# COVID-19

| Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| --- |
| **Other names:** COVID, Covid, (the) coronavirus |
|  |
| Transmission and life-cycle of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19. |
|  |
| Pronunciation | Inyandikorugero:Ubl |
| Specialty | Infectious disease |
| Ibimenyetso | Fever, cough, shortness of breath, tiredness, loss of smell; some are asymptomatic |
| Complications | Blood clots, heart disease, kidney problems, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, chronic COVID syndrome |
| Usual onset | 2–14 days (typically 5) from infection |
| Diagnostic method | Rapid antigen test, PCR test |
| Prevention | Physical distancing, face masks, ventilation, quarantine, vaccination |
| Treatment | Supportive and symptomatic |
| Medication | **Non-hospitalized**: Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, remdesivir, molnupiravir **Severe**: Oxygen therapy, dexamethasone, remdesivir **Critical care**: Tocilizumab, sarilumab |
| Prognosis | 20% require hospitalization |
| Frequency | Inyandikorugero:Cases in the COVID-19 pandemic |
| Deaths | ~20 million (as of Dec 31, 2021) |
| Inyandikorugero:Ubl |

**Indwara ya Coronavirus 2019** ( **COVID-19** ) n'indwara yandura iterwa na syndrome ikabije y'ubuhumekero coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ibimenyetso bikunze kubamo umuriro, inkorora, ingorane zo guhumeka, umunaniro, kubabara umutwe, kubura impumuro n'uburyohe, kubabara mu muhogo, kuruka, no gucibwamo. Ubusanzwe bitangirira mu minsi ibiri na cumi nine nyuma yo kwandura virusi. kubantu bamwe; ariko, ntugire ibimenyetso.

Ikwirakwizwa ribaho cyane cyane iyo umuntu wanduye ahuye cyane nundi muntu. Ibi birashobora kubaho haba kwanduza ikirere cyangwa ibitonyanga bito birimo virusi. Ntibisanzwe, virusi irashobora gukwirakwira hifashishijwe ibintu byanduye. Abantu barashobora kwanduzanya virusi iminsi ibiri mbere yuko bagaragaza ibimenyetso, kandi muri rusange bakomeza kwandura iminsi igera ku 10, nubwo abafite uburwayi bukomeye wenda bandura igihe kirekire. Kwipimisha mubisanzwe biterwa na polymerase urunigi (PCR) cyangwa kwipimisha antigen byihuse bivuye mumazuru cyangwa umuhogo.

Ingamba zo kwirinda zirimo intera y'umubiri, gukoresha mask yo mu rwego rwohejuru, guhumeka ahantu h'imbere, na karantine. Inkingo nyinshi nazo zigabanya ibyago. Byinshi m'ubuvuzi n'ibimenyetso kandi birashyigikirwa. Mubadakeneye ibitaro, ariko bafite ibyago byinshi, nirmatrelvir / ritonavir, remdesivir, cyangwa molnupiravir irashobora gukoreshwa. Kubakeneye kuvura ogisijeni, dexamethasone na remdesivir barashobora gukoreshwa. Kubakeneye ubuvuzi bukomeye tocilizumab cyangwa sarilumab barashobora kongerwamo.

Muri abo bantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso, abagera kuri 80% bakira badakeneye ibitaro, 15% bakeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni, naho 5% bakeneye ubuvuzi bukomeye. Abantu bakuze nabafite ibindi bibazo byubuzima bafite ibyago byinshi. Mugihe benshi bakira nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, bamwe bakomeza guhura n'ingaruka zitandukanye ( COVID ndende ) mumezi. Kugeza ku 17 Nyakanga 2026, byibuze Inyandikorugero:Cases in the COVID-19 pandemic zimaze kwemezwa, bikaba byavuyemo abarenga Inyandikorugero:Cases in the COVID-19 pandemic zapfuye. Inyandikorugero:Cases in the COVID-19 pandemic Umubare nyawo w'impfu wari; ariko, ugereranije hafi guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2021. Urubanza rwa mbere ruzwi rwamenyekanye i Wuhan mu Bushinwa, mu Kuboza 2019 . Indwara imaze gukwira isi yose, itera icyorezo gikomeje .

## Reba