# Tibet

*Ining articulu tungkul ya king Tibet agpang king amlat/kasalesayan ampong cultura.  Para king labuad a pangkapanibalan (*administrative region*) ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China, lon me ing Tibet Autonomous Region. Para aliwang gamit, lon me ing Tibet (disambiguation).*

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
|   | Ing en:Tibet Autonomous Region kilub ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China |
|   | Ing pangkasalesayan a Tibet a babandian da reng grupung Tibetan kareng aliwang bangsa |
|   | Deng lugal a Tibetan agpang king Pangmaldang Republica ning China |
|   | Deng lugal a tatalnan ning China a babandian ning India antimong dake ning Aksai Chin |
|   | Deng lugal a tatalnan ning India a babandian ning China antimong dake ning Tibet |
|   | Deng aliwa pang lugal a kayabe king labuad a pangculturang Tibetan king kasalesayan |

Ing **Tibet** (Tibetan: བོད་; Wylie: *bod* ; IPA: pʰø̀ʔ; Template:Zh-c) metung yang labuad a matas a kapatagan king Asia, king pangulu da reng kabundukang Himalayas, a tubu ranglabuad deng lahing Tibetan. Maki *average* yang tas a 4,900 metru 16,000 pie), ing Tibet, at uli na niti, ya ing pekamatas a labuad king Yatu. Manibat kareng mengalabasan a decada, megi reng maralas ausang "Roof of the World" (Bubungan ning Yatu).

King amlat ning Tibet, megi yang magsariling bangsa aniang milabas, mapipitna kareng miayaliwang kayarian, at aniang misan a panaun megi neng dake ning China. Ngeni, kayabe ya king Pangmaldang Republica ning China (PRC), kabang ating malating dake, agpang king kapamahalan ning PRC, ing [[kapamahalan ning Republica ning China, ampong mapilan pang aliwang bangsa, at mapilan pang grupung ala king kapamahalan (*non-government bodies*) o maki kaugnayan king pamagaral (*scholarly bodies*), tatalnan ne ning India. King salukuyan, e ya mikasundu ing kapamahalang PRC ampo ing Government of Tibet in Exile nung kapilan ya meging dake ning China ing Tibet, at nung makatalaruan ing pamangua ning China kng Tibet agpang king leying internacional.
Uling ing bibilug king Tibet mapali yang pisasabian, e makanian kalagua o ka-simpli ing pakibaluan ya ing kayang dagul o populasiun, uling dakal lang grupung babandi kareng miayaliwang dake ning labuad antimong lugal a Tibetan.

Minunang mika pamisanmetung king Tibet king lalam nang Songtsän Gampo kanitang kapitung dilanua o siglu. Ing kapamahalan da reng Dalai Lama, a pamituki-tuki da reng pekapun a ispiritual, ing menibala king maragul a dake ning labuad ning Tibet dakal a pamitagun manibat aniang decadang 1640 angga king liban ne ning PRC aniang decadang 1950. King keraklan king panaun a iti, makalalam ya king Pamag-aring Qing. Metung yang sukad king upayang tatalnan da reng *regent* a atlu mukareng labing apat a Dalai Lama ing taganang menibala king Tibet, kabang king 77 porsientu ning panaun manibat aniang 1751 anggang 1960, deng *regent* ing taganang sasakup.

Ing bandera ning Tibet a pepakilala ning kalabing atlung Dalai Lama kanitang 1912 at binawal ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China aniang 1959.
Ing matas a kapatagan ning Tibet
## Lon la murin deti

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Ining artikulu atin yang tekstung Isik.** Nung alang ustung rendering support, malyaring manakit kang question mark, kahun o aliwa pang simbulu imbes na karakter a Isik. |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Ining articulu atin yang kulit a ibat India.** Nung alang suporta king pamagpalto kaniti, maliari kang manakit question marks, kahun o aliwang sulat lipat ning kulit a Indic; o e ustung pangabili da reng *vowel* ampong kakulangan kareng panuglung (*conjuncts*). |

Ing Wikimedia Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king:
 Tibet Amdo and Kham in eastern Tibet
* Évariste Régis Huc (Abbé Huc) visited Tibet in 1845–6, and wrote his observations in *Souvenirs d'un voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet, et la Chine pendant les années 1844–1846*.
* Francis Younghusband led a punitive military expedition to Tibet in 1904.
* Alexandra David-Neel visited Lhasa in 1924, and wrote several books about the country and its culture.
* History of Tibet
* Human rights in the People's Republic of China
* Central Tibetan Administration aka Tibetan Government in Exile
* International Tibet Independence Movement aka Free Tibet Movement
* List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
* Tibetan American
* Seven Years in Tibet
* Lobsang Rampa
* Kundun
* Last Train to Lhasa
* Tibetan Buddhism
* South Tibet
* Nangpa La killings
* Ladakh
* Baltistan
* Phuntsog Nyidron
* Sinicization of Tibet
* Tibet national football team
* Serfs Emancipation Day

## Dalerayan

## Karagdagang babaan

* Allen, Charles (2004). Duel in the Snows: The True Story of the Younghusband Mission to Lhasa. London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 0-7195-5427-6.
* Bell, Charles (1924). Tibet: Past & Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Dowman, Keith (1988). *The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide.* Routledge & Kegan Paul. London, ISBN 0-7102-1370-0. New York, ISBN 0-14-019118-6.
* Goldstein, Melvyn C.; with the help of Gelek Rimpoche. *A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.* Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers (1993), ISBN 81-215-0582-8. University of California (1991), ISBN 0-520-07590-0.
* Grunfeld, Tom (1996). *The Making of Modern Tibet.* ISBN 1-56324-713-5.
* Gyatso, Palden (1997). "The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk". Grove Press. NY, NY. ISBN 0-8021-3574-9
	+ Hopkirk, Peter. *Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Secret Exploration of Tibet* (1983) J. P. Tarcher. ISBN 874772575
* Human Rights in China: *China, Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions*, London, Minority Rights Group International, 2007
* McKay, Alex (1997). Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre 1904-1947. London: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-0627-5.
* Norbu, Thubten Jigme; Turnbull, Colin (1968). *Tibet: Its History, Religion and People.* Reprint: Penguin Books (1987).
* Pachen, Ani; Donnely, Adelaide (2000). *Sorrow Mountain: The Journey of a Tibetan Warrior Nun.* Kodansha America, Inc. ISBN 1-56836-294-3.
* Petech, Luciano (1997). China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung Pao Monographies, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 90-04-03442-0.
* Powers, John. *History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China* (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7
* Rabgey, Tashi (2004). *Sino-Tibetan Dialogue in the Post-Mao Era: Lessons and Prospects* (PDF), Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1932728228.  Archived Juliu 16, 2007 at the Wayback Machine

* Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). *Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies.* Smithsonian ISBN 1-56098-231-4.
* Schell, Orville (2000). *Virtual Tibet: Searching for Shangri-La from the Himalayas to Hollywood.* Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-4381-0.
* Shakya, Tsering (1999). The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11814-7.
* Smith, Warren W. (1996). *History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination*. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 0813331552.

* Smith, Warren W. (2004). **China's Policy on Tibetan Autonomy* - EWC Working Papers No. 2* (PDF), Washington: East-West Center.  Archived Agostu 19, 2008 at the Wayback Machine

* Smith, Warren W. (2008). *China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation*. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9780742539891.

* Sperling, Elliot (2004). *The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics* (PDF), Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1932728139.  Archived Agostu 19, 2008 at the Wayback Machine - (online version)
* Stein, R. A. (1962). *Tibetan Civilization.* First published in French; English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1.
* Thurman, Robert (2002). *Robert Thurman on Tibet.* DVD. ASIN B00005Y722.
* Wilby, Sorrel (1988). *Journey Across Tibet: A Young Woman's 1,900-mile () Trek Across the Rooftop of the World.* Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-4608-2.
* Wilson, Brandon (2004). *Yak Butter Blues: A Tibetan Trek of Faith.* Pilgrim's Tales. ISBN 0-9770536-6-0, ISBN 0-9770536-7-9. (second edition 2005)
* Wang Jiawei (2000). "The Historical Status of China's Tibet". ISBN-7-80113-304-8.
* Tibet wasn't always ours, says Chinese scholar by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 22 February 2007

## Suglung palual

| Manakit kang karagdagang impormasiun tungkul king Tibet kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia: |
| --- |
|  | Kabaldugan king diccionariu |
|  | Aklat |
|  | Quotations |
|  | Kasulatan a dalerayan |
|  | Larawan ampong media |
|  | News stories |
|  | Learning resources |

Apolitical
* Tibet at the Open Directory Project
* Tibetan Resources on the Web from Columbia University Libraries
* Pictures of Tibet
* Haiwei Trails - Timeline of Tibet
* The Language of Tibet
* Tibet Photo Gallery - A complete Travel Photos Archived Mayu 24, 2019 at the Wayback Machine
* Tibet and the United States of America - an Annotated Chronology of Relations Since 1900 Archived Mayu 16, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* Tibet travel guide from Wikivoyage

2008 Documentary
* Tibetan patriots protest Chinese occupation of their homeland Archived Agostu 6, 2009 at the Wayback Machine

Against PRC rule and policies in Tibet
* Website of the Office of Tibet,London
* Tibetan Government in Exile's government site
* Students for a Free Tibet's website
* Students for a Free Tibet UK Archived Mayu 24, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
* People's Movement For An Independent Tibet
* Tibetan Review Archived Pebreru 27, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* The International Campaign for Tibet
* Tibet News Site
* Tibet Online
* The Tibet Society and Tibet Relief Fund
* Canada Tibet Committee
* Australia Tibet Council
* Save Tibet-Austria
* Team for Tibet(Belgium)
* Etudiants pour un Tibet Libre (Students for a Free Tibet - France) Archived Marsu 15, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* de l'association France Tibet Archived Marsu 18, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* Tibet Info Archived Pebreru 24, 2009 at the Wayback Machine (France)
* Tibet Initiative Munich Archived Oktubri 9, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
* Friends of Tibet (Greece) Archived Marsu 12, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* Tibetan Community in Ireland Archived Eneru 11, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
* Amici del Tibet - Friends of Tibet-Italy Archived Juliu 27, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
* Tibet Vigil London
* Israeli Friends of the Tibetan People Archived Abril 11, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
* Article on Tibet and Campaign Archived Juliu 9, 2008 at the Wayback Machine

PRC sites on PRC rule and policies in Tibet
* Tibetan History on the China Tibet Information Center of the PRC Archived Juliu 21, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
* White Paper on Tibetan Culture and Homa

Template:Territorial disputes in East and South Asia

| Language |
| --- |
|
Template:Sino-Tibetan-speaking
 |