# ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ

| ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ*Türkmenistan*  (Turkmen) |
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| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni* (English: "State Anthem of Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan")  |
| ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Location of  ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ  (red) |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ
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| Largest city | ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱛ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ |
| ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ- ᱮᱛᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ** (᱒᱐᱐᱓) | * ᱘᱕% ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ
* ᱕% ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱥ
* ᱔% ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱖% ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
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| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ
  |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱰᱤᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱣ |
|  -  | ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱞᱤᱥ | ᱜᱩᱞᱥᱟᱴ ᱢᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱣᱟ |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | ᱢᱮᱡᱽᱞᱤᱥ |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱔᱙᱑,᱒᱑᱐ km2 (᱕᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱑᱘᱘,᱔᱕᱖ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | ᱔ᱹ᱙ |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $᱑᱑᱒ᱹ᱖᱕᱙ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱑᱙,᱕᱒᱖  |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $᱔᱒ᱹ᱗᱒᱖ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱗,᱔᱑᱑  |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (᱑᱙᱙᱘) | ᱔᱐ᱹ᱘  |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (᱒᱐᱑᱗) | ᱐ᱹ᱗᱐᱖ (᱑᱐᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | TMT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .tm |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +993 |

**ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ** ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ **ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ** ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱜᱷᱟᱵᱟᱰᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ᱹ᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱩᱢ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱚᱛ (Desert) ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱗᱖᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱥᱚᱜᱩᱡᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾

## ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱝᱥ ᱵᱮᱨᱰᱤᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱮᱰᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱲᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* "ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Modern Turkmenistan photos
* Turkmenistan at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ at Curlie
* Turkmenistan profile from the BBC News
* Wikimedia Atlas of ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
* ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
* Key Development Forecasts for Turkmenistan from International Futures

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
* Turkmenistan government information portal
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members
* Tourism Committee of Turkmenistan

ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
* "Chronicles of Turkmenistan". Publication of Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights. Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱑᱐-᱓᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
* Official photo gallery from Turkmenistan and Ashgabat Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱘-᱑᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
* daily news and analysis in Turkish English and Turkmen Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱑᱑-᱐᱓ at the Wayback Machine.