# ਕੀੜੀ

| ਕੀੜੀ Temporal range: 100–0 Ma
PreЄ

Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

 Albian – Recent |
| --- |
|  |
| Fire ants |
| ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Apocrita |
| Superfamily: | Vespoidea |
| Family: | **Formicidae** Latreille, 1809 |
| Subfamilies |
| * Aenictogitoninae
* Agroecomyrmecinae
* Amblyoponinae (incl. "Apomyrminae")
* Aneuretinae
* ਫਰਮਾ:ExtinctBrownimeciinae
* Cerapachyinae
* Dolichoderinae
* Ecitoninae (incl. "Dorylinae" and "Aenictinae")
* Ectatomminae
* Formiciinae
* Formicinae
* Heteroponerinae
* Leptanillinae
* Leptanilloidinae
* Martialinae
* Myrmeciinae (incl. "Nothomyrmeciinae")
* Myrmicinae
* Paraponerinae
* Ponerinae
* Proceratiinae
* Pseudomyrmecinae
* ਫਰਮਾ:ExtinctSphecomyrminae

ਫੈਲਾਓCladogram of ant subfamilies

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Martialinae |
|  |
|   |
Leptanillinae |
|  |
|   |
Amblyoponinae |
|  |
|   |
Paraponerinae |
|  |
|   |
Agroecomyrmecinae |
|  |
|   |
Ponerinae |
|  |
|   |
Proceratiinae |
|  |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Ecitoninae |
|  |
|   |
Aenictinae |
|  |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Dorylini |
|  |
|   |
Aenictogitoninae |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   |
Cerapachyinae\* |
|  |
|   |
Leptanilloidinae |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Dolichoderinae |
|  |
|   |
Aneuretinae |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Pseudomyrmecinae |
|  |
|   |
Myrmeciinae |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Ectatomminae |
|  |
|   |
Heteroponerinae |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   |
Myrmicinae |
|  |
|   |
Formicinae |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

A phylogeny of the extant ant subfamilies.
\*Cerapachyinae is paraphyletic |

**ਕੀੜੀ** ਇੱਕ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਕੀਟ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਰਿੰਡਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਧੂ-ਮੱਖੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

## ਹਵਾਲੇ