# Panama

|  |
| --- |
| Panama（kukka i Amirika） |
| flag | *
 |
| vinecikan | *
 |
| Paketu nakukka | 《Himno Istmeño》 |
| tulu nakukka | Pro mundi beneficio |
|  |
| Kai |  |
| kai nakukka | Espanian |
| vecik nakukka | Rumazi |
| sihu |  |
| cungtung | Laurentino Cortizo |
| GDP |  |
| penuljat | 934.220,000,000 $ |
| kadjunangan |  |
| penuljat | 75,420 km^2 |
| pana | 2.9% |
| Gini & HDI |  |
| Gini (2014) | 51.9 |
| HDI (2014) | 0.765 |
| caucau |  |
| penuljat | 3,705,246 |
| zuku | mestizu（70%）, Zambu（14%） |

aicu a kakedriyan a vavayan a sekacalisiyan a embra (Embera) nua i panama
siukay a santu dumingu (Santo Domingo)
pinacacikelan nua **Panama** (Espanian: República de Panamá [reˈpuβlika ðe panaˈma]) izua kadjunangan nua vecekadan a amilika (Central America) katua kadjunangan nua kanavaljan a amilika (South America). a i pasakacedas tua pinaljavakan nua kusta rika (Costa Rica) a panama. a i tjaiviri tua panama, mavan a pasaljavek a karibin (Caribbean).

## kadjunangan

## cinalivatan

katjaisangas tua djinaljun nua caucau a sesipain ka qadjav a 1600 a kacaviljan, a i taza kadjunangan a kaizuazua a caucau nua sekacalisiyan a i panama imaza.

## kai

sinipaljavak aicu a kai nua sipain (Spain). saka izua kinakaian a sipain nua sepanama tu siaya a kai a sipain nua qadjav a 93% a tjaljatjuruvu a caucau a sepanama. aicu a kai a sipain a kinakaian niamadju. kiniljavaran uta nua mareka a taqaljaqaljan aicu a kai nua amilika i panama. siaya niamadju a kai a drusa izua kai nua sipain katua kai nua amilika ayatua sipacacikel niamadju a sengesengan tua zuma a kuka i tua kacauan. nua qadjav a 14% a caucau izua kinicaquan tua kai a amilika i panama. sa i matjalialiaw kakituluan nua caucau izua sinitulu nua kai a amilika i panama tucu. manasika, maqati a tjatjuruvu a caucau nua sepanama a kiljavaran tua kai a amilika.

## kinatuluan

pinakitulu a mareka aljak nua pinaka djesui (Jesuits) a kinateveteveljan a kiukay i tua panama katjaisangas tua kacaviljan a 1600. ka patagiljan nua sihu a panama a paljavak tua kinatuluan i kacaviljan a 1903. saka izuanga gaku nua panama a kuka tjaivililj.

## lizuk

|  |
| --- |
| **sazazatj tua tjaljiqacan a pinaljavakan nua mareka lizuk i tua panama**
(aicu a tja sinikeljang tua sasupuan nua caucau i mareka lizuk.) |
| **sazazatj** | **lizuk** | **sing (Province)** | **sasupuan nua caucau** |
| 1 | Panama City | Panamá | 430,299 |
| 2 | San Miguelito | Panamá | 315,019 |
| 3 | Las Cumbres | Panamá | 127,440 |
| 4 | La Chorrera | Panamá Oeste | 118,521 |
| 5 | Tocumen | Panamá | 113,174 |
| 6 | Pacora | Panamá | 103,960 |
| 7 | Arraiján | Panamá Oeste | 96,676 |
| 8 | David | Chiriquí | 81,957 |
| 9 | Vista Alegre | Panamá Oeste | 55,114 |
| 10 | Santiago de Veraguas | Veraguas | 51,236 |

## sipacacikelan

### hikuki

aicu a puhikukiyan a tucumen (Tocumen).
izua tjaliaw tua drusapuluq a puhikukiyan i panama. sa, tjaljaqacan aicu a puhikukiyan a tucumen (Tocumen).

### basu katua kadjalanan nua mitru (Metro)

izua basu a tja pinapukeljang a mitrubasu (Metrobuses) tucu i tua lizuk a panama. izua drusa a kadjalanan nua mitru uta.

## undu

### yakiyu

temalidu aicu a ti kalus (Carlos Ruiz) tua yakiyu.
kinatjengelayan a undu nua caucau i panama aicu a yakiyu.

## kinivangavangan

na patagiljanga a sihu nua panama a papirazek tua kinivangavangan ka pasusangas tua lima a cavilj.

## kasizuan