# Intambara y'uburusiya na Ikerene

Iminsi yambere yigitero
**Intambara y'uburusiya na Ikerene** yatangiye ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2022 saa 03:00 (UTC) nyuma y’itegeko rya Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin nyuma yo kumenya ubwigenge bwa Donetsk na Lugansk no kohereza ingabo muri utwo turere.

Gutegeka gutangiza igikorwa cya gisirikare muri Ikerene, ukabona ko ari "ikibazo" ku mutekano w’Uburusiya, ukabona ko ari kimwe mu bigize NATO kwaguka mu Burasirazuba binyuranyije n’amasezerano ya Baker / Gorbachev yo mu 1989, no kurwanya Nazification ya Ikerene. Ukraine yahise itangaza amategeko ya gisirikare maze Uburusiya butangira kugaba ibitero bya rutura mu gihugu hose, intego nyamukuru yo gutesha agaciro ibikorwa bya gisirikare by’ingabo za Ukraine ndetse n’ibibuga by’indege bya gisivili. Muri icyo gihe, abashinzwe umutekano ku mipaka ya Ukraine batangaje ko ibirindiro by’umupaka byibasiwe n’Uburusiya na Biyelorusiya maze batangaza ko ingabo, imodoka zitwaje ibirwanisho, n’indege zambuka umupaka ziva mu gace ka Chernobyl, Crimea, na Chernihiv, Sumy, na Kharkiv.

Igitero cyatangiye nyuma y’amezi menshi y’ububanyi n’ububanyi n’ububanyi n’ibihugu by’abasirikare b’Uburusiya bagera ku 190.000 ku mipaka ya Ukraine byatangiye mu mpera za 2021 ndetse n’Uburusiya bwemera ko repubulika itandukana yashinzwe nyuma y’intambara ya Donbass muri Ikirene. 2014.

Igitero cyahitanye abantu ibihumbi, barimo abasirikare baturutse impande zombi, abasivili babarirwa mu magana ndetse n’abana benshi, nubwo amakuru avuga ko hagati y’umwana umwe na batatu. Imijyi myinshi irimo guterwa ibisasu mu gihugu hose, nka Kyiv, Kharkiv cyangwa Mariupol. Nyuma y’ibisasu byatangiye, UNHCR yatangaje ko impunzi 368.000 mu minsi 3 ya mbere y’amakimbirane zahungiye mu burengerazuba bw’igihugu ziva mu burasirazuba no hagati. Ibihumbi n’abasivili bimaze guhunga igihugu kandi ikibazo cy’ubutabazi kikaba kigenda cyiyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 500 kugeza kuri miliyoni nyinshi. Ibikorwa by’Uburusiya byamaganwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bihabwa ibihano bikomeye by’ubukungu. Hateguwe imyigaragambyo n'imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya intambara mu mijyi yo ku isi, harimo n'Uburusiya, aho abigaragambyaga bakatiwe kandi bakatirwa imyaka 15. Ikirene ihabwa inkunga n’amahanga mu buryo bw’ibikoresho by’ubukungu n’ibisirikare biva mu bihugu byinshi bya NATO, Azerubayijani yatangaje ko izatanga peteroli na gaze muri Ikerene mu gihe cy’ibibazo. Twenyine, igihugu gikomeye ku isi kireba kure."

Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe, harimo Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, ntibujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bitere.

Ku cyumweru, tariki ya 27 Gashyantare, Uburusiya bwatangaje ko intumwa zagiye muri Belarusi zitegereje gutangira ibiganiro. Nyuma gato, Zelensky yatangaje ko intumwa z’Uburusiya na Ukraine zizahurira ku mupaka wa Biyelorusiya.

## Amasezerano ya Baker-Gorbachev

Inzira yo kugwa k'urukuta rwa Berlin, ubumwe bw’Abadage no gusenyuka kwa guverinoma y’abakomunisiti (1989-1991) byazanye impinduka nini mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba, kugeza icyo gihe abanyamuryango cyangwa ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’Abasoviyeti, bahindura uburinganire bwa politiki mu Burayi. Icyo gihe Perezida w’Abasoviyeti, Mikhail Gorbachev, yahoraga akomeza avuga ko yari kubona ingwate guhera mu 1990 kwa Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, James Baker, ko NATO itazaguka mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyahoze mu Burasirazuba (usibye Ubudage). Cyangwa no ku mipaka y'Uburusiya, verisiyo ishyigikiwe na bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka, n'inyandiko zasohowe na *Der Spiegel*. Mu masezerano hagati ya Baker na Gorbachev, mu 1990, Ubudage bwarahujwe kandi NATO irimo ifasi y’icyahoze ari Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi.

### Imiterere ya nyuma yAbasoviyeti na Revolution ya Orange

Nyuma y’isenyuka ry’Abasoviyeti mu 1991, Ukraine n'Uburusiya byakomeje umubano wa hafi. Mu 1994, Ikerene yemeye kureka intwaro zayo za kirimbuzi; yashyize umukono ku masezerano y'i Budapest ku ngwate z'umutekano hashingiwe ko Uburusiya, Ubwongereza na Amerika bitanga ingwate zo gukumira iterabwoba cyangwa gukoresha ingufu mu kurwanya ubusugire bw'akarere cyangwa ubwigenge bwa politiki bwa Ikerene.

Viktor Yanukovych, icyo gihe wari Minisitiri w’intebe, yatangaje ko yatsinze amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Ukraine mu 2004. Ibisubizo Ibi byose byaje kuvamo Revolution ya Orange, yazanye Yushchenko na Yulia Tymoshenko kubutegetsi, mugihe Yanukovych yabyanze.

Mu mwaka wa 2008, Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yamaganye abayoboke ba Ukraine bashobora kuba NATO. Urwego rw’Abasoviyeti mu mpera za 1980 no mu ntangiriro ya Mu 2009, Yanukovych yatangaje ko yifuza kongera kwiyamamariza kuba perezida mu matora ya perezida wa Ukraine yo mu 2010, ari naho yatsinze.

### Kwagura NATO

Mu 1992, ikinyamakuru *New York Times* cyasohoye inyandiko zemewe zivuga ko hashyizweho inyigisho zifatika zafashe izina ry’inyigisho za Wolfowitz, aho Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zashyize imbere ubutegetsi bw’ibindi bihugu, zigasaba ko habaho ubumwe kandi bugashyirwaho nk "intego ya mbere yo gukumira. kongera kubyuka kwa mukeba mushya, haba mu karere kahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti cyangwa ahandi." Inyandiko ibanza yaje guhindurwa mumagambo yayo.

Mu 1994, Ikerene yemeye kureka intwaro zayo za kirimbuzi maze ishyira umukono ku masezerano y’i Budapest ku bijyanye n’umutekano ku bijyanye n’uko Uburusiya, Ubwongereza, na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika bitanga ingwate ku iterabwoba cyangwa gukoresha ingufu ku butaka, ubusugire, cyangwa ubwigenge bwa politiki. Ikerene. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, Uburusiya bwari bumwe mu bwashyize umukono ku Masezerano y’umutekano w’ibihugu by’Uburayi, "bwashimangiye uburenganzira buri gihugu cyagize cyo guhitamo uburenganzira bwo guhitamo cyangwa guhindura gahunda z’umutekano, harimo n’amasezerano y’umutekano".

Guhindura imihigo n'Uburusiya bwo mu 1989/1991, mu gice cya kabiri cy'imyaka ya za 90, Amerika yahisemo kwagura imipaka ya NATO mu Burasirazuba. Mu 1998, George Keennan, umusesenguzi mpuzamahanga uzwi cyane mu myaka ya za 40 yashyizeho politiki yo muri Amerika yo hagati y’Abasoviyeti, yabajije icyemezo cy’Amerika cyo kwagura NATO mu burasirazuba:

> Ntekereza ko ari intangiriro y'intambara nshya ikonje. Ndatekereza ko abarusiya bazagenda buhoro buhoro bakitwara nabi kandi ibyo bizagira ingaruka kuri politiki yabo. Ntekereza ko ari ikosa ribabaje. Ntampamvu yabyo rwose. Nta muntu n'umwe wigeze akangisha undi muntu. Uku kwaguka kwatuma ba se bashinze iki gihugu bahinduka imva zabo. Twiyemeje kurinda urukurikirane rw'ibihugu, nubwo tudafite amikoro cyangwa umugambi wo kubikora muburyo bukomeye. Kwiyongera kwa NATO] byari igikorwa cyoroheje cyakozwe na Sena idafite inyungu nyazo z’ububanyi n’amahanga. Ikimbabaza nukuntu impaka kandi zitamenyeshejwe neza impaka za Sena zose. Nababajwe cyane cyane no kuvuga Uburusiya nk'igihugu kigiye gutera Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba. Abantu ntibumva? Itandukaniro ryacu mu ntambara y'ubutita ryari ku butegetsi bw'Abakomunisiti. Noneho ubu turimo gutera umugongo abantu bakoze impinduramatwara nini itagira amaraso mumateka yo guhirika ubutegetsi bw'Abasoviyeti. Demokarasi y'Uburusiya iratera imbere, niba atari byinshi, kuruta kimwe muri ibyo bihugu twasinyiye kurengera Uburusiya. Birumvikana ko hazabaho imyifatire mibi iturutse mu Burusiya, hanyuma [Abaguzi ba NATO] bakavuga ko twahoraga tubabwira ko aribwo Abarusiya bameze, ariko ibi ni bibi. kurusha kimwe muri ibyo bihugu twasinyiye kurengera Uburusiya. Birumvikana ko hazabaho imyifatire mibi iturutse mu Burusiya, hanyuma [Abaguzi ba NATO] bakavuga ko twahoraga tubabwira ko aribwo Abarusiya bameze, ariko ibi ni bibi. kurusha kimwe muri ibyo bihugu twasinyiye kurengera Uburusiya. Birumvikana ko hazabaho imyifatire mibi iturutse mu Burusiya, hanyuma [Abaguzi ba NATO] bakavuga ko twahoraga tubabwira ko aribwo Abarusiya bameze, ariko ibi ni bibi.
>
> George Keennan
>
>

Mu 1999, NATO yaje gushyiramo Repubulika ya Ceki, Hongiriya, na Polonye. Muri 2005 Bulugariya, Lituwaniya, Romaniya, Slowakiya, Siloveniya, Esitoniya na Lativiya byashyizwemo ; iyi mipaka ibiri yanyuma nu Burusiya. Muri 2009 Alubaniya na Korowasiya bifatanije naho muri 2017 Montenegro yinjira.

Uburusiya na Ikerene byaje gusigara nk'ibihugu byombi bidafite aho bibogamiye, biherereye ku "murongo utukura" watandukanyaga ingabo z’iburengerazuba ziyobowe na Amerika, n'Uburusiya. Ikerene yahise iba umwanya wingenzi kumpande zombi maze politiki yimbere itangira kwangizwa cyane nintambara mpuzamahanga. Mu mwaka wa 2008, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, George W. Bush, yatangaje ku mugaragaro umugambi we wo kuzana Ukraine na Jeworujiya muri NATO, kandi icyarimwe kurwanya abarusiya na neo-Nazi - bafatanya na Perezida Viktor Yushchenko, yasabwe kwinjira mu gisirikare, avuza inzogera mu Burusiya. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Perezida w’Uburusiya, Viktor Yanukovych yatsinze, yanga icyifuzo. Ariko mu 2014, umutwe w’inyeshyamba uzwi ku izina rya Euromaidan, ku nkunga ikomeye y’Amerika, wahiritse Yanukovych maze guverinoma irwanya Uburusiya isubira ku butegetsi, ikomeza amakimbirane.

Amateka yo kwaguka kwa NATO Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi: 1952, Ubugereki, Turukiya; 1955, Repubulika y’Ubudage (Ubudage bw’iburengerazuba); 1982, Espanye; 1990, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'Ubudage (Ubudage bw'Uburasirazuba, byahinduka Ubudage Bumwe); 1999, Hongiriya, Polonye, ​​Repubulika ya Ceki; 2004, Buligariya, Esitoniya, Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Rumaniya, Slowakiya, Sloweniya; 2009, Korowasiya, Alubaniya; 2017, Montenegrin; 2020, Makedoniya y'Amajyaruguru.

### Euromaidan n'intambara

Euromaidan
Nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi bigaragambije mu rwego rwa Euromaidan (2013-2014), Perezida w'icyo gihe wa Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych n'abayobozi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mu nteko ishinga amategeko bashyize umukono ku masezerano y'ubwiyunge ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2014 basaba ko habaho amatora hakiri kare. Bukeye bwaho, Yanukovych yahunze Kyiv mbere yuko hatorwa amajwi y’ubujurire amwambura ububasha bwo kuba perezida. Abayobozi b'uturere two mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine bavuga Ikirusiya batangaje ko bayoboka Yanukovych, byateje imvururu zashyigikiye Uburusiya muri Ikerene 2014. Imvururu zakurikiwe naUburusiya bwigaruriye Crimée muri Werurwe 2014 n’intambara ya Donbas, yatangiye muri Mata 2014 hashyirwaho na Repubulika y’abaturage ya Donetsk na Luhansk.

Ku ya 5 Nzeri 2014, Amasezerano ya Minsk, amasezerano yagombaga guhagarika intambara mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, yashyizweho umukono n’abahagarariye Ukraine, Federasiyo y’Uburusiya, Repubulika y’abaturage ya Donetsk (DNR), na Repubulika ya Lugansk (LNR), kugeza amaherezo amasezerano ya Minsk II yashyizweho umukono ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2015, aho abategetsi b'Abadage, Ubufaransa, Uburusiya na Ukraine bashakaga kugabanya intambara yabereye i Donbas.

Ku ya 14 Nzeri 2020, Perezida wa Ikirene, Volodymyr Zelensky, yemeje ingamba nshya z’umutekano w’igihugu cya Ikerene, "ateganya iterambere ry’ubufatanye bwihariye na NATO hagamijwe kuba umunyamuryango wa NATO". Ku ya 24 Werurwe 2021, Zelensky yashyize umukono ku Iteka No 117/2021 yemeza "ingamba zo kuvaho no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe agace ka Repubulika yigenga ya Crimea n’umujyi wa Sevastopol." Uburusiya bwavuze ko Ukraine ishobora kwinjira muri NATO, ndetse no kwaguka kwa NATO muri rusange, guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Ikerene nayo yashinjaga Putin gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’abasirikare.

## Intangiriro yo gutera

Volodymyr Zelensky
Amakimbirane yatangiranye no kwiyongera cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, mu ikubitiro kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Mata 2021, hanyuma guhera mu Kwakira 2021 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2022. Mu gihe cyo kwiyubaka kwa kabiri kwa gisirikare, Uburusiya bwatanze icyifuzo kuri Amerika na NATO, bugaragaza imishinga ibiri y’amasezerano yari arimo. arasaba icyo yise "ingwate z'umutekano," harimo n'amasezerano yemewe ko Ukraine itazinjira mu muryango w’amasezerano ya Atlantike y'Amajyaruguru (NATO), no kugabanya ingabo n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare bya NATO biherereye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Urebye ibyo, yavuze ko igisubizo cya gisirikare kitazwi niba ibyifuzo bye byanze.

Kubera guhangana n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano zishobora gutera igitero cya Ukraine, umuvugizi wa Kremle yatangaje ko "Uburusiya bwabayeho mu ntambara nyinshi, ari cyo gihugu cya nyuma mu Burayi ndetse kikaba gishaka kuvuga ku ntambara."

Ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2022, nyuma y’uko repubulika ya Donetsk na Lugansk imenyekana, Perezida Putin yategetse ingabo z’Uburusiya (harimo na tanki) koherezwa i Donbas, aho Uburusiya bwise "ubutumwa bwo kubungabunga ubutumwa". Amahoro. Nyuma yuwo munsi, ibitangazamakuru byinshi byigenga byemeje ko ingabo z’Uburusiya zinjiye i Donbass. Putin yagize icyo avuga aho yatangaje ko Ukraine ya none ari ishyirwaho rya "Bolshevik, Uburusiya bw’Abakomunisiti", anenga uburenganzira bwa Lenin bwo kwishyira ukizana. Kuva "iyo bigeze ku mateka y’Uburusiya n’abaturage bayo, amahame ya Lenin yo guteza imbere igihugu ntabwo yari amakosa gusa; Babaye babi kuruta ikosa, nkuko babivuze. Ibi byagaragaye neza nyuma y’iseswa ry’Abasoviyeti mu 1991 "bita Ukraine y’Abasoviyeti" ibisubizo bya politiki ya Bolsheviks kandi birashobora kwitwa 'Ukraine ya Vladimir Lenin'. Niwe wayiremye kandi yubaka. Yatangaje kandi ko nyuma ya Euromaidan ari ukugerageza "kugoreka imitekerereze n’amateka y’abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, bo mu gisekuru cyose baba muri Ukraine" bikavamo "ubwenegihugu bukabije bw’iburyo, byahise bibaIgitero Russophobia na Neo -Nazism".

Ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2022, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika Joe Biden yatangaje ko "intangiriro y’igitero cy’Abarusiya muri Ikerene". Umunyamabanga mukuru wa NATO, Jens Stoltenberg na Minisitiri w’intebe wa Kanada, Justin Trudeau, bavuze ko "igitero gishya". Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba, yagize ati: "Nta kintu na kimwe nko gutera bito, bito cyangwa bikomeye. Igitero ni igitero. Umuyobozi wa politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Josep Borrell, yatangaje ko "ingabo z’Uburusiya zageze ku butaka bwa Ukraine" mu "atari igitero cyuzuye".

Kuri uwo munsi, Inama ya Federasiyo yemereye Putin gukoresha ingufu za gisirikare hanze y’Uburusiya. Na we, Perezida Zelensky yategetse ko hajyaho ingabo z’abasirikare ba Ukraine, nubwo yari atarashyira mu bikorwa rusange.

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare, Ikerene yatangaje ko ibintu byihutirwa mu gihugu hose, usibye uduce twigaruriwe na Donbass. Kuri uwo munsi, Uburusiya bwatangiye kwimura ambasade yayo i Kiev kandi bumanura ibendera ry’Uburusiya hejuru y’inyubako. Nko ku ya 23 Gashyantare, inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ukraine n’imbuga za leta, hamwe n’imbuga za banki, bahuye n’ibitero bya DDoS.

## Itangazo ry'intambara

Mbere gato ya saa tatu za mugitondo (UTC) ku ya 24 Gashyantare, ubutumwa ku Gihugu cya Putin bwatangajwe ku miyoboro y'Uburusiya bumumenyesha icyemezo yafashe cyo kugaba igitero cya gisirikare mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine kuva, mu magambo ye, "Uburusiya ntibushobora kumva umutekano imbere y’iterabwoba rya Ikerene." Abatuye Repubulika y'Abaturage ya Lugansk na Repubulika yabaturage ya Donetsk. Hanyuma, yateye ubwoba amahanga ko atazagira uruhare mu makimbirane:

Umuntu wese ugerageza kutwivangamo, cyangwa nibindi byinshi, atera ubwoba igihugu cyacu n'abaturage bacu, agomba kumenya ko igisubizo cy'u Burusiya kizahita kandi kikazana ingaruka nkizo zitigeze zibona mbere mumateka yacyo. Twiteguye guhinduka kw'ibyabaye byose.

## Igitero cyo ku ya 24 Gashyantare

Vladimir Putin
Nyuma yiminota mike ijambo rya Putin rivuzwe, i Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa na Donbas. Abayobozi ba Ukraine bavuze ko Uburusiya bwinjije ingabo muri Odessa na Mariupol kandi kohereje misile zo mu bwoko bwa ballistique na cruise ku bibuga by’indege, mu birindiro bya gisirikare no mu bubiko bwa gisirikare i Kyiv, Kharkiv na Dnipro.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umujyanama wa Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu cya Ukraine, nyuma gato ya 06:30 (UTC +2) ingabo z’Uburusiya zerekezaga ku butaka hafi y’umujyi wa Kharkiv kandi zitangaza ko indege nini nini ziva mu mijyi ya Mariupol na Odesa; na Herashchenko yemeje ko igwa hafi ya Odesa. bashinzwe umutekano ku mipaka ya Ikerene na bo bavuze ko bagabye ibitero muri Luhansk, Sumy, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, na Zhytomyr, ndetse no muri Crimea. Yavuze ko nta myigaragambyo y’ingabo z’umupaka wa Ukraine. Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu cya Ukraine yatangaje ko ingabo z’Uburusiya zafashe imidugudu ya Horodyshche. Ikigo cya Ukraine gishinzwe itumanaho n’umutekano w’ibikorwa byatangaje ko ingabo za Ukraine zanze igitero hafi ya Shchastia (hafi ya Luhansk) maze yigarurira umujyi, bituma abagera kuri 50 bahitanwa n’Uburusiya. Mu bihe bya mbere by’igitero, ingabo z’Uburusiya zari zishinzwe gutera ibisasu ibikorwa remezo bya gisirikare, ibibuga by’indege ndetse n’ikibuga cy’indege mu turere icyenda tw’igihugu kugira ngo bibe igitero ku butaka, ku nyanja no mu kirere. Ako kanya, igitero cyatangiriye ku mpande eshatu nyamukuru, mu majyaruguru uva ku butaka bwa Biyelorusiya werekeza i Kyiv, umurwa mukuru wa Ukraine, mu burasirazuba werekeza i Kharkiv, umujyi wa kabiri mu gihugu, ndetse no muri Donbas, unyura ku murongo wa mbere ugana kuri icyambu cya Mariupol, hanyuma iheruka mu majyepfo, kuva muri Crimea kugira ngo unyure mu birindiro bya Ukraine ku murongo wa Kherson.

Nyuma y'isaha imwe ntaho ihuriye n'ibitero byibasiye Uburusiya, urubuga rwa minisiteri yingabo ya Ikerene rwasubijwe. Minisiteri yavuze ko yarashe indege eshanu na kajugujugu i Luhansk.

Mbere gato ya 07:00 (UTC +2), Perezida Zelensky yatangaje amategeko ya gisirikare muri Ukraine. Nyuma yaje gutegeka ingabo za Ukraine "guteza igihombo kinini" kubatera. Dukurikije icyifuzo cya Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Uburusiya gisaba ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ikirere cya Ukraine guhagarika ingendo, ikirere cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine kibujijwe kugenda mu kirere cy’abasivili, kandi Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’indege z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kibona ko akarere kose ari agace gakorerwamo amakimbirane (KUBYO). Zelensky yatangaje kandi ko umubano w’uburusiya uhagaritswe.

Umutwe wa gisirikare muri Podilsk wagabweho igitero n’ingabo z’Uburusiya, hapfa abantu batandatu barakomereka. Undi muntu yiciwe mu mujyi wa Mariupol. Abandi bantu 19 nabo baburiwe irengero.

Ku isaha ya 13h00 (UTC +2), ku ya 24 Gashyantare, ibitangazamakuru byo muri Ukraine byemeje ko imodoka z'imirwano zegeraga ibirometero 50 uvuye ku murwa mukuru, Kyiv, ziva muri Uburusiya. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe umutekano ku ngabo n’ingabo za Ukraine bavuze ko habaye imirwano ibiri, hafi ya Sumy ("mu cyerekezo cya Konotop") no muri Starobilsk. Nyuma yaho, saa 16h00 (UTC +2), Perezida wa Ikerene, Zelensky yatangaje ko imirwano yaberaga mu gace ka Chernobyl, aho ingabo z’Uburusiya zagerageje kwigarurira akarere ka Chernobyl. Urugomero rwa kirimbuzi rwarinzwe n’ingabo z’igihugu cya Ukraine, ikigo gikomeye gikomeye cya kilometero 150 uvuye i Kyiv. Nyuma yamasaha abiri, guverinoma ya Ukraine ubwayo yemeje ko uruganda rw’Uburusiya rufashe, nyuma y’imirwano ikaze. Dukurikije ifatwa rya Chernobyl.

Ingabo z’Uburusiya zafashe ikibuga cy’indege cya Antonov ku birometero 40 uvuyeyi. Ku gicamunsi kimwe, umuyobozi w’umurwa mukuru, Vitali Klychko, yatangaje isaha yo gutaha guhera saa kumi kugeza saa moya za mugitondo, metro ikomeza gufungura amasaha 24 kugirango ibe ubuhung. Nyuma yo guhanana, abanya Ukraine bashoboye kwigarurira ikibuga cyindege cya Antonov.

Mu masaha ya nyuma yo ku ya 24 Gashyantare, imirwano ibera mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu. Nyuma gato ya 22h00 (UTC +2), ingabo z’Uburusiya zafashe ikirwa cy’inzoka giherereye mu nyanja yirabura ku birometero 45 uvuye ku nkombe za Ukraine na Rumaniya, gihitana abarinzi ba Ukraine bose uko ari cumi na batatu banga kwitanga.

Ibibunda bya rutura byakomeje kurasa ibirindiro bya Ikirene mu majyaruguru ya Kharkiv no hafi ya Mariupol, mu gihe imirwano ikaze yakomereje mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu i Sumy no mu majyepfo i Kherson. Nyuma yo kugota Sumy, ingabo z’Uburusiya zerekeje i Konotop zifite intego nyamukuru yo kugota Kyiv. Umunsi urangiye, Minisitiri w’ubuzima muri Ukraine Oleh Lyashkoyemeje ko hapfuye abantu 59 naho 169 bakomereka ku munsi wa mbere w’igitero, havugwa ko hapfuye abasivili i Mariupol, Kharkiv no mu majyepfo y’igihugu. Mu buryo bushya, perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, yazamuye umubare w’abahohotewe muri Ukraine bagera ku 137 ku munsi w’intambara. Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Uburusiya yatangaje kandi ko ingabo z’Uburusiya zahagaritse ibikorwa remezo bya gisirikare bya Ukraine 74, birimo ikibuga cy’indege 11, ibirindiro 3 bikomeye, na sitasiyo 18 za radar mu nyubako za gisirikare.

## Amashakiro