# Pamangaluku ning yatu

Pangyatung *mean* a pamagbayu king temperatura manibat 1880–2020, kumpara king 1880–1900 *mean*. Ing matuling a gulis ya pin ing banwahan a The black line is the annual *mean* at ing malutu ya pin ing taglus-taglus a *mean* balang limang banwa (*5-year running mean*). Papakit da reng aluntyan a bar deng tantsa ning e pangasiguradu (*uncertainty estimates*). Pikwanan: NASA GISS.

Mayayakit king mapa ing apulung banwang *average* (2011–2020) a global *mean* a temperatura kaugne king 1951–1980 *mean*. Pekamaragul ing pamagtas temperatura king Arctic ampo king Antarctic Peninsula. Pikwanan: NASA Earth Observatory

Fossil a panangab (*fossil fuel*) a miugne king lulwal a CO2 kumpara kareng limang "SRES" (pamaglarawan ning pamaglwal). Makaugne la reng pamagbaba kareng *recession* a pangyatu. Pikwanan king larawan: Skeptical Science.

Ing **Pamangaluku ning yatu** (*Global warming* king Ingles) ya pin ing pamagtas ning karaniwan temperatura ning angin ampong dayatmalat king Yatu manibat anyang tawling dake ning ka19 a dilanwa o siglu (*late 19th century*) ampo ing palage dang pamitaglus na niti king paintungulan. Manibat anyang mumuna nang dake ning ka20ng dilanwa, ing mitatas 0.8 °C, ing *mean* a temperatura king babo o balat ning yatu, at milyari ing metung a katlu ning pamagtas manibat kanitang 1980. Alang duda o kapikakunwan a malino ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning sistema ning klima, at maygit lang 90% a siguradu deng siyentipikung ing manimunang magdala kaniti ya pin ing daragul a konsentrasyun da reng greenhouse gas a ibat kareng aktibidad ning tau, alimbawa ing pamanyilab kareng fossil a panangab (*fossil fuels*) ampo ing pamanyira kareng kakewan o kagubatan. Kikilalanan da la reng pamanigaral a reti deng pambangsang akademya ning syensya da reng anggang manimunang bangsang industrialisadu.

Misampulung (*summarized*) la reng pamagtantsa king ulma ning klima (*climate model*) king 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) ning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Agpang kaniti, lalu pang mitas ing temperatura king babo ning yatung Link title1.1 to 2.9 °C (2 to 5.2 °F) para king pekamababang emissions scenario ampong Link title2.4 to 6.4 °C (4.3 to 11.5 °F) para king karelang pekamatas. Ibat pamiyaliwa da reng tantsang deti king pamangamit kareng pamiyaliwa king pamangamit kareng ulma o modelung miayaliwa panga-sensitibu king sukad da reng greenhouse gas.

Agpang king AR4, maging aliwa-liwa ing pamagtas temperatura o pamangaluku ampo reng aliwang pamagbayu king kareng balang labwad king mabilug a yatu. Kayabe la kareng epektu king pamagtas ning temperatura deng pamagtas ning pamipatag o lebel ning dayatmalat, ampo ing pamagbayu ning sukad ampong pamirake ning uran at aliwang uri ning presipitasyu, at mapalyaring ing pamaglapad da reng subtropical a desyertu.

## Dalerayan

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## Suglung palwal

Research
* NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies  – Global change research
* NOAA State of the Climate Report  – U.S. and global monthly state of the climate reports
* Climate Change at the National Academies Archived Mayu 2, 2015 at the Wayback Machine – repository for reports
* Nature Reports Climate Change – free-access web resource
* Met Office: Climate change – UK National Weather Service
* Global Science and Technology Sources on the Internet – commented list
* Educational Global Climate Modelling Archived Marsu 23, 2015 at the Wayback Machine (EdGCM) – research-quality climate change simulator
* DISCOVER Archived Abril 4, 2013 at the Wayback Machine – satellite-based ocean and climate data since 1979 from NASA
* Global Warming Art – collection of figures and images
* Climate & Development Knowledge Network, run by an alliance of organisations that include PwC and ODI

Educational
* What Is Global Warming? – by National Geographic
* Global Climate Change Indicators – from NOAA
* NOAA Climate Services Archived Juliu 3, 2011 at the Wayback Machine – from NOAA
* Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions – from NOAA
* Understanding Climate Change – Frequently Asked Questions Archived Marsu 5, 2009 at the Wayback Machine – from UCAR
* Global Warming: Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois Archived Mayu 8, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
* Global Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth Archived Disyembri 14, 2012 at the Wayback Machine – from NASA's JPL and Caltech
* OurWorld 2.0 – from the United Nations University
* Center for Climate and Energy Solutions – business and politics
* Best Effort Global Warming Trajectories – Wolfram Demonstrations Project – by Harvey Lam
* Koshland Science Museum – Global Warming Facts and Our Future – graphical introduction from National Academy of Sciences
* Climate Change: Coral Reefs on the Edge Archived Juniu 14, 2010 at the Wayback Machine – A video presentation by Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland
* Climate Change Indicators in the United States Report by United States Environmental Protection Agency, 80 pp.
* Global Warming
* Video on the effects of global warming on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea
* The World Bank - Climate Change - A 4 Degree Warmer World - We must and can avoid it (Infographic)