# ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ

| ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
| --- |
| From top, left to right: Flinders Street Station, Shrine of Remembrance, Federation Square, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Royal Exhibition Building, the Melbourne skyline. |
| Map of Melbourne, Australia, printable and editable |
| ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ |
| ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | 5,159,211 (2020) (2nd) |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | ᱕᱑᱖.᱒᱘᱒᱕0᱕᱑᱖.᱒᱘᱒/km2 (᱑,᱓᱓᱗.᱑᱖᱕᱕᱑,᱓᱓᱗.᱑᱗/sq mi) |
| ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | 30 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 1835 (1835-᱐᱘-30) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 31 m (102 ft) |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ᱙,᱙᱙᱓ km2 (᱓,᱘᱕᱘.᱓ sq mi)(GCCSA) |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | AEST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+10) |
|  • ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ) | AEDT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+11) |
| ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | * ᱔᱖᱕ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. (᱒᱘᱙ ᱢᱟ.) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ
* ᱖᱕᱔ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. (᱔᱐᱖ ᱢᱟ.) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ
* ᱗᱑᱓ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. (᱔᱔᱓ ᱢᱟ.) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ
* ᱑,᱓᱗᱔ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. (᱘᱕᱔ ᱢᱟ.) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ
* ᱒,᱗᱒᱑ ᱠᱤ.ᱢᱤ. (᱑,᱖᱙᱑ ᱢᱟ.) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ
 |
| ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | 31 Municipalities across Greater Melbourne |
| ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤ | Grant, Bourke, Mornington |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | 55 electoral districts and regions |
| ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | 23 Divisions |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ** | **ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ** | **ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ** |
|  20.4 °ᱥᱮ 69 °ᱯᱷᱟ | 11.4 °ᱥᱮ 53 °ᱯᱷᱟ | ᱖᱐᱒.᱖ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ 23.7 ᱤᱧᱪᱤ |
|  |

 |

**ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ** (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ) ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙% ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

### Early history and foundation

A late 19th-century artist's depiction of John Batman's treaty with a group of Wurundjeri elders
᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱩᱨᱩᱱᱰᱡᱮᱨᱤ, ᱵᱳᱱᱣᱟᱨᱨᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣᱨᱩᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱑᱘᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱲᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱒᱕᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

Map of Melbourne and Geelong urban areas
ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱰᱨᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

### ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ

| Melbourne Regional Office (1991–2020)ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ |
| --- |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 45.6 (114.1) | 46.4 (115.5) | 41.7 (107.1) | 34.9 (94.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 36.9 (98.4) | 40.9 (105.6) | 43.7 (110.7) | 46.4 (115.5) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.2 (61.2) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.8 (49.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 5.5 (41.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | −2.8 (27.0) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 44.2 (1.74) | 50.2 (1.98) | 39.0 (1.54) | 53.2 (2.09) | 43.9 (1.73) | 49.5 (1.95) | 39.8 (1.57) | 47.0 (1.85) | 54.5 (2.15) | 55.8 (2.20) | 63.3 (2.49) | 60.9 (2.40) | 600.9 (23.66) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (≥ 1mm) | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 90.6 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ relative humidity (%) | 47 | 47 | 47 | 50 | 57 | 61 | 59 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 51 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 272.8 | 228.8 | 226.3 | 186.0 | 142.6 | 123.0 | 136.4 | 167.4 | 186.0 | 226.3 | 225.0 | 263.5 | ᱒,᱓᱘᱔.᱑ |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: Bureau of Meteorology. |

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ, ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱪ (research) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

## ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

Established during the gold rush, Melbourne's Chinatown is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western world.
᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱔,᱙᱖᱓,᱓᱔᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

| Country of Birth (2016) |
| --- |
|  | Population |
| Australia | 2,684,072 |
| India | 161,078 |
| Mainland China | 155,998 |
| England | 133,300 |
| Vietnam | 79,054 |
| New Zealand | 78,906 |
| Italy | 63,332 |
| Sri Lanka | 54,030 |
| Malaysia | 47,642 |
| Greece | 45,618 |
| Philippines | 45,157 |
| South Africa | 24,168 |
| Hong Kong | 20,840 |

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱺ

* ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (᱒᱘%)
* ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱒᱖%).

* ᱤᱨᱤᱥ (᱙.᱗%)
* ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ (᱘.᱕%)
* ᱥᱠᱴᱤᱥ (᱗.᱘%)
* ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱗.᱑%)
* ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱔.᱗%)
* ᱜᱨᱤᱠ (᱓.᱙%)
* ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ (᱓.᱒%)
* ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ (᱒.᱔%)
* ᱰᱟᱪᱽ (᱑.᱖%)
* ᱢᱟᱞᱛᱮᱥ (᱑.᱖%)
* ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱤᱱᱳ (᱑.᱔%)
* ᱫᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ (᱑.᱓%)
* ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱥ (᱑.ᱚ%)
* ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱤᱥ (᱑.᱑%)

}}

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 0.᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱒᱔,᱐᱖᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ।

ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ *ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ* ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱖᱓.᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (᱓.᱖%), ᱪᱤᱱ (᱓.᱕%), ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ (᱓%), ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ (᱑.᱘%) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ (᱑.᱘%) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ᱾

## ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* City of Melbourne official website
* Official tourist board site of Melbourne
* 21579127 ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ on OpenStreetMap

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ