# Lynn Margulis

## **Lynn Margulis**

Lynn Petra Alexander kaj kitukeytiat Lynn Margulis. Yaja nesik tik ne techan Chicago, se takutun ipal Estados Unidos se tunal makwil pal ne mezti yey tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti se pual kashtul yey (1938) wan mikik se tunal se pual ume pal ne mezti majtakti se tik se shiwit ume shikipil majtakti se (2011).

Yaja se evolutionary biologist.

## **Ne itunal ichtaka:**

Ne inan itukey katka Leona Wise Alexander wan ne iteku itukey katka Morris Alexander. Ne inan  pashalualis tanamakani (vendedora de paseos/agencia de viajes) katka wan ne iteku tapalewiani tik ne tatuktialis (abogado, ayudador en la ley). Ne imiekawan judíos katka. Lynn ne achtu ikunew, yaja kipiak yey iikawan. Yaja mumachtij tik ne Hyde Park Academy tamachtiluyan. Yaja ina yaja te yek mumachtiani.

Keman Lynn kipiak kashtul shiwit yaja yajki tik ne University of Chicago Laboratory tamachtiluyan. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti (1957) yaja tamik mumachtia tik ne University of Chicago wey tamachtiluyan. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yey pual (1960) yaja tamik mumachtia tik ne Universtity of Wisconsin wey tamachtiluyan, ini yaja mumachtijtuya genetica wan ipanpa ne kojkojtanchanej. Nemanha, yaja yajki tik ne University of California, Berkeley wey tamachtiluyan. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yey pual nawi (1964) yaja tamachtiani katka tik ne Brandeis University wey tamachtiluyan.

Lynn Margulis munamiktij iwan Carl Sagan se shikipil chiknawi tzunti ume pual kashtul ume (1957). Yejemet muajkawket tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yey pual nawi (1964). Lynn kipiak ume iukichkunew iwan Carl Sagan. Ne iukichkunew itukey Dorion Sagan, ne tamawawasuani wan ne inan tapalewiani wan ne ukse iukichkunew itukey Jeremy Sagan, kaj tekiti iwan computadora.

Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yey pual chikume (1967) Lynn munamiktij iwan Thomas N. Margulis. Iwan yaja, Lynn kipiak se iukichkunew itukey Zachary Margulis-Ohnuma, ne tapalewiani tik ne tatuktialis wan se isiwakunew itukey Jennifer Margulis, ne tamachtiani wan tamawawasuani. Lynn Margulis wan Thomas muajkawket tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti nawi pual (1980)

Yaja tesu yajki tik ne tiupan melka yaja kimatki tik ne tiut. (agnostica)

## **¿Tay kichiwki?**

Ne Itekiw:

Lynn Margulis tamawawasuj miak amat wan amachti.

### Ne iamachti:

Origin of Eukaryotic Cells.

Early Life, Science Books International.

Origins of Sex: Three Billion Years of Genetic Recombination.

Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Evolution from Our Microbial Ancestors

Mystery Dance: On the Evolution of Human Sexuality

Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis

"Symbiosis in Evolution: Origins of Cell Motility

Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Microbial Communities in the Archean and Proterozoic Eons

The Garden of Microbial Delights: A Practical Guide to the Subvisible World

What Is Life

Slanted Truths: Essays on Gaia, Symbiosis, and Evolution

Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth

The Ice Chronicles: The Quest to Understand Global Climate Change

Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species

Luminous Fish: Tales of Science and Love

### Ne iamat:

"Morphogenesis by symbiogenesis". International Microbiology.

"The chimeric eukaryote: Origin of the nucleus from the karyomastigont in amitochondriate protists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"Spirochete and protist symbionts of a termite (Mastotermes electrodominicus) in Miocene amber". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"Motility proteins and the origin of the nucleus". The Anatomical Record.

"Hans Ris (1914–2004). Genophore, chromosomes and the bacterial origin of chloroplasts". International Microbiology.

"The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA): Acquisition of cytoskeletal motility from aerotolerant spirochetes in the Proterozoic Eon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"Advances in biology reveal truth about prokaryotes". Nature..

"Semes for analysis of evolution: de Duve's peroxisomes and Meyer's hydrogenases in the sulphurous Proterozoic eon". Nature Reviews Genetics.

"Destruction of spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi round-body propagules (RBs) by the antibiotic Tigecycline". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

"Spirochete attachment ultrastructure: Implications for the origin and evolution of cilia". The Biological Bulletin.

"Symbiogenesis: the holobiont as a unit of evolution". International Microbiology.

Lynn Margulis tamawawasuj miak amat wan amachti.

## **Ken mikik:**

Lynn Margulis mikik tik ne techan Armherst, tik Massachusetts, se takutun ipal Estados Unidos, se tunal se pual se pal ne metzti majtakti se tik ne shiwit ume shikipil majtakti se (2011). Yaja mikik makwil tanestuk nemanha ne iesyu tesu weli yawi ka itzuntishyu. Yaja kinetuya ma iweyka yajtuskia kitatia wan ne ineshti yajtuskia kimima tik ne tal ka yaja susjul igustuj inawak ne ichan. Ne imiekawan kitajtanki tesu kishuchiwiat, ne tuijikniwan welit kitakuliat tumin pal kipalewiat ne imumachtiani Lynn pal yejemet welijtuskia kiajshitiliat ne itekiw Lynn.

## **Ipanpa uni:**

## **Ijilpika:**

in memorian, NASA: