# ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ

| ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ |
| --- |
| State |
| ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Flag | Seal |

 |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: The Golden State |
| ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: "Eureka" |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ: "I Love You, California"  |
| Map of the United States with ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ highlighted |
| Country | United States |
| Before statehood | California Republic |
| Admitted to the Union | September 9, 1850 (31st) |
| Capital | Sacramento |
| Largest city | Los Angeles |
| Largest metro | Greater Los Angeles |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) |
|  • Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) |
| Legislature | State Legislature |
|  • Upper house | State Senate |
|  • Lower house | State Assembly |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court of California |
| U.S. senators | Dianne Feinstein (D) Kamala Harris (D) |
| U.S. House delegation | * 45 Democrats
* 7 Republicans
* 1 Vacant

 (list) |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑᱖᱓,᱖᱙᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱒᱓,᱙᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) |
|  • ᱚᱛ | ᱑᱕᱕,᱙᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱐᱓,᱙᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) |
|  • ᱫᱟᱜ | ᱗,᱗᱓᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱒᱐,᱐᱔᱗ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২)  4.7% |
|  • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 3rd |
| ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ |
|  • ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ | ᱗᱗᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱑,᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
|  • ᱚᱥᱟᱨ | ᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | ᱒,᱙᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱘᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ(Mount Whitney) | ᱑᱔,᱕᱐᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱔,᱔᱒᱑.᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ(Badwater Basin) | −᱒᱗᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (−᱘᱕.᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (2019) |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱓᱙,᱕᱑᱒,᱒᱒᱓ |
|  • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 1st |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | ᱒᱕᱓.᱖/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ (᱙᱗.᱙/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ᱒) |
|   • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 11th |
|  • Median household income | $᱗᱑,᱒᱒᱘ (᱒,᱐᱑᱘) |
|  • Income rank | ᱙th |
| ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Californian |
| Language |
|  • Official language | ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |
|  • Spoken language | ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
* ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: 58.1%
* ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: 28.8%
* ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱠᱚ: 13.1%
 |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ-08:00 (PST) |
|  • ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ) | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ-07:00 (PDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | CA |
| ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ | US-CA |
| Traditional abbreviation | Calif., Cal. |
| Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
| Longitude | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.ca.gov |

**ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ** ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓᱙.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱠᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱓.᱐ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ)᱾

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ (diverse) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱕᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱰᱨᱤᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱵᱨᱤᱠᱳ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱰᱨᱮᱠᱳ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ (ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ) ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱘᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤ (rebell) ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱤ. ᱤᱰᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱘᱔᱖ᱼ᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱼᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱳᱨᱮᱜᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ