# Chantuns da la Svizra

Charta
Ils 26 **chantuns** (tud. *Kantone*, frz. *cantons*, tal. *cantoni*, en la Svizra tudestga tradiziunalmain numnads *Stände*) èn ils stadis commembers da la Confederaziun svizra. La noziun è vegnida duvrada l'emprima giada l'onn 1475 en in'acta friburgaisa.

## Sistem politic

Mintga chantun ha in'atgna constituziun ed atgnas autoritads legislativas, executivas e giudizialas. Tut ils chantuns possedan in parlamant cun ina chombra (cussegl grond, cussegl chantunal, parlament; *vesair era:* parlament chantunal) ch'ha tranter 58 ed 180 sedias parlamentaras tut tenor chantun. La regenza chantunala (cussegl guvernativ, regenza, cussegl da stadi, cumissiun dal cussegl grond) consista tut tenor chantun da tschintg fin a set commembers.

## Glista dals chantuns da la Svizra

| Vopna | ISO / Auto | Chantun | Enrtrada | Chapitala | Populaziun¹ | Surfatscha² | Spessezza³ | Vischnancas¹ | Linguas uffizialas |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | ZH | Turitg | 1351 | Turitg | 1,228,600 | 1,729 | 701 | 171 | tudestg |
|  | BE | Berna | 1353 | Berna | 947,100 | 5,959 | 158 | 399 | tudestg, franzos |
|  | LU | Lucerna | 1332 | Lucerna | 350,600 | 1,493 | 233 | 107 | tudestg |
|  | UR | Uri | 1291 | Altdorf | 35,000 | 1,077 | 33 | 20 | tudestg |
|  | SZ | Sviz | 1291 | Sviz | 131,400 | 908 | 143 | 30 | tudestg |
|  | OW | Sursilvania | 1291 | Sarnen | 32,700 | 491 | 66 | 7 | tudestg |
|  | NW | Sutsilvania | 1291 | Stans | 38,600 | 276 | 138 | 11 | tudestg |
|  | GL | Glaruna | 1352 | Glaruna | 38,300 | 685 | 51 | 28 | tudestg |
|  | ZG | Zug | 1352 | Zug | 100,900 | 239 | 416 | 11 | tudestg |
|  | FR | Friburg | 1481 | Friburg | 239,100 | 1,671 | 141 | 242 | franzos, tudestg |
|  | SO | Soloturn | 1481 | Soloturn | 245,500 | 791 | 308 | 126 | tudestg |
|  | BS | Basilea-Citad | 1501 | Basilea | 186,700 | 37 | 5,072 | 3 | tudestg |
|  | BL | Basilea-Champagna | 1501 | Liestal | 261,400 | 518 | 502 | 86 | tudestg |
|  | SH | Schaffusa | 1501 | Schaffusa | 73,400 | 298 | 246 | 34 | tudestg |
|  | AR | Appenzell Dadora | 1513 | Herisau / Trogen4 | 53,200 | 243 | 220 | 20 | tudestg |
|  | AI | Appenzell Dadens | 1513 | Appenzell | 15,000 | 173 | 87 | 6 | tudestg |
|  | SG | Son Gagl | 1803 | Son Gagl | 452,600 | 2,026 | 222 | 90 | tudestg |
|  | GR | Grischun | 1803 | Cuira | 185,700 | 7,105 | 26 | 211 | tudestg, rumantsch, talian |
|  | AG | Argovia | 1803 | Aarau | 550,900 | 1,404 | 388 | 232 | tudestg |
|  | TG | Turgovia | 1803 | Frauenfeld / Weinfelden5 | 228,200 | 991 | 229 | 80 | tudestg |
|  | TI | Tessin | 1803 | Bellinzona 6 | 311,900 | 2,812 | 110 | 244 | talian |
|  | VD | Vad | 1803 | Losanna | 626,200 | 3,212 | 188 | 382 | franzos |
|  | VS | Vallais | 1815 | Sion | 278,200 | 5,224 | 53 | 160 | franzos, tudestg |
|  | NE | Neuchâtel | 1815 | Neuchâtel | 166,500 | 803 | 206 | 62 | franzos |
|  | GE | Genevra | 1815 | Genevra | 414,300 | 282 | 1,442 | 45 | franzos |
|  | JU | Giura | 1979 | Delémont | 69,100 | 838 | 82 | 83 | franzos |
|  | CH | Confederaziun svizra |   | Berna (citad federala) | 7,261,200 | 41,285 | 174 | 2,890 | tudestg, franzos, talian, rumantsch |

Annotaziuns
1. 31 December 2001, National Statistics
2. km²
3. Per km², populaziun on 2000
4. Chapitala legislativa ed executiva è Herisau, chapitala judiciaria è Trogen
5. Chapitala legislativa è Frauenfeld ed Weinfelden
6. Istoricamain, altenanza cun Lugano ed Locarno