# Ludwig van Beethoven

*Ing "Beethoven" lilipat ya keni. Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Beethoven (disambiguation).*
Ing litratu neng Joseph Karl Stieler, 1820

I **Ludwig van Beethoven** (English pronunciation: /ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪtoʊvɨn/ (US), /ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪthoʊvɨn/ (UK); German: [ˈluːt.vɪç fan ˈbeːt.hoːfən] ( makiramdam); mebiniag 17 Disiembri 1770 – 26 Marsu 1827) metung yang German talakudta ampong pianista. Metung yang maulagang tau keng panaun ning pamaglipat pialtan ding Classical ampong Romantic panaun inyang Western classical music, ampong mabibilang ya angga ngeni bilang bantug ampng mapanasag a talakudta king eganaganang panaun.

Ludwig van Beethoven: busisi ning 1804 a litratu neng W.J. Mähler
Beethoven inyang 1815
patron nang Beethoven, Archduke Rudolph
## Dalerayan

## Pikuanan

* Clive, Peter (2001). *Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816672-9.
* Cooper, Barry (2008). *Beethoven*. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 9780195313314.
* Cross, Milton; Ewen, David (1953). *The Milton Cross New Encyclopedia of the Great Composers and Their Music*. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday. OCLC 17791083.
* Landon, H C Robbins; Göllerich; August (1970). *Beethoven: a documentary study*. Macmillan. OCLC 87180.
* Lockwood, Lewis (2005). *Beethoven: The Music And The Life*. W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393326383.
* Solomon, Maynard (2001). *Beethoven*, 2nd revised, Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-8256-7268-6.
* Stanley, Glenn (ed) (2000). *The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58074-9.
* Thayer, A. W.; Krehbiel, Henry Edward (ed, trans); Deiters, Hermann; Riemann, Hugo (1921). *The Life of Ludwig Van Beethoven, Vol 1*. The Beethoven Association. OCLC 422583.
* Template:GroveOnline

## Dakal pang pamamasa

* Albrecht, Theodore, and Elaine Schwensen, "More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December 16 as Beethoven's birthday." *The Beethoven Newsletter* 3 (1988): 49, 60–63.
* Bohle, Bruce, and Robert Sabin. *The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians.* London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD, 1975. ISBN 0-460-04235-1.
* Davies, Peter J. *The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective.* Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31913-8.
* Davies, Peter J. *Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death.* Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0-313-31587-6.
* DeNora, Tia. "Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792–1803." Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-21158-8.
* Geck, Martin. *Beethoven*. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Haus, 2003. ISBN 1-904341-03-9 (h), ISBN 1-904341-00-4 (p).
* Hatten, Robert S (1994). *Musical Meaning in Beethoven*. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32742-3.
* Kropfinger, Klaus. *Beethoven*. Verlage Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2001. ISBN 3-7618-1621-9.
* Martin, Russell. *Beethoven's Hair*. New York: Broadway Books, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7679-0350-9
* Meredith, William. "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments." *The Beethoven Journal* 20 (2005): 3-46.
* Morris, Edmund. *Beethoven: The Universal Composer.* New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7.
* Rosen, Charles. *The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven.* (Expanded ed.) New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. ISBN 0-393-04020-8 (hc); ISBN 0-393-31712-9 (pb).
* Solomon, Maynard. *Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination.* Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23746-3.
* Thayer, A. W., rev and ed. Elliot Forbes. *Thayer's Life of Beethoven.* (2 vols.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09103-X

## Suglung Palual

 Ing Wikimedia Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king: Ludwig van Beethoven
 Ing Wikimedia Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king: Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
 Ing Wikiquote atin yang coleccion da reng sinabi nang o mesabi tungkul kang/king: Ludwig van Beethoven

Atiu king Wikisource ing articulu ning 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Beethoven, Ludwig van.
### Dalerayan

* Mad About Beethoven Archived Mayu 22, 2006 at the Wayback Machine by British television and radio announcer John Suchet
* Beethoven Depot. Contains all of his works in midi format.
* Beethoven's Letters 1790–1826, Volume 1, Volume 2. In English at Gutenberg.org.
* Beethoven: The Immortal Archived Mayu 13, 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Introduction and detailed account of the composer's life. Articles include his deafness, demeanor, daily routine, medical history, final days, and letters.
* Beethoven-Haus Bonn Archived Abril 12, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Official website of *Beethoven-Haus* in Bonn, Germany. Links to extensive studio and digital archive, library holdings, the *Beethoven-Haus* Museum (including "internet exhibitions" and "virtual visits"), the *Beethoven-Archiv* research center, and information on Beethoven publications of interest to the specialist and general reader. Extensive collection of Beethoven's compositions and written documents, with sound samples and a digital reconstruction of his last house in Vienna.
* Webcam pic from the *Beethoven-Haus* Archived Juniu 19, 2009 at the Wayback Machine showing the rear of the building as photographed within the last minute.
* Raptus Association for Music Appreciation site on Beethoven
* One Stop Beethoven Resource Archived Juliu 5, 2008 at the Wayback Machine — articles and facts about Beethoven from Aaron Green, guide to Classical Music at About.com.
* All About Ludwig van Beethoven Archived Disyembri 1, 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* Beethoven’s Personality and Music: The Introverted Romantic
* Beethoven Billy Bragg Ninth Concert in Los Angeles, August 2009

### Tala da reng kayang obra/gewa

* University of Quebec Archived Pebreru 13, 2009 at the Wayback Machine In French. Contains links to the works arranged according to various criteria, and to a concordance of the various catalogues.
* Comprehensive lists of works by opus, WoO, Hess, Biamonti

### Scores

* Libring score nang Ludwig van Beethoven king International Music Score Library Project
* Free sheet music from Kreusch-sheet-music.net
* Template:ChoralWiki
* Works by Ludwig van Beethoven at Project Gutenberg
* Template:IckingArchive
* Beethoven scores from Mutopia Project
* Sibley Music Library resources
* Beethoven manuscripts at the British Library Archived Juniu 7, 2008 at the Wayback Machine

### Recordings

* Musopen.com Free Public Domain MP3 Files, Including the Complete Piano Sonatas
* MP3 Creative Commons recordings from *Magnatune*
* Beethoven on the Internet Archive. Free, public domain/out of copyright, mp3 files, including the Violin Concerto with Jascha Heifetz.
* Kunst der Fuge: hundreds of MIDI files
* The Unheard Beethoven — MIDI files of hundreds of Beethoven compositions never recorded and many that have never been published.
* Beethoven cylinder recordings, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
* Template:Musicbrainz artist, a collection of information about commercial recordings.
* Template:Discogs artist
* Performances of works by Beethoven in MP3 and MIDI formats at Logos Virtual Library
* Archived Abril 2, 2003 at the Wayback Machine The British Library Archival Sound Recordings online audio service includes 100 years of String Quartets.

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