# ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ| ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ |
| Screenshot
᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ |
| ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ |
| ᱨᱮ  ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ | ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (-1 ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ | ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ |
| ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ | * ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ
* ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ
 |
| ᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱞ | wiktionary.org |
| ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱵᱟᱝ |
| ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ | ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ |
| ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 12, 2002 (2002-᱑᱒-12) |
| ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |

**ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ** (Wiktionary) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱣᱮᱵᱽ-ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱮᱛᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ, ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ, ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱳᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ *ᱣᱤᱠᱤ* (wiki) ᱟᱨ *ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ* (dictionary) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ -1 ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ" (Wiktionarians) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ (ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱔᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ (᱓᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱳᱴ (bot) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ "growth spurts" (ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ)
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ (bots) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ (automatically) ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱖᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱳᱴ, "ThirdPersBot", ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ-ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ (third-person) ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱩᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "smoulders" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "smoulder" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "third-person singular simple present form" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱙,᱙᱖,᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱘,᱐᱖᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ "form of" (ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, *Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary* ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱗᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; *Oxford English Dictionary* ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ (headwords) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱓᱔,᱒᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ (gloss) ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (statistics) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ' (FVDP) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (imported) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ Unihan ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ *Dictionnaire de l'Académie française* ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ "LXbot" ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱘᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (boilerplate) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱑,᱘᱗᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱒,᱖᱙,᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱙᱙,᱒᱘,᱐᱕᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

### ᱞᱳᱜᱳ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ "Wiktionary" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ MediaWiki ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱨ (Brooke Vibber) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (textual) ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ "Smurrayinchester" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ (tiles) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱓x᱓ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱰ (grid) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ "AAEngelman" ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ "Smurrayinchester" ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ (localized) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱑᱓᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱑% ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓᱖%) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ (᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "AAEngelman" ᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ (Multi-lingual)

ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱴ -1 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ -1 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ (active) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ -1 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱔᱘,᱗᱘᱗,᱕᱗᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱓᱓᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱗,᱙᱐᱔,᱘᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱔᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ| ᱮᱞ | ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱣᱤᱠᱤ | ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ | ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ | ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ | en | ᱘,᱘᱕᱙,᱙᱗᱓ | ᱑᱐,᱘᱘᱐,᱕᱗᱒ | ᱙᱑,᱑᱖᱘,᱒᱕᱗ | ᱗᱖ | ᱔,᱔᱕᱕,᱑᱔᱔ | ᱔,᱙᱙᱐ | ᱑᱙ |
| 2 | ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ | fr | ᱖,᱙᱓᱗,᱕᱔᱖ | ᱗,᱘᱑᱓,᱙᱖᱐ | ᱓᱙,᱕᱕᱑,᱕᱔᱕ | ᱓᱒ | ᱔᱐᱙,᱕᱖᱔ | ᱘᱙᱗ | ᱖ |
| 3 | ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱭ | mg | ᱕,᱙᱔᱕,᱔᱗᱓ | ᱖,᱐᱗᱐,᱑᱘᱒ | ᱓᱗,᱓᱒᱘,᱓᱘᱑ | ᱒ | ᱑᱖,᱒᱕᱗ | ᱒᱗ | ᱓ |
| 4 | ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ | zh | ᱒,᱓᱓᱙,᱘᱒᱐ | ᱓,᱑᱘᱕,᱑᱗᱕ | ᱙,᱘᱐᱒,᱒᱒᱕ | ᱙ | ᱑᱓᱓,᱑᱖᱕ | ᱑᱓᱔ | ᱑ |
| 5 | ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ | th | ᱒,᱑᱘᱑,᱑᱙᱕ | ᱒,᱓᱑᱙,᱒᱐᱘ | ᱕,᱗᱒᱔,᱓᱕᱔ | ᱔ | ᱑᱙,᱐᱒᱔ | ᱔᱑ | ᱐ |
| 6 | ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ | el | ᱑,᱕᱘᱑,᱗᱖᱐ | ᱑,᱖᱔᱔,᱒᱕᱙ | ᱗,᱓᱔᱙,᱑᱐᱖ | ᱑᱑ | ᱗᱑,᱒᱗᱖ | ᱑᱕᱘ | ᱒᱓ |
| 7 | ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ | ru | ᱑,᱕᱐᱑,᱗᱗᱑ | ᱓,᱐᱗᱑,᱑᱔᱖ | ᱑᱔,᱑᱗᱖,᱖᱖᱑ | ᱑᱔ | ᱓᱔᱓,᱔᱐᱔ | ᱓᱕᱑ | ᱑᱙᱙ |
| 8 | ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ | tr | ᱑,᱓᱕᱐,᱙᱒᱒ | ᱑,᱔᱗᱑,᱘᱙᱖ | ᱕,᱖᱖᱖,᱔᱕᱐ | ᱕ | ᱖᱗,᱘᱐᱕ | ᱗᱖ | ᱑ |
| 9 | ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ | de | ᱑,᱒᱔᱗,᱐᱓᱘ | ᱑,᱔᱔᱐,᱑᱗᱐ | ᱑᱐,᱖᱘᱗,᱐᱓᱕ | ᱑᱒ | ᱒᱕᱗,᱖᱐᱗ | ᱓᱗᱗ | ᱙᱓ |
| 10 | ᱰᱚᱪ | nl | ᱑,᱐᱔᱑,᱒᱕᱗ | ᱑,᱓᱒᱘,᱙᱘᱔ | ᱕,᱕᱓᱗,᱙᱙᱙ | ᱖ | ᱖᱗,᱑᱙᱖ | ᱑᱐᱕ | ᱗ |

ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ (Wikimedia Statistics) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ:

## ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ (Critical reception)

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱯᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ *The New Yorker* ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "Noah's Ark" ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ,

> "ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ 'ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ!' (Be your own lexicographer!) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (experts) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ? ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪᱟ?
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> ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱠᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱣᱳᱭᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ-ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (copyright-expired) ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩᱭᱟ ᱾"
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ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱚ *Booklist* ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ (review) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

> "ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ? ᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ ᱾"
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ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, *ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷ* ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱵᱽᱨᱩᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "wild and woolly" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ (inflections) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (᱔,᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱑᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ (academia) ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ-ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (semi-structured data) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (lexicographic) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ (machine-readable format) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ (NLP) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ (data mining) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

* (᱑) ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (schemata) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ
* (᱒) ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (heterogeneity) ᱟᱨ
* (᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ-ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (human-centric) ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parsers) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

* DBpedia Wiktionary: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ DBpedia ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ (page schema) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ, ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (regular expressions) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ (finite state transducer) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* JWKTL (Java Wiktionary Library): ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ Java ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ API ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱟᱢᱯᱥ (dumps) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ JWKTL ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* wikokit: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟᱼᱥᱚᱛᱟ (open-source) ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
* ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ (Etymological) ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 'ᱮᱴᱤᱢᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱣᱚᱨᱰᱱᱮᱴ' (Etymological WordNet) ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥ (parse) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱟᱹᱦᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

* ᱰᱟᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ Apertium ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
* NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ (parser) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ, WordNet, ᱟᱨ VerbNet ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ NULEX ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ (verbs) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (tense), ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ (plural form) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱯ (scrape) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱟ ᱾
* ᱨᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ (Speech recognition) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ (synthesis), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ (ᱪᱮᱠ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ, ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ-ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ (IPA) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
* ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾
* ᱚᱱᱴᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ (Ontology matching) ᱾
* ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱯᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ (ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ:
	+ (᱑) ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
	+ (᱒) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,
	+ (᱓) ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

* ᱯᱟᱨᱴ-ᱚᱯᱷ-ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱜᱤᱝ: ᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱰᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳᱵᱷ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ (hidden Markov models) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ (resource-poor) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ POS-taggers ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
* ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱾

ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ (structured data) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ "Wikidata:Lexicographical data" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ "ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ" (Lexeme) ᱱᱮᱢᱥᱯᱮᱥ (namespace) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱮᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

* Lingua Libre

## ᱱᱳᱴᱥ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

### ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ

### ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ

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## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱚ

* Wikipedia:List of Wiktionaries
* List of all Wiktionary editions
* *ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ* Android package at the ᱮᱯᱷᱼᱰᱨᱚᱭᱮᱰ repository
* Wiktionary's multilingual statistics
* Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary (including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
* Pages about Wiktionary in Meta.

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Dictionaries of Santal