# रेम्ब्रान्ड्ट

Latin school at Lokhorststraat 16, Leiden
Rembrandt lived at Amstel river
Rembrandt's house

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| **Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn** |
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| **बुगु नां** | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn |
| **बुगु** | (1606-07-15)जुलाई 15, सन् 1606 Leiden, नेदरल्याण्ड्स |
| **मदुगु** | अक्टोबर 4, 1669(1669-10-04) (आयु 63) एम्स्टरड्याम, नेदरल्याण्डस् |
| **राष्ट्रियता** | दच |
| **ख्यः** | Painting, Printmaking |
| **आन्दोलन** | दच स्वर्ण युग किपा |
| **ज्या** | *Danaë*, 1636
*Jacob de Gheyn III*, 1632
*Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp*, 1632
*Belshazzar's Feast*, 1635
*Night Watch*, 1642  |

**रेम्ब्रान्ड्ट हार्मेन्स्जून भान रिन** (डच भाषा: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn) (जुलाई १५, सन् १६०६ – अक्टोबर ४, सन् १६६९) छम्ह डच चित्रकार व एचर ख। वय्‌कःयात आपालं युरोपियन इतिहासया दक्ले तःधंपिं चित्रकार व प्रिन्टमेकरय् छम्ह व नेदरल्याण्डया इतिहासया दक्ले महत्त्वपूर्ण कलाकारयअ रुपय् कायेगु या। वय्‌कःया कलाया युगयात डच सुवर्ण युग धायेगु या।

तरुणावस्थाय् पोर्ट्रेट किपामिया कथं सफल जुयादिम्ह वय्‌कलं जीवनया उत्तरार्धय् यक्व व्यक्तिगत दुःख व आर्थिक समस्या फयादिल। अथे जुसां वय्‌कःया किपा वय्‌कःया जीवनय् हे सिक्क नांजाल व वय्‌कःयात किपामिया रुपय् जीवनदच्छि हे हनिगु जुल। वय्‌कलं २० दँ तक्क सकल थें हे नांजापिं डच किपामितयेत किपा स्यनादिल। वय्‌कःया दक्ले सीर्जनशील सफलता वय्‌कःया प्रोट्रेट किपा, आत्म किपा व बाइबलया क्षणतेगु किपाय् खने दु। वय्‌कःया आत्मकिपातयेसं वय्‌कःया छगू अलग व आत्मीय आत्मकथा देकूगु दु गुकिलि किपामिं थःयात इमानदार कथं निरिक्षण याःगु दु।

किपा व प्रिन्टमेकिङ निगुलिं हे ख्यले वय्‌कलं प्राचीन आइकोनोग्राफीइ थःगु ज्ञान क्यनादिगु दु। थ्व ज्ञानयात वय्‌कलं थःगु आवश्यकता व अनुभव कथं बांलाकादिगु दु। बिब्लिकल क्षणया वय्‌कःया किपाय् वय्‌कलं सफू, क्लासिकल कम्पोजिसन व एम्स्टरड्यामय् वय्‌कलं खनादिगु यहुदी जनसंख्याया वर्णन खनेदु । वय्‌कःया मानवीय अवस्थाया बुझया निंतिं वय्‌कःयात "सभ्यताया दक्ले तधंपिं प्रोफेटय् छम्ह" (one of the great prophets of civilization) धका नं हनिगु या।

## ग्यालरी

### आत्म किपा

* A young Rembrandt, c. 1628, when he was 22. Partly an exercise in chiaroscuro. Rijksmuseum
* A more cheerful pose, also from ca. 1628, recently re-discovered.
* Rembrandt in 1632, when he was enjoying great success as a fashionable portraitist in this style.
* Role-playing in *Self-portrait as an oriental Potentate with a Kris*, etching, 1634.
* *Self-portrait leaning on a Sill*, etching, 1639
* 1640, wearing a costume in the style of over a century earlier. National Gallery
* Vienna c. 1655, oil on walnut, cut down in size.
* Rembrandt - Self Portrait, 1659?, Edinburgh, detail.
* Dated 1669, the year he died, though he looks much older in other portraits. National Gallery

### मेगु किपा

* *Artist in his studio*, 1629
* The Philosopher in Meditation
* Bust of an old man with helmet, 1630
* *Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp*, 1632
* Portrait of Johannes Wtenbogaert, 1633 - a preacher, like many of the best portraits of the 1630s
* Abraham and Isaac, 1634*Abraham and Isaac*, 1634
* Descent from the Cross. 1634. 1634*Descent from the Cross*. 1634. 1634
* Artemis, 1634*Artemis*, 1634
* Saskia as "Flora", 1635
* Rembrandt and Saskia pose as "The Prodigal Son in the Tavern" - a portrait historié, 1635
* *The Blinding of Samson*, 1636, which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens
* *Belshassar's Feast*, 1636-8
* The Archangel leaving Tobias*, 1637*
* *The Risen Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalen*, 1638
* *the Mill*, 1648
* *Bathing woman*, modelled by Hendrickje, 1654
* *Bathsheba in her bath*, also modelled by Hendrickje, 1654
* Portrait of Jan Six, 1654. Six was a wealthy friend of Rembrandt.
* *Christ presented to the People*, drypoint, 1655, State I of VII.
* The Syndics of the Clothmakers' Guild, 1662
* *The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis* (cut-down), 1661-62
* *The Return of the Prodigal Son*, c. 1669
* *Suzannah and the Elders*, drawing, 1634
* *Christ and the woman taken in adultery*, drawing
* The Virgin and Child with a Cat, 1654. Original copper etching plate above, example of the print below.

## लिधंसा

## लिधंसा

* Ackley, Clifford, et al, *Rembrandt's Journey*, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. ISBN 0-87846-677-0
* Adams, Laurie Schneider (1999). *Art Across Time. Volume II*. McGraw-Hill College, New York, NY.
* Bull, Duncan, et al, *Rembrandt-Caravaggio*, Rijksmuseum, 2006.
* Clark, Kenneth, *Civilisation*, Harper & Row, 1969.
* Clark, Kenneth, *An Introduction to Rembrandt*, 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978
* Clough, Shepard B. (1975). *European History in a World Perspective*. D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA. ISBN 0-669-85555-3.
* Gombrich, E.H., *The Story of Art*, Phaidon, 1995. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X
* Hughes, Robert (2006), "The God of Realism", *The New York Review of Books* (Rea S. Hederman) **53** (6)
* *The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size*, Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. ISBN 0-486-28181-7
* Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600-1800, Yale UP, 1995,ISBN 0-300-07451-4
* van de Wetering, Ernst, *Rembrandt: The Painter at Work*, Amsterdam University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22668-2
* *Rembrandt by himself* (Christopher White - Editor, Quentin Buvelot - Editor) National Gallery Co Ltd [1999]
* Christopher White, *The Late Etchings of Rembrandt*, 1969, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London

* Catalogue raisonné: Stichting Foundation Rembrandt Research Project:
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings - Volume I*, which deals with works from Rembrandt’s early years in Leiden (1629-1631), 1982
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings - Volume II: 1631-1634*. Bruyn, J., Haak, B. (et al.), Band 2, 1986, ISBN 978-90-247-3339-2
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings - Volume III, 1635-1642*. Bruyn, J., Haak, B., Levie, S.H., van Thiel, P.J.J., van de Wetering, E. (Ed. Hrsg.), Band 3, 1990, ISBN 978-90-247-3781-9
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings - Volume IV*. Ernst van de Wetering, Karin Groen et al. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands (NL). ISBN 1-4020-3280-3. p. 692. (Self-Portraits)
* *Rembrandt. Images and metaphors*, Christian Tumpel (editor), Haus Books London 2006 ISBN 13: 978-1-904950-92-9
* Graaff, Arthur E.A.J. and Michiel V. Roscam Abbing (2006). *Rembrandt for Dummies*. Addison Wesley. ISBN 90-430-1280.
* Van De Wetering, Ernst (2004) (2nd paperback printing). *The Painter At Work*. University of California Press,Berkley and Los Angeles. University of California Press, London, England. By arrangement with Amsterdam University Press. ISBN O-520-22668-2.

* Paintings by Rembrandt
* A biography of the artist Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn from the J. Paul Getty Museum
* Rembrandt's Late Religious Portraits at the National Gallery of Art, Washington
* Etchings by Rembrandt at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
* Rembrandt van Rijn in the "History of Art"
* Rembrandt's house in Amsterdam English version; site has good images of many of his etchings]
* Web Catalogue of Rembrandt's Paintings Over 600 paintings, including former and disputed attributions, divided into categories.
* Boston MFA Good images of almost all of Rembrandt's etchings. c400 images.
* Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
* Rembrandt Research Project
* Webmuseum Paris: Lots of high-resolution scans of his paintings
* Encyclopedia Britannica article
* Rembrandt van Rijn - Life and Art
* Provenance Helpline A play by Jim Grover on art ownership, seen through the eyes of a Rembrandt double portrait.
* Biblical art by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn A Themed collection
* The Rembrandt Signature Files. Information about Rembrandt's name and signatures.
* Literature

Template:1632 person referenced

| Persondata |
| --- |
| नां | van Rijn, Rembrandt Harmenszoon |
| मेमेगु नां | Rembrandt |
| चीहाकःगु विवरण | Painter |
| बुगु तिथि | July 15, 1606 |
| बुगु थाय् | Leiden, Netherlands |
| मदुगु तिथि | October 4, 1669 |
| मदुगु थाय् | Amsterdam, Netherlands |

| वास्तुशास्त्री, शील्पकार व चित्रकार |
| --- |
| पल सेजान् - ले कोर्बुसिएर् - साल्भाडोर् डाली - अल्ब्रेच्त् डेरर - **विन्सेन्ट भ्यान ग:** - फ्रान्सिस्को गोया - विलियम होगर्थ् - होकुसाइ - फ्रीदा काह्लो - एडुआर्ड म्यानेट - हेन्री मतिसे - **माइकेलएन्जेलो** - क्लाउड मोनेट - ज्योर्जिया ओ'कीफ - **पाब्लो पिकासो** - ज्याक्सन पोलक - निकोलस पुस्सिन - राफेल - **रेम्ब्रान्ड्ट** - अगस्त् रोडिन - लुद्विग् माइस् भ्यान डर रोहे - डिएगो भेलाज्कुएज् - जोहानेस भर्मीर - भर्चुभियस - एन्डी वार्होल - क्रीस्टोफर व्रेन - फ्र्यान्क लोईड राइट |