# Alemanya

| Federal Republic of Germany*Bundesrepublik Deutschland* |
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| **Pambangsang Dalit:**"*Das Lied der Deutschen*" (third stanza) also called "*Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit*"  |
| Legend]]&#93;}}}}  -->  —  [[[:Image:|Legend]]]}}}} |
| **Tungku (Sentru/Sidduan)** | Berlin ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Pekamaragul a lakanbalen | capital |
| Kikilalanan a amanu | Aleman |
| Kikilalanan a panglabuad amanu | Danes, Baju Aleman, Sorbianu, Romani, Frisun |
| Demonym | German
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| Gubiernu | Parliamentary Federal Republic |
|  -  | President | Horst Köhler |
|  -  | Chancellor | Angela Merkel (CDU) |
| Formation | 843  |
|  -  | Eastern Francia | 843  |
|  -  | Holy Roman Empire | 962  |
|  -  | German Confederation | 8 June 1815  |
|  -  | German Empire | 18 January 1871  |
|  -  | Federal Republic | 23 May 1949  |
|  -  | Reunification | 3 October 1990  |
| Lualas |
|  -  | Kaganapan/Kabilugan | 357,021 km2 (63rd) 137,847 sq mi  |
|  -  | Danuman (%) | 2.416 |
| Populasiun |
|  -  | Dec. 2006 mga | 82,314,900 (14th) |
|  -  | 2000 census | 82,797,408 (July 2000 est.)  |
|  -  | Pangasiksik | 230.9/km2 (50th) 598/sq mi |
| **GDP** (PPP) | 2006 mga |
|  -  | Kaganapan/Kabilugan | $2.585 trillion (5th) |
|  -  | Balang katau | $31,400 (17th) |
| **GDP** (nominal) | 2006 estimate |
|  -  | Total | $2.89 trillion (3rd) |
|  -  | Per capita | $35,072 (19th) |
| **Gini** (2000) | 28.3 (low)  |
| **HDI** (2018) | ▲ 0,936 (high) (5th) |
| Pera | Euro (€) (`EUR`)  |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
|  -  | Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Internet TLD | .de |
| Calling code | 49 |
| 1 | Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany and Frisian are officially recognized and protected by the ECRML. |

Ing **Alemanya** (Aleman: *Deutschland*), ing aus opisial **Republikang Federal ning Alemania**(Aleman: *Bundesrepublik Deutschland* ), metung yang bangsa king Kalibudtang Europa. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Pangulung Dayat Malat, Denmark, at ing Dayat Malat ning Baltic, king aslagan ing Poland at ing Czech Republika, king mauli ing Austria at Switzerland, at king albugan ing France, Luxembourg, Belgium at ing Netherlands.

Ing Germany metung yang democratic parliamentaryung federal republika, a atin 16 states, at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany pisantmetung la bilang bangsang state inyang Franco-Prussian Labanan inyang 1870/1871.

Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng Pisanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, deng G8 at deng G4 nations, at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng Pisanmetung a Europa. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng peka-masikan (major power) keti yatu.

### The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806)

Ding prince-elector ning Holy Roman Empire. Ibat *Bildatlas der Deutschen Geschichte* by Dr Paul Knötel (1895)
### Restoration and revolution (1814–1871)

Ing dalan da reng magaral papuntang 1817
Frankfurt Parliament inyang 1848/49

### German Empire (1871–1918)

Pangatatag ning makabayung Germany, Versailles, 1871. Y Bismarck makamaputi atiu king libutad.

### Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

### Third Reich (1933–1945)

File:Reichstagfire.jpgIng Reichstag api iya ing meging mitsa ning pangatatag ning Nazi Germany.
### Division and reunification (1945–1990)

Ding zonang makasakup inyang 1945.
## Geografia

States ning Aleman
Mapa ning Aleman

### Federal States (Bundesländer)

Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a states (king German ausan da lang *Länder*, metung *Land*; keraklan *Bundesländer*, metung *Bundesland*). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (*Kreise*) at lakanbalen (*kreisfreie Städte*) (2004).

Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang Marsu 31 2005):

1. Berlin(tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang
2. Hamburg a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
3. Munich a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang
4. Cologne a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
5. Frankfurt am Main a ating 657,126 pakatuknang

Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang Eneru 1 2005):

1. Rhein-Ruhr a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
2. Rhein-Main a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
3. Berlin a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
4. Hamburg a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
5. Stuttgart a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang

| In English | Auf Deutsch |
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| Federal State | Tungku | Bundesland | Hauptstadt |
| **1** | Baden-Württemberg | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Stuttgart |
| **2** | (Free State of) Bavaria | Munich | (Freistaat) Bayern | München |
| **3** | Berlin | Berlin | Berlin | Berlin |
| **4** | Brandenburg | Potsdam | Brandenburg | Potsdam |
| **5** | (Free Hanseatic City of) Bremen | Bremen | (Freie Hansestadt) Bremen | Bremen |
| **6** | (Free and Hanseatic City of) Hamburg | Hamburg | (Freie und Hansestadt) Hamburg | Hamburg |
| **7** | Hesse | Wiesbaden | Hessen | Wiesbaden |
| **8** | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Schwerin | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Schwerin |
| **9** | Lower Saxony | Hanover | Niedersachsen | Hannover |
| **10** | North Rhine-Westphalia | Düsseldorf | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Düsseldorf |
| **11** | Rhineland-Palatinate | Mainz | Rheinland-Pfalz | Mainz |
| **12** | Saarland | Saarbrücken | Saarland | Saarbrücken |
| **13** | (Free State of) Saxony | Dresden | (Freistaat) Sachsen | Dresden |
| **14** | Saxony-Anhalt | Magdeburg | Sachsen-Anhalt | Magdeburg |
| **15** | Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel | Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel |
| **16** | (Free State of) Thuringia | Erfurt | (Freistaat) Thüringen | Erfurt |

### Territoriu

River Rhine valley
### Clima

## Administratibung pangadake

Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang labing anam a states (*Länder*, singular *Land*; commonly *Bundesländer*, singular *Bundesland*). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 distritu (*Kreise*, singular *Kreis*) at lakanbalen (*kreisfreie Städte*) (2004).

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| State | Tungku | Area | Populasyun |
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| Baden-Württemberg | Stuttgart | 35,752 km² | 10,717,000 |
| Bayern | München | 70,549 km² | 12,444,000 |
| Berlin | Berlin | 892 km² | 3,400,000 |
| Brandenburg | Potsdam | 29,477 km² | 2,568,000 |
| Bremen | Bremen | 404 km² | 663,000 |
| Hamburg | Hamburg | 755 km² | 1,735,000 |
| Hesse | Wiesbaden | 21,115 km² | 6,098,000 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Schwerin | 23,174 km² | 1,720,000 |
| Niedersachsen | Hannover | 47,618 km² | 8,001,000 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | Düsseldorf | 34,043 km² | 18,075,000 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | Mainz | 19,847 km² | 4,061,000 |
| Saarland | Saarbrücken | 2,569 km² | 1,056,000 |
| Sachsen | Dresden | 18,416 km² | 4,296,000 |
| Sachsen-Anhalt | Magdeburg | 20,445 km² | 2,494,000 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel | 15,763 km² | 2,829,000 |
| Thüringen | Erfurt | 16,172 km² | 2,355,000 |

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## Suglung Palwal

Template:Cookbook

* Deutschland.de Archived Abril 21, 2008 at the Wayback Machine — Official German portal
* German Embassy News Portal for the U.S.
* Holy Roman Empire
* Facts about Germany — by the German Federal Foreign Office
* CityPanoramas — Panoramic views of German cities
* A manual for Germany Archived Pebreru 4, 2007 at the Wayback Machine — by the German Government Representative for Migration, Refugees and Integration
* Destatis.de — Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English)
* Apply for a job in Germany (also in English)
* LivingInGermany.de Archived Setyembri 30, 2007 at the Wayback Machine — Resource site for ex-pats about living and working in Germany, in English.

## Ding daleráyan

* Jean Edward Smith, *Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity*, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969.
* Jean Edward Smith, *Lucius D. Clay: An American Life*, New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990.
* Jean Edward Smith, *The Defense Of Berlin*, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.
* Jean Edward Smith, *The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay*, 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.

  **States ning Germany**

Coat of arms of Germany
Baden-Württemberg ·
Bavaria ·
Brandenburg ·
Hesse ·
Lower Saxony ·
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ·
North Rhine-Westphalia ·
Rhineland-Palatinate ·
Saarland ·
Saxony ·
Saxony-Anhalt ·
Schleswig-Holstein ·
Thuringia

**Lakanbalen-states**

Berlin ·
Bremen ·
Hamburg

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| --- | --- |
| Pisanmetung a Europa (EU) |  |
| Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Espanya • Sweden • United Kingdom |

| North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) |  |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium | Bulgaria | Canada | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Italy | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | The Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States of America |

 Bangsa at Territoryu ning Europa

Albania | Andorra | Armenia2 | Austria | Azerbaijan1 | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus2 | Czech Republic | Denmark | Espanya| Estonia | Finland | France | Georgia1 | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Kazakhstan1 | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Montenegru | Netherlands | Norway | Pangulung Makedonia | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia1 | San Marino | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey1 | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Lakanbalen;Vatican

**Aliwang Territoryu:** Akrotiri and Dhekelia2 | Faroe Islands | Gibraltar | Guernsey | Jan Mayen | Jersey | PUlu ning  Man | Svalbard

**Era-kikilalanan a Bangsa:** Abkhazia | Kosovo | Nagorno-Karabakh2 | Mauling Ossetia | Transnistria | Turkish Republic ning Northern Cyprus2

Geographical notes: (1) Aliwa atiu Asia; (2) Eganagana Asia oneng atin yang pangataid king sociopoilitkal kiing Europa.

| Grupung Walu |
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| Canada | France | Germany | Italy | Japan | Russia | United Kingdom | United States |