Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤ ᱚᱣᱟᱝ
**ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ** ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱦᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ, ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱᱼ

### ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱣ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ

### ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾

### ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱱᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾

### ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ :-

### ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

### ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ

ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

### ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ

ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

### ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

### ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Euroscience Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱔-᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.:
* Science Development in the *Latin American docta*
* Classification of the Sciences in *Dictionary of the History of Ideas*. (Dictionary's new electronic format is badly botched, entries after "Design" are inaccessible. *Internet Archive* old version).
* "Nature of Science" **University of California Museum of Paleontology United States Science Initiative Selected science information provided by US Government agencies, including research & development results

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

Physical map of Earth with political borders as of 2004
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ

ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।

### ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ

### ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱ

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ

## ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ

* American Geographical Society (US)
* Anton Melik Geographical Institute (Slovenia)
* American Association of Geographers (AAG)
* National Geographic Society (US)
* Royal Canadian Geographical Society (Canada)
* Royal Geographical Society(UK)
* Russian Geographical Society (Russia)
* Royal Danish Geographical Society (Denmark)

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Geography
* ଭୂଗୋଳ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ

| *ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ* |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱥᱟᱨᱥ-ᱠᱳᱵᱷ-᱒, *ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ* ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ |
| Virus classification  |
| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ |
| ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱢ |
| * *ᱟᱫᱽᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
* *ᱰᱩᱯᱞᱳᱫᱽᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
* *ᱢᱳᱱᱳᱫᱽᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
* *ᱨᱤᱵᱳᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
* *ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱳᱡᱤᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
* *ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱫᱽᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ*
 |

**ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ** ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱳᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱭᱡᱩᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱼᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱵᱤᱠᱠᱷᱳᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱳᱥ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

## ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱵᱟᱭᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ

## ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ

ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱳᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱩᱫ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ

ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱳᱯᱞᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚ (host body) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ‌ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ (Formula) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱥᱠᱳᱯ ᱭᱚᱱᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ nm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐᱐ nm ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ" ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱛᱷ" ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱾

### ᱟᱠᱟᱨ

ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱛ, ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ, ᱯᱮ ᱠᱳᱬ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾

## ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ

## ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Media related to ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ at Wikimedia Commons
* Data related to ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ at Wikispecies
* ViralZone A Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics resource for all viral families, providing general molecular and epidemiological information

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ

ᱡᱤᱣ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ **ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ (Taxonomy)** ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣ-ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, "tatto" τάττω/τάσσω (cf. tactics and tax) ᱟᱨ "onomazo" ὀνομάζω (cf. onomatopoeia) ᱾

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

**ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ** ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟᱭ᱾

ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜ (ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱼᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱮᱞᱤᱣᱳᱱᱴᱳᱞᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾
# ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ (Proteomics)

ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ (Protein pattern analyzer)

**ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ** (Proteomics) ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ-ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱛᱤᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱤᱱᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ (Proteomics) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ (disease marker, ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ) ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱮᱸᱥᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ nutrient ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ gene ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱸᱫᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ environmental ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

•ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱤᱱ

•ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱜᱤᱞ

Virgil **ᱯᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤᱭᱩᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱭᱩᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱳ** ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱜᱤᱞᱤᱭᱩᱥ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞ (Virgil ᱥᱮ Vergil) ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ (᱑᱒) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ National Epic ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ᱾

## ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ

* ᱮᱱᱤᱰ
* ᱮᱠᱞᱳᱜᱩᱭᱮᱥ
* ᱜᱮᱭᱚᱨᱜᱤᱠᱥ

## ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ

*
* Virgil

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ