# Ieroglifs egipcians

Ieroglifs sus una estèla funerària egipciana.
Dins l'Egipte antic, los **ieroglifs** èran lo sistèma d'escritura emplegat per notar la lenga egipciana, subretot dins la vida religiosa.
Aqueste sistèma d'escritura foguèt deschifrat en 1822 pel filològ e cercaire occitan Joan Francés Champolion (1790–1832).

Lo sistèma ieroglific es compausat de signes fonetics (los ieroglifs unilitèrs, bilitèrs e trilitèrs), que representan unicament consonantas, e ideografics (los ieroglifs determinatius).

Existisson de formas simplificadas d'escritura d'aqueste sistèma: lo ieratic e lo demotic

## L'alfabet egipcian unilitari

| Signe | Transliteracion | Objècte representat | Valor fonetica | Còde Gardiner |
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 | *ꜣ* | maria blanca | \*l?>[j/Ø] | G 1 |
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 | *ỉ* | sanha florida | /ʔ/ ([Ø]) | M 17 |
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 | *y* | doas sanhas floridas | [j] | - |
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 | *ꜥ* | braç | \*d?>[ʕ] | D 36 |
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 | *w* | catlat | [w] | G 43 |
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 | *b* | pè | \*b>[ʋ] | D 58 |
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 | *p* | sèti | [pʰ] | Q 3 |
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 | *f* | vipèra banaruda | [f] | I 9 |
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 | *m* | chòta | [m] | G 17 |
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 | *n* | aiga | [n] | N 35 |
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 | *r* | boca | [r] | D 21 |
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 | *h* | abric de sanha | [h] | O 4 |
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 | *ḥ* | trensa de lin | [ħ] | V 28 |
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 | *ḫ* | placenta (?) | [ç] | Aa 1 |
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 | *ẖ* | braguièr e coa de mamifèr | [x] | F 32 |
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 | *s* | ferrolh | [s] | O 34 |
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 | *ś* | teissut plegat | [s] | S 29 |
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 | *š* | luòc d’aiga | [ʃ] | N 37 |
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 | *ḳ* | pente | [k] | N 29 |
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 | *k* | banasta | [kʰ], [cʰ] | V 31 |
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 | *g* | supòrt de gèrra | [c] | W 11 |
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 | *t* | pan | [tʰ] | X 1 |
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 | *ṯ* | trava | [t͡ʃʰ] | V 13 |
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 | *d* | man | [t] | D 46 |
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 | *ḏ* | còbra | [t͡ʃ] | I 10 |

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