# ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି

| Independent State of Papua New Guinea * *Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini*
* *Papua Niu Gini*
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag | National emblem |

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| **ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ:**"Unity in diversity" |
| **ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ:O Arise, All You Sons*  |
|  |
| ରାଜଧାନୀ and largest city | Port Moresby |
| ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Port Moresby |
| Official languages | * Hiri Motu
* Tok Pisin
* English
 |
| ଜାତୀୟତା | Papua New Guinean |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
|  |
| • Monarch  | Elizabeth II |
| • Governor General  | Michael Ogio |
| • Prime Minister  | Peter O'Neill |
|  |
| ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | National Parliament |
| Independence from Australia |
|  |
| • Administrative union of Papua & New Guinea | 25 March 1949 |
| • Declared & recognised | 16 September 1975 |
|  |
| କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ |
| • ମୋଟ | 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th) |
| • ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 2 |
| ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା |
| • 2011 census preliminary estimate | 7,059,653 (102nd) |
| • 2000 census | 5,190,783 |
| • ଘନତା | 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st) |
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2013 estimate |
| • ମୋଟ | $19.828 billion |
| • ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,834 |
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2013 estimate |
| • ମୋଟ | $15.973 billion |
| • ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,283 |
| ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ  (1996) | 50.9 high |
| ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013) |  0.491 low · 157th |
| ମୁଦ୍ରା | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) |
| ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+10 (AEST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+10 (not observed) |
|  | (as of 2005) |
| ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | left |
| ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | +675 |
| Internet TLD | .pg |

**ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି**, (English: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ PAP**-pə-new-**GHIN**-ee*; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍‌: [*Papua Niugini*] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: *Papua Niu Gini*) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।

## ଇତିହାସ

## ରାଜନୀତି

## ଅର୍ଥନୀତି

## ସଂସ୍କୃତି

## ଶିକ୍ଷା

## ଗମନା ଗମନ

## ଆଧାର

* Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. *A Short History of New Guinea* (1970)
* Connell, John. *Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development* (1997) online
* Gash, Noel. *A Pictorial History of New Guinea* (1975)
* Golson, Jack. *50,000 years of New Guinea history* (1966)
* Griffin, James. *Papua New Guinea: A political history* (1979)
* James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download *Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea*. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. `{{cite book}}`: Check `|url=` value (help)
* Knauft, Bruce M. *South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic* (1993) excerpt and text search
* McCosker, Anne. *Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea* (1998)
* Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. *Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands* (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
* Swadling, Pamela (1996). *Plumes from Paradise*. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
* Waiko. John. *Short History of Papua New Guinea* (1993)
* Waiko, John Dademo. *Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times* (2003)
* Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. *Modern Papua New Guinea* (1998) online

### ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଉତ୍ସ

* Jinks, Brian, ed. *Readings in New Guinea history* (1973)
* Tim Flannery *Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds* (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
* Malinowski, Bronislaw.  *Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea* (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
* Visser, Leontine, ed. *Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990* (2012)
* Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. *Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889* (1975)

### ଟୀକା

## ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Wikisourcepar

Government
* Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Archived 2008-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.

General information
* "Papua New Guinea". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Papua New Guinea at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*.
* ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି at Curlie
* Wikimedia Atlas of Papua New Guinea
* ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି travel guide from Wikivoyage
* Papua New Guinea Business Directory
* PNG Links & Search incl. GoPNG & NGO links; Who's Who;

Blogs, Forums, Factsheets, etc.

* Papua New Guinea Institute of National Affairs Archived 2014-08-27 at the Wayback Machine.
* Forecasts for Papua New Guinea Development