# ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ

| State of Eritrea ሃገረ ኤርትራ **Hagere Ertra** دولة إرتريا **Dawlat Iritriyā** |
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| Flag | Emblem |

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| **ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ:Ertra, Ertra, Ertra* *Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea* |
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| ରାଜଧାନୀ | Asmara |
| ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | capital |
| ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | Tigrinya Arabic English |
| ଜାତି  | - Tigrinya 55%
- Tigre 30%
- Saho 4%
- Kunama 2%
- Rashaida 2%
- Bilen 2%
- Other 5% (Afar, Beni-Amer, Nara)
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| ଜାତୀୟତା | Eritrean |
| Government | Single-party Presidential republic |
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| • President  | Isaias Afewerki |
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| ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | National Assembly |
| Independence from Ethiopia |
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| • End of Italian rule  | November 1941 |
| • End of United Kingdom mandate  | 1951 |
| • *de facto* independence  | 24 May 1991 |
| • *de jure* independence  | 24 May 1993 |
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| କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ |
| • ମୋଟ | 117,600 km2 (45,400 sq mi) (101th) |
| • ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 0.14% |
| ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା |
| • 2012 estimate | 6,086,495 (107th) |
| • 2008 census | 5,291,370 |
| • ଘନତା | 51.8/km2 (134.2/sq mi) (154th) |
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2012 estimate |
| • ମୋଟ | $4.397 billion |
| • ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $777 |
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2012 estimate |
| • ମୋଟ | $3.108 billion |
| • ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $549 |
| ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011) |  0.349 **Error: Invalid HDI value** · 177th |
| ମୁଦ୍ରା | Nakfa (ERN) |
| ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (not observed) |
| ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | right |
| ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | 291 |
| Internet TLD | .er |
| 1. not official languages, working languages only
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**ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ**  ,ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ପୂର୍ବ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।

## ଇତିହାସ

୧୯୯୩ ମସିହା ମଇମାସ ୨୪ତାରିଖ ଦିନ ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ ଇଥିଓପିଆ ଶାସନରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ୫୨ଶ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଭାବେ ମାନ୍ୟତା ପାଇଥିଲା ୤

## ଭୂଗୋଳ

ଆଫ୍ରିକା ମହାଦେଶର ପୂର୍ବଭାଗରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆର ମୋଟ ଆୟତନ ୧୨୧, ୩୨୦ କି.ମି. ୤ ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆର ଉତ୍ତର ପୂର୍ବରେ ଲୋହିତ ସାଗର, ଦକ୍ଷିଣରେ ଇଥିଓପିଆ ଓ ପଶ୍ଚିମରେ ସୁଦାନ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ୤ ଏହାର ଉପକୂଳ ସୀମା ୨,୨୩୪ କି.ମି. ୤

## ଧର୍ମ

## ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ

## ଭାଷା

## ଆଧାର

## ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ

Government
* UK government travel advice for Eritrea: Local laws and customs
* Ministry of Information of Eritrea *official government website*
* "Eritrea". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
* ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ at Curlie
* Eritrea profile from the BBC News
* Wikimedia Atlas of Eritrea
* Eritrea travel guide from Wikivoyage
* HRCE – Human Rights Concern – Eritrea

Other
* Eritrea Activities by the Carter Center
* Documentary on Women's liberation in Eritrea Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine.
* Tigrinya online learning with numbers, alphabet and history [Eritrea and north Ethiopia (Tigray-Province)]
* Ferrovia eritrea Eritrean Railway ଛାଞ୍ଚ:It
* Atlas of Eritrea Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine.
* About Eritrea ଛାଞ୍ଚ:It
* Extract from Justin Hill's *Ciao Asmara* in The Globalist
* Key Development Forecasts for Eritrea Archived 2007-06-25 at the Wayback Machine. from International Futures

Magazine
* Special section about Eritrea from Espresso online magazine Archived 2022-08-15 at the Wayback Machine. ଛାଞ୍ଚ:It
* History of Eritrea: First recordings – Munzinger – exploitation by colonialism and fight against colonialism (Italy, England, Ethiopia, Soviet Union, USA, Israel) – independence Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine.
* Eritrea chat