Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Kenya

**I-Kenya**, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhliki ye-Kenya (i-Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), lilizwe elise-East Africa. Njengombana inabantu abangaphezu kweengidi ezima-47.6 ekubalweni kwabantu kwango-2019, i-Kenya yinarha ye-28 enabantu abanengi ephasini begodu nge-7th enabantu abanengi e-Afrika. Idorobha elikhulu le-Kenya yi-Nairobi, kuthi idorobha layo elidala khulu nelingesibili ngobukhulu, lidorobha elikhulu le-Mombasa, elise-Mombasa Island e-Indian Ocean kanye nezwe eliseduze. I-Mombasa beyiyinhloko-dolobha ye-British East Africa Protectorate, ebegade ifaka hlangana inengi lalokho okubizwa nge-Kenya kanye ne-Southwestern Somalia, kusukela ngo-1889 ukuya ku-1907. Amanye amadorobha aqakathekileko afakahlangana i-Kisumu ne-Nakuru. I-Kenya inomkhawulo we-South Sudan ngetlhagwini-Tjingalanga, i-Ethiopia ngetlhagwini, i-Somalia ngepumalanga, i-Uganda ngeTjingalanga, i-Tanzania ngesewula, ne-Indian Ocean ngesewulapumalanga. Indawo ye-Kenya, ubujamo bezulu kanye nenani labantu liyahluka khulu, ukusuka eentabeni ezibandako ezineqhwa (i-Batian, i-Nelion kanye ne-Point Lenana eNtabeni ye-Kenya) enamahlathi amakhulu, iinlwana zeganga kanye neendawo ezivundileko zezokulima ukuya ebujameni bezulu obufuthumeleko eenarheni ezisentshonalanga neze-rift valley begodu ukuya phambili iindawo ezomileko ezinganamvundisi eyomileko nezomileko kanye namahlane apheleleko (Ihlane le-Chalbi nehlane le-Nyiri).

Izakhamuzi zokuthoma ze-Kenya bezizizingeli, njengabantu banamhlanjesi be-Hadza. Ngokuya ngokuvubukulwa kwezinto ezihlobene namathambo, abakhulumi be-Cushitic bathoma ukuhlala eendaweni eziphasi ze-Kenya hlangana kwe-3,200 ukuya ku-1,300 BC, isigaba esaziwa nge-Lowland Savanna Pastoral Neolithic. Abelusi abakhuluma isi-Nilotic (okhokho babakhulumi be-Nilotic be-Kenya) bathoma ukufuduka ukusuka e-South Sudan yanje ukuya e-Kenya ngabo-500 BC.[15] Abantu bamaBantu bahlala egwini nangaphakathi hlangana nomnyaka ka-250 BC ukuya ku-500 AD.

## Iinkomba
# Lesotho

**I-Lesotho** ngokusemthethweni uMbuso we-Lesotho, ngaphambilini owaziwa ngokuthi yi-Basutoland, lilizwe elinganamanzi eSewula ye-Afrika. Njenge-enclave yeSewula Afrika, lapho ehlanganyela khona umngcele we-1,106 km (687 mi), yi-enclave ekulu khulu ephasini, begodu ngiyo kwaphela ngaphandle kwe-Italy Peninsula. Itholakala eentabeni ze-Maloti begodu inesiqongo esiphakeme khulu eSewula ye-Afrika.[9] Inendawo engaphezu kwama-30,000 km2 (11,600 sq mi) begodu inabantu abangaba ziingidi ezimbili. Inhlokodolobha yayo nedorobha elikhulu kunazo zoke yi-Maseru. Ilizwe laziwa nangebizo lesidlaliso elithi The Mountain Kingdom.

Isitjhaba se-Sotho (esaziwa nangokuthi yi-Basotho), lapho inarha le ithathe khona ibizo layo, yenza i-99.7% yabantu beenarha zamanje, okwenza bona ibe ngenye yeentjhaba ezineentjhaba ezifanako khulu ephasini loke. Ilimi labo lomdabu, isiSuthu, lilimi elisemthethweni kanye nesiNgisi. Ibizo elithi Lesotho litjhugululwa ngokuthi "inarha yabantu abakhuluma isiSutho".

I-Lesotho yabunjwa ngo-1824 yiKosi u-Moshoeshoe I. Ukungenelela okuragela phambili kwabahlali be-Dutch kwenza bona iKosi yenze isivumelwano noMbuso we-Britain bona ibe yindawo evikelweko ngo-1868 begodu, ngo-1884, ibe yikoloni yomqhele. Yazuza ikululeko ngo-1966, begodu ngemva kwalokho yabuswa yi-Basotho National Party (BNP) iminyaka ematjhumi amabili. Umbuso wayo womthethosisekelo wabuyiselwa ngo-1993 ngemva kweminyaka elikhomba yokubusa kwamasotja. INkosi u-Moshoeshoe II yadingiswa ngo-1990 kodwana yabuya ngo-1992 begodu yabuyiselwa esikhundleni ngo-1995. Ngemva komnyaka, u-Moshoeshoe II wahlongakala begodu indodanakhe u-Letsie III wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi, esaphetheko.

## Iinkomba