# ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ

| ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ |
| Conservation status |
|  Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) |
| ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ  |
| Kingdom: | ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟᱭ |
| *Clade*: | ᱮᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢᱥ |
| *Clade*: | ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱚᱞᱤᱰᱥ |
| Order: | ᱞᱚᱣᱨᱟᱞᱥ |
| Family: | ᱞᱚᱣᱨᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |
| Genus: | *ᱥᱤᱱᱚᱢᱳᱢᱩᱢ* |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ: | C. tamala |
| ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ |
| Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & C.H.Eberm. |
| ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ |
| * *Cinnamomum albiflorum* Nees
* *Cinnamomum cassia* D.Don nom. illeg.
* *Cinnamomum lindleyi* Lukman.
* *Cinnamomum macrocarpum*
* *Cinnamomum pauciflorum* var. *tazia* (Buch.-Ham.) Meisn.
* *Cinnamomum reinwardtii* Nees
* *Cinnamomum veitchii* Lukman.
* *Cinnamomum zwartzii* Lukman.
* *Laurus tamala* Buch.-Ham.
 |

ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ** (Cinnamomum tamala)* ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱤᱯᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛ, ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛᱛᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱨᱮᱥᱤ (Lauraceae) ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ), ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ 20 m (66 ft) ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱣᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ *ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛᱛᱟ*, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ *ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛ*, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ *ᱛᱮᱡᱽᱯᱟᱛᱟ*, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ *ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞᱟ/ᱮᱰᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱞᱟ,*ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ *ᱠᱟᱰᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ* , ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ *ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ* ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ *ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ* ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱞᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱝᱢᱟ (*tsheringma)* ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱛᱮ *ᱵᱤᱨᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱩ/ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱩ* ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ *ᱛᱮᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ* ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱩᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱤᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱤᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱼᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱤᱯᱷ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ "ᱵᱮ ᱞᱤᱯᱷ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱞ (Bay laurel) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ
ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ
## ᱥᱚ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ

* ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱼᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱ
* ᱞᱤᱱᱟᱞᱩᱞ
* ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ
* ᱤᱣᱡᱮᱱᱳᱞ

## ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱡ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ

ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱢᱟᱞᱟ' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ 'ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" ᱾ "ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱢ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ *ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱟᱛᱛᱨᱟᱢ* ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮᱼᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ

* ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ
* ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Sharma, Vasundhara; Rao, Lingamallu Jagan Mohan (January 2014). "An Overview on Chemical Composition, Bioactivity and Processing of Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala". *Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition*. **54** (4): 433–448. doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.587615. PMID 24236996. S2CID 46178245.
* Pandey, A. K.; Mishra, A. K.; Mishra, A. (22 December 2012). "Antifungal and antioxidative potential of oil and extracts derived from leaves of Indian spice plant Cinnamomum tamala". *Cellular and Molecular Biology*. **58** (1): 142–147. PMID 23273204.
* Indian bayᱼleaf page from Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages