# ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା

| Japanese (ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା) |
| --- |
| 日本語 *Nihongo* (ନିହୋଂଗୋ) |
| *Nihongo* (*Japanese*) in Japanese script |
| ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPA-ja |
| ମାତୃଭାଷା ଅଞ୍ଚଳ | ଜାପାନ |
| ଜାତିସତ୍ତା | Japanese (Yamato) |
| ମାତୃଭାଷୀ | **ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।** |
|  | Altaic (controversial)
* Japonic
	+ **Japanese (ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା)**
 |
|  | Japanese logographs and syllabaries, Chinese characters, rōmaji, Siddham script (occasionally in Buddhist temples.) |
| ଭାଷା କୋଡ୍ |
| ISO ୬୩୯-୧ | `ja` |
| ISO ୬୩୯-୨ | `jpn` |
| ISO ୬୩୯-୩ | `jpn` |
| Linguasphere | `45-CAA-a` |
|

ଜାପାନୀ ଭାଷା ଏକ ପୂର୍ବ ଏସୀୟ ଭାଷା । ଏହାକୁ ୧୨୫ ନିୟୁତରୁ ଅଧିକ ଲୋକ କହିଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହା ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଜାପାନ ଦେଶରେ କୁହାଯାଏ । ଏହା ଜାପାନର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀୟ ଭାଷା ।

## ଆଧାର

## ଅଧିକ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ

* ଜାପାନୀ ଲିଖନ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ
* ଜାପାନ
* J-ପପ୍

## ଅଧିକ ଆଧାର

* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. *Journal of the American Oriental Society*, *66*, pp. 97–130.
* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. *Language*, *22*, pp. 200–248.
* Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), *Subject and topic* (pp. 25–56). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Dalby, Andrew. (2004). "Japanese," in *Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.* New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11568-7, ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1,ISBN 0-231-11569-5 ISBN 978-0-231-11569-8; OCLC 474656178
* Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). *A history of the Japanese language*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
* Kuno, Susumu (1973). *The structure of the Japanese language*. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
* Kuno, Susumu. (1976). "Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena," in Charles N. Li (Ed.), *Subject and topic* (pp. 417–444). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Martin, Samuel E. (1975). *A reference grammar of Japanese*. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
* McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). *Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:* 口語日本文法便覧 [*Kōgo Nihon bumpō*]. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0 ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
* Miller, Roy (1967). *The Japanese language*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Miller, Roy (1980). *Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78*. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
* Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). *How to be polite in Japanese:* 日本語の敬語 [*Nihongo no keigo*]. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), *The major languages of east and south-east Asia*. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). *The languages of Japan*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (pbk).
* Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). *Japanese women's language*. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). *An introduction to Japanese linguistics*. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). *The handbook of Japanese linguistics*. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7. Readings/Anthologies

## ଅଧିକ ପଢନ୍ତୁ

* Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). *A text-book of colloquial Japanese* (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1st of March 2012. `{{cite book}}`: Check date values in: `|accessdate=` (help)(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the New York Public Library)(Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
* Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). *A text-book of colloquial Japanese* (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from Harvard University)(Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
* Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss (1903). *A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese* (ENGLISH EDITION ed.). THE KANEKO PRESS NORTH JAPAN COLLEGE SENDAI: Methodist Publishing House. p. 573. Retrieved 1 March 2012. `{{cite book}}`: Missing `|author1=` (help)(TOKYO METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE 1903)
* Rudolf Lange (1903). Christopher Noss (ed.). *A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange* (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the University of California)(Digitized Oct 10, 2007)

## ବାହାର କଡ଼ି