# Lech Wałęsa

*Ing "Wałęsa" lilipat ya keni. Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Wałęsa (disambiguation).*

**Lech Wałęsa**|
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Pamuntuk ning Rupublica ning Poland pang2 Pamuntuk ning Pangatlung Republica |
| **Linukluk** Disiembri 22 1990 – Desiembri 22 1995 |
| Pun Ministru | Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Józef Oleksy |
| Minuna kaya | Wojciech Jaruzelski (in country) Ryszard Kaczorowski (in exile) |
| Menalili kayá | Aleksander Kwaśniewski |
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1st Chairman of Solidarity |
| **Linukluk** 1980 – 12 December 1990 |
| Minuna kaya | N/A |
| Menalili kaya | Marian Krzaklewski |
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| Kebaitan | Septiembri 29 1943 Popowo, Poland) |
| Politika partidu | Solidarity |
| Asawa | Danuta Wałęsa |
| Obra | Electrician |
| Kapanwalan/Kasalpantayanan | Romanu Catholicu |

I **Lech Wałęsa**  (IPA:[ˈlɛx vaˈwɛ̃sa] ; mibait 29 Septiembri 1943) metung yang Polish politicu ampong dating trade union ampong human rights activista. Metung ya kareng mitatag keng Solidarity (*Solidarność*), ing Soviet bloc's mumunang timawang trade union, sinambut a Nobel Peace Prize inyang 1983, ampong sinuyu bilang Pamuntuk ning Poland manibat 1990 anggang 1995.

## Talambie

I Wałęsa mibait ya king Popowo, Poland, inyang 29 Septiembri 1943, keng anluagi (carpinteru) ampong keng kayang asawa. Megaral yang keng mababang pipagaralan ampong keng pangvocational a pipagaralan, bayu ya linib keng Lenin Shipyard king Gdańsk (*Stocznia Gdańska im. Lenina*, ngeni *Stocznia Gdańska*) bilang electrical technician inyang 1970. Inyang 1969 inasawa ne i Danuta Gołoś, at ngeni deng miyasawa atin lang walung anak. Ing kayang anaka a lalaki iJarosław Wałęsa kanib ya keng Sejm ning Poland (mababang bale ning Polish parliament). I Lech Wałęsa metung yang saradung Romanu Catholicu, at masasambitla na ing kayang kasalapantayanan sinopan ne ing kayang sarili inyang panaun ning kasakitan kareng Aniban (Soldarity).

## Dalerayan

* God must have parachuted him to Earth, by Stefan Chwin Archived Agostu 14, 2014 at the Wayback Machine English, originally published in Tygodnik Powszechny, December 2008

## Suglung Palual

 Ing Wikimedia Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king: Lech Wałęsa
 Ing Wikiquote atin yang coleccion da reng sinabi nang o mesabi tungkul kang/king: Lech Wałęsa
### Pelicula ampong videos

* Signing of the Gdansk Agreement
* Presidential Inauguration

### Aliwang pang suglung palual

* New Statesman interview with Lech Walesa by Mark Seddon
* The Nobel Peace Prize 1983
* Wałęsa speech Archived Eneru 31, 2016 at the Wayback Machine - mp3
* Lech Walesa – Nobel Lecture
* BBC interview with Lech Walesa on the 25th anniversary of the founding of Solidarity
* Interview on WTTW
* Lech Wałęsa Institute
* The Shaming of Lech Walesa: Why the defeater of communism finds himself defeated by ex-communists--and why he and the American public haven't noticed Archived Marsu 4, 2016 at the Wayback Machine Agnieszka Tennant, Books & Culture magazine, 2002

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1990–1995
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**Cold War (Ing Marimlang Labanan)**

| Peka Mengapalyari (1945–1961) | Peka Mengapalyari (1962–1991) | Peka Artikulu | Peka Makakayabe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *General timeline:** Panaun ning Mengapalyari

*1940s:** Yalta Conference
* Potsdam Conference
* Iran Crisis
* Chinese Civil War
* Truman Doctrine
* Greek Civil War
* Marshall Plan
* Berlin Blockade

*1950s:** Korean War
* East German Uprising
* Hungarian Revolution
* Suez Crisis
* Vietnam War
* Sputnik Crisis
* Eisenhower Doctrine
* Cuban Revolution

*1960s:** Congo Crisis
* Sino-Soviet Split
* U-2 Crisis of 1960
* Kennedy Doctrine
* Bay of Pigs Invasion
 | *1960s (continued):** Cuban Missile Crisis
* Berlin Wall is Built
* Johnson Doctrine
* Indonesian Civil War
* Secret War
* Prague Spring
* Nixon Doctrine
* SALT I
* Détente
* Cambodian Civil War

*1970s:** SALT II
* 1972 Nixon Visit to China
* Fall of Saigon
* Angolan Civil War
* Mozambican Civil War
* Iranian Revolution
* Soviet-Afghan War

*1980s:** Carter Doctrine
* Polish Solidarity Movement
* Reagan Doctrine
* Glasnost
* Perestroika
* Revolutions of 1989
* Fall of the Berlin Wall
* Velvet Revolution
* Romanian Revolution

*1990s:** Dissolution of the USSR
 | * Iron Curtain
* Non-Aligned Movement
* Containment
* Rollback
* Arms race
* Nuclear arms race
* Space Race
* Red Scare
* McCarthyism
* Bricker Amendment
* Operation Condor
* Soviet espionage in US
* Ostpolitik
* CIA
* Operation Gladio
* KGB
* Stasi
* Portal:Cold War

*Contemporaneous conflicts:** Nicaragua
* Arab-Israeli Conflict
 | * NATO
* Warsaw Pact

*Political leaders:United States**
	+ Franklin D. Roosevelt
	+ Harry S. Truman
	+ Dwight D. Eisenhower
	+ John F. Kennedy
	+ Lyndon B. Johnson
	+ Richard Nixon
	+ Gerald Ford
	+ Jimmy Carter
	+ Ronald Reagan
	+ George H. W. Bush
* **Soviet Union**
	+ Joseph Stalin
	+ Georgy Malenkov
	+ Nikita Khrushchev
	+ Leonid Brezhnev
	+ Yuri Andropov
	+ Konstantin Chernenko
	+ Mikhail Gorbachev
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