# Meka

*Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Meka (disambiguation).*

Mecca
مكة المكرمة
| **City of Makkah Makkat Al Mukarramah** |
| Masjid al-Haram and the center of MeccaMasjid al-Haram and the center of Mecca |
| Palayo: ing bale ning Ginu |
| Motto: Pekabanal a lakanbalen keng Islam |
| **Lua error in Module:Location\_map at line 501: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Saudi Arabia" does not exist.**Karinan ning Mecca |
| Coordinates: Template:CountryAbbr2 21°25′0″N, 39°49′0″E |
| Bangsa
  |  Saudi Arabia
 |
| Lalawigan
 | Makkah Province
 |
| Established | Unknown, but by at least 1st century BCE. (By Islamic tradition founded by Ibrahim +2,000 BCE) |
| **Gubiernu** |
|  - Mayor
  | Osama Al-Bar  |
|  - Gobernador Panglalawigan
  | Khalid al Faisal  |
| **Lualas** |
|  - Urban | 328.2 sq mi (850 km2) |
|  - Metro | 463.3 sq mi (1,200 km2) |
| **Populasiun** (2012) |
|  - City | 2,000,000 |
|  - Populasiun Pangasiksik | 2,625/sq mi (4,200/km2) |
|  - Kabalenan | 2,353,912 |
|  - Metro | 2,900,000 |
|   | Mecca Municipality estimate |
| Time zone | AST (UTC+3)
  |
|  - Summer (DST) | AST (UTC+3) |
| Postal Code | (5 digits)
  |
| Area code(s) | +966-2 |
| Website | Mecca Municipality |

Template:Contains Arabic text

Makkat Al Mukarrammah seen from Jabal al-Nour
1787 Turkish artwork of the Masjid al-Haram and related religious sites (Jabal al-Nour)

## Suglung Palual

* Mecca travel guide from Wikivoyage
* Holy Mecca Municipality Official website (in Arabic)
* Makkah Live 24/7 Archived Agostu 29, 2014 at the Wayback Machine Makkah Live
* Saudi Information Resource – Holy Mecca Archived Agostu 21, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
* Mecca Then and Now Archived Nobyembri 21, 2010 at the Wayback Machine - slideshow by *Life magazine*
* Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah, by Richard Burton

## Dalerayan

* the editors of Time-Life Books. (1999). *What life was like in the lands of the prophet: Islamic world, AD 570 – 1405*. Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-7835-5465-6.
* "Quraysh". *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online). 2007.  Retrieved on 2007-02-19.
* Lapidus, Ira M. (1988). *A History of Islamic Societies*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22552-3.
* Hawting, G. R. (1980). "The Disappearance and Rediscovery of Zamzam and the 'Well of the Ka'ba'". *Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London* **43** (1): 44–54.
* "Gaganpreet". *Encyclopædia Britannica*. UKEN (online). 2010.  Retrieved on 1996-69-50.
* Wolfe, Michael (1998). *One thousand roads to Mecca: ten centuries of travelers writing about the Muslim pilgrimage*. Grove Press.

### Encyclopedia

* Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." *Encyclopaedia of Islam*. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008
* Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." *Encyclopaedia of Islam*. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008

## Dagdag pamamasa

* Rosenthal, Franz; Ibn Khaldun (1967). *The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History*. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09797-6.
* Crone, Patricia (1987). **Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam**. Princeton University Press.
* Burton, Richard Francis (1855). *Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 1* (Text file), Memorial, 2, Tylston and Edwards. Retrieved on 2008-10-22.
* Burton, Richard Francis (1855). *Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2* (Text file), Memorial, 2, Tylston and Edwards. Retrieved on 2008-10-22.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Saudi Arabia Lakanbalen** | Listaan da reng manimunang Lakanbalen ning Saudi Arabia |
| |`Afif | `Ar`ar | **Abha** | Abqaiq | Al Bahah | Buraidah | **Ad Dammam** | **Dhahran** | Ad Dir`iyah | Duba | Ha'il | Al Hufuf | Al Jawf | **Jeddah** | Jizan | Al Jubayl | **King Abdullah Economic Lakanbalen** | Khamis Mushayt | Al Kharj | **Khobar** | Layla | Al Majma'ah | **Mecca** (Makkah) | **Medina** | Najran | Qal'at Bishah | Al Qatif | Ras Tanura | Ra's al Khafji | **Riyadh** (Punbalen o Capitoliu) | Sudair | As Sulayyil | At Ta'if | Tabuk | Udaliyah | `Unayzah | Yanbu' al Bahr | |

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