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱖᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱠᱮᱥᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

*ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟᱵᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱟᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ASI) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ

### ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖.᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥ

| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ |
| --- |
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% |
| 1639 | ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ | —     |
| 1646 | ᱑᱙,᱐᱐᱐ | +171.4% |
| 1670 | ᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +110.5% |
| 1681 | ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +400.0% |
| 1685 | ᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +50.0% |
| 1691 | ᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +33.3% |
| 1715 | ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | −75.0% |
| 1726 | ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +0.0% |
| 1733 | ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +0.0% |
| 1791 | ᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ | +200.0% |
| 1871 | ᱓᱖᱗,᱕᱕᱒ | +22.5% |
| 1881 | ᱔᱐᱕,᱘᱔᱘ | +10.4% |
| 1891 | ᱔᱕᱒,᱕᱑᱘ | +11.5% |
| 1901 | ᱕᱐᱙,᱓᱔᱖ | +12.6% |
| 1911 | ᱕᱑᱘,᱖᱖᱐ | +1.8% |
| 1921 | ᱕᱒᱖,᱙᱑᱑ | +1.6% |
| 1931 | ᱖᱔᱗,᱒᱓᱒ | +22.8% |
| 1941 | ᱗᱗᱗,᱔᱘᱑ | +20.1% |
| 1951 | ᱑,᱔᱑᱖,᱐᱕᱖ | +82.1% |
| 1961 | ᱑,᱗᱒᱙,᱑᱔᱑ | +22.1% |
| 1971 | ᱒,᱔᱖᱙,᱔᱔᱙ | +42.8% |
| 1981 | ᱓,᱒᱖᱖,᱐᱓᱔ | +32.3% |
| 1991 | ᱓,᱘᱔᱑,᱓᱙᱖ | +17.6% |
| 2001 | ᱔,᱓᱔᱓,᱖᱔᱕ | +13.1% |
| 2011 | ᱖,᱗᱔᱘,᱐᱒᱖ | +55.4% |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: * \*1639–1791:
	+ 1871–1901:
	+ 1871–1931:
	+ 1931–1951:
	+ 1951–1961:
	+ 1991–2001:
	+ 2001:
	+ 2011:
 |

ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱖᱔᱖,᱗᱓᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱖᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖,᱗᱔᱘,᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱑.᱗᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐% ᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Official website of Chennai district India
* Chennai *Encyclopædia Britannica* entry
* WikiTravel Chennai India State