# ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ

**ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ** ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱜᱳᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱠᱩᱣᱟᱰᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ(᱔) ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

| ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ*República de Colombia*  (Spanish) |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |

 |
| **ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ :"Libertad y Orden"*   *"Freedom and Order"* |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:¡Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible!**   O unfading glory! |
| ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ  |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱵᱳᱜᱳᱴᱟ ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱵᱳᱜᱳᱴᱟ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ1 |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ**  | 86% multi-ethnic population (49% Mestizo and 37% White). 10.6% Afro Colombian (includes Mulatto) 3.4% Amerindian |
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ
  |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
|  -  | President | ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱩᱣᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱡᱽ |
|  -  | Vice President | ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱟ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱢᱤᱨᱮᱡᱽ |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Congress |
|  -  | ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | Senate |
|  -  | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | Chamber of Representatives |
| ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ | ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ  |
|  -  | Declared | ᱒0 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱘᱑0  |
|  -  | Recognized | ᱗ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱑᱙  |
|  -  | Current constitution | ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱑  |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱑,᱑᱔᱑,᱗᱔᱘ km2 (26th) ᱔᱔᱐,᱘᱓᱑ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 8.8 (17th) |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ |
|  -  | February 2012 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | 46,366,364 (27th) |
|  -  | 2005 census | 42,888,592  |
|  -  | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 40.74/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (172nd) ᱑᱐᱕.᱗᱒/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2011 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $471.964 billion  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $10,248  |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2011 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $328.422 billion  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $7,131  |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (2010) | 55.9 (high)  |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (2011) | 0.710  (high) (87th) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | Peso (`COP`)  |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | COT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ−52) |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ | dd−mm−yyyy (CE) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | Right |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .co |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +57 |
| 1 | Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish as the official language in all its territory, the native languages (approximately 88 dialects) are also official in the whole country. |
| 2 | The official Colombian time, (horalegal.sic.gov.co) is controlled and coordinated by the state agency Superintendency of Industry and Commerce. |

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

## ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Portal del Estado – Colombia Online Government web site
* Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱔-᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine. – Maps of Colombia

* Geographic data related to ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ at OpenStreetMap
* Colombia at Encyclopædia Britannica
* "Colombia". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Colombia History Geography and Culture
* Colombia at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ at Curlie
* Colombia profile from the BBC News
* Colombia Reports – Colombia's main news website in English
* Witness for Peace: Colombia Program
* Satellital view of all cities of Colombia
* UNDP.org
* Colombia: a top emerging country – Official investment portal report
* Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica – National Administrative Department of Statistics
* The ICRC in Colombia Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱗-᱒᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
* Key Development Forecasts for Colombia from International Futures