# କ୍ଷାରୀୟ ଧାତୁ

| Alkali metals |
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noble gases ←    → alkaline earth metals |
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| IUPAC group number | 1 |
| --- | --- |
| Name by element | lithium group |
| Trivial name | alkali metals |
| CAS group number (US) | IA |
| old IUPAC number (European) | IA |

---

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| ↓ Period |
| 2 | Lithium (Li) 3  |
| 3 | Sodium (Na) 11  |
| 4 | Potassium (K) 19  |
| 5 | Rubidium (Rb) 37  |
| 6 | Caesium (Cs) 55  |
| 7 | Francium (Fr) 87  |
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*Legend*

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| primordial |
| element by radioactive decay |
| Atomic number color: black=solid |

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**କ୍ଷାରୀୟ ଧାତୁ** ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ([alkali metals; *ଆଲ୍‌କାଲି ମେଟାଲ୍‌ସ୍*] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ । ଏହି ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ଥିବା ମୌଳିକଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା: ଲିଥିଅମ୍ (Li), ସୋଡିଅମ୍ (Na), ପୋଟାସିଅମ୍ (K), ରୁବିଡିଅମ୍ (Rb), ସିଜିଅମ୍ (Cs), and ଫ୍ରନ୍‌ସିଅମ୍ (Fr) । ଏହି ଶ୍ରେଣୀଟି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ ଏସ୍-ଖଣ୍ଡ (S-block) ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ।

## ଧର୍ମ

### ଭୌତିକ

### ରସାୟନିକ

### ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ

## ଇତିହାସ

### ଆବିଷ୍କାର

## ଉପସ୍ଥିତି

## ଉତ୍ପାଦନ

## ବ୍ୟବହାର

## ଟୀକା

## ଆଧାର

## ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ

* Bauer, Brent A., Robert Houlihan, Michael J. Ackerman, Katya Johnson, and Himeshkumar Vyas (2006). "Acquired Long QT Syndrome Secondary to Cesium Chloride Supplement". *Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine*. **12** (10): 1011–1014. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.1011. PMID 17212573.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Campbell, Linda M., Aaron T. Fisk, Xianowa Wang, Gunter Kock, and Derek C. Muir (2005). "Evidence for Biomagnification of Rubidium in Freshwater and Marine Food Webs". *Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences*. **62** (5): 1161–1167. doi:10.1139/f05-027.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Chang, Cheng-Hung, and Tian Y. Tsong (2005). "Stochastic Resonance of Na, K-Ion Pumps on the Red Cell Membrane". *AIP Conference Proceedings: 18th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations*. **780**. American Institute of Physics. pp. 587–590. doi:10.1063/1.2036821. ISBN 0-7354-0267-1.
* Erermis, Serpil, Muge Tamar, Hatice Karasoy, Tezan Bildik, Eyup S. Ercan, and Ahmet Gockay (1997). "Double-Blind Randomised Trial of Modest Salt Restriction in Older People". *Lancet*. **350** (9081): 850–854. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02264-2. PMID 9310603.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Joffe, Russell T., Stephen T. Sokolov and Anthony J. Levitt (2006). "Lithium and Triiodothyronine Augmentation of Antidepressants". *Canadian Journal of Psychiatry*. **51** (12): 791–3. PMID 17168254.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Krachler, M, and E Rossipal (1999). "Trace Elements Transfer From Mother to the Newborn – Investigations on Triplets of Colostrum, Maternal and Umbilical Sera". *European Journal of Clinical Nutrition*. **53** (6): 486–494. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600781. PMID 10403586.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Stein, Benjamin P., Stephen G. Benka, Phillip F. Schewe, and Bertram Schwarzhild (1996). "Physics Update". *Physics Today*. **49** (6): 9. Bibcode:1996PhT....49f...9S. doi:10.1063/1.2807642.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

## ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

* "Group 1: The Alkali Metals". *Visual Elements*. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
* Atomic and Physical Properties of the Group 1 Elements An in-depth look at alkali metals
* Alkali Metal Bangs Filmed reactions of five-gram samples of the alkali metals with water

| [ଲୁଚାଇବେ]* v
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 ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ  |
| --- |
| ଶ୍ରେଣୀ → | ୧ | ୨ | ୩ | ୪ | ୫ | ୬ | ୭ | ୮ | ୯ | ୧୦ | ୧୧ | ୧୨ | ୧୩ | ୧୪ | ୧୫ | ୧୬ | ୧୭ | ୧୮ |
| ↓ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ |  |
| ୧ | ୧ H  |  | ୨ He |
| ୨ | ୩ Li | ୪ Be |  | ୫ B  | ୬ C  | ୭ N  | ୮ O  | ୯ F  | ୧୦ Ne |
| ୩ | ୧୧ Na | ୧୨ Mg |  | ୧୩ Al | ୧୪ Si | ୧୫ P  | ୧୬ S  | ୧୭ Cl | ୧୮ Ar |
| ୪ | ୧୯ K  | ୨୦ Ca | ୨୧ Sc | ୨୨ Ti | ୨୩ V  | ୨୪ Cr | ୨୫ Mn | ୨୬ Fe | ୨୭ Co | ୨୮ Ni | ୨୯ Cu | ୩୦ Zn | ୩୧ Ga | ୩୨ Ge | ୩୩ As | ୩୪ Se | ୩୫ Br | ୩୬ Kr |
| ୫ | ୩୭ Rb | ୩୮ Sr | ୩୯ Y  | ୪୦ Zr | ୪୧ Nb | ୪୨ Mo | ୪୩ Tc | ୪୪ Ru | ୪୫ Rh | ୪୬ Pd | ୪୭ Ag | ୪୮ Cd | ୪୯ In | ୫୦ Sn | ୫୧ Sb | ୫୨ Te | ୫୩ I  | ୫୪ Xe |
| ୬ | ୫୫ Cs | ୫୬ Ba | \*  | ୭୨ Hf | ୭୩ Ta | ୭୪ W  | ୭୫ Re | ୭୬ Os | ୭୭ Ir | ୭୮ Pt | ୭୯ Au | ୮୦ Hg | ୮୧ Tl | ୮୨ Pb | ୮୩ Bi | ୮୪ Po | ୮୫ At | ୮୬ Rn |
| ୭ | ୮୭ Fr | ୮୮ Ra | \*\*  | ୧୦୪ Rf | ୧୦୫ Db | ୧୦୬ Sg | ୧୦୭ Bh | ୧୦୮ Hs | ୧୦୯ Mt | ୧୧୦ Ds | ୧୧୧ Rg | ୧୧୨ Cn | ୧୧୩ Uut | ୧୧୪ Fl | ୧୧୫ Uup | ୧୧୬ Lv | ୧୧୭ Uus | ୧୧୮ Uuo |
|  |
| \* ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍ | ୫୭ La | ୫୮ Ce | ୫୯ Pr | ୬୦ Nd | ୬୧ Pm | ୬୨ Sm | ୬୩ Eu | ୬୪ Gd | ୬୫ Tb | ୬୬ Dy | ୬୭ Ho | ୬୮ Er | ୬୯ Tm | ୭୦ Yb | ୭୧ Lu |  |
| \*\* ଅକ୍ଟିନାଇଡ୍ | ୮୯ Ac | ୯୦ Th | ୯୧ Pa | ୯୨ U  | ୯୩ Np | ୯୪ Pu | ୯୫ Am | ୯୬ Cm | ୯୭ Bk | ୯୮ Cf | ୯୯ Es | ୧୦୦ Fm | ୧୦୧ Md | ୧୦୨ No | ୧୦୩ Lr |
|
ଏହା ଏକ ୧୮ ଟି ସ୍ତମ୍ବ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀର ରୂପରେଖ ଅଟେ, which has come to be referred to as the **common** or **standard form**, on account of its popularity. It is also sometimes referred to as the *long form*, in comparison to the *short form* or Mendeleev-style, which omits groups 3–12 by placing their elements into the main groups. The *wide periodic table* incorporates the lanthanides and the actinides, rather than separating them from the main body of the table. The *extended periodic table* adds the 8th and 9th periods, including the superactinides. |
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| **ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ ଥିବା ମୌଳିକ ମାନଙ୍କର ବିଭକ୍ତିକରଣ**

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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ଧାତୁ | ଉପଧାତୁ | ଅଧାତୁ | ଅଜଣା ରାସାୟନିକ ଗୁଣ |
| ଆଲ୍‌କାଲି ଧାତୁ | ଆଲ୍‌କାଲାଇନ୍ ଆର୍ଥ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍ | ଇନର୍ ଟ୍ରନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍ | ଟ୍ରାନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍ | ପୋଷ୍ଟ-ଟ୍ରାନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍ | ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଅଧାତୁ | ହାଲୋଜେନ୍ | ନୋବେଲ୍ ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ |
| ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍ | ଆକ୍‌ଟିନାଇଡ୍ |

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**ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କର ରଙ୍ଗ, ପଦାର୍ଥର ଅବସ୍ଥା** ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି| (ମାନକ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ: ୦ °C ଏବଂ ୧ atm): |
| କଳା=କଠିନ | ସବୁଜ=ତରଳ | ନାଲି=ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ | ଧୂସର=ଅଜଣା |

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**ସୀମାରେଖା, ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ଅବସ୍ଥିତି** ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି:|   |
| Primordial | From decay | Synthetic |

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