# ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ

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| * ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ
*
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| ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ |
| ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱑᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ |
| ᱮᱱᱮᱢ |
| •Natural history
* geology
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| ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ |
| •ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱓)
* ᱣᱚᱞᱟᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱕᱙)
* ᱠᱩᱯᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ (᱑᱘᱖᱔)
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| ᱥᱩᱦᱤ |
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**ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ** ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ (naturalist) , ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ-ᱤᱭᱟᱹ (geologist) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ (Biologist) ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ **ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ** ᱟᱨ **ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱚᱥᱮᱞ ᱣᱟᱞᱮᱥ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ **ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ** (natural selection) ᱤᱫᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵᱼᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱰ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ, ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ **ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ** ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱟ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱪ. ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱥ. ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱽᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ **ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ** ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱮᱪᱮᱢᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱜᱚᱞᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ

**ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ** ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱮᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ **ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ** ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫ

ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱚᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱯᱷᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱨᱚᱪᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱤ, "ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ (environment) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱯᱟᱜᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ, ᱢᱚᱠᱤᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ "ᱚᱱ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱨᱤᱡᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱥ" ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱠᱥᱮᱥ (success) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ

᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ-ᱟᱴᱟᱠ (heart attack) ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱘᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ "ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ" ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱣᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ **ᱰᱟᱨᱣᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱮᱠᱞᱤᱯᱥ** ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ, **ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ** ᱟᱨ **ᱯᱚᱯᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ** ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

* Charles Darwin

* **The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online** – Darwin Online; Darwin's publications, private papers and bibliography, supplementary works including biographies, obituaries and reviews
* Darwin Correspondence Project Full text and notes for complete correspondence to 1867, with summaries of all the rest

* Darwin Manuscript Project
* Works by Charles Darwin in audio format from **LibriVox Video and radio clips **Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Darwin 200: Celebrating Charles Darwin's bicentenary Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱑᱒-᱒᱓ at the Wayback Machine., **Natural History Museum A Pictorial Biography of Charles Darwin Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱗-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
* Mis-portrayal of Darwin as a Racist
* Darwin's Volcano – a short video discussing Darwin and Agassiz's coral reef formation debate

* *The life and times of Charles Darwin*, an audio slideshow, The Guardian, Thursday 12 February 2009, (3 min 20 sec).
* Darwin's Brave New World Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱖-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine. – A 3 part drama-documentary exploring Charles Darwin and the significant contributions of his colleagues Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley and Alfred Russel Wallace also featuring interviews with **Richard Dawkins**, David Suzuki, Jared Diamond
* A naturalist's voyage around the world Account of the *Beagle* voyage using animation, in English from **French National Centre for Scientific Research|Centre national de la recherche scientifique View books owned and annotated by Charles Darwin at the online Biodiversity Heritage Library.