# Euarchontoglires

| Euarchontoglires |
| --- |
|  |
| Aj-aj *Daubentonia madagascariensis* |
| Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika |
| Renju: | Animalia  |
| Phylum: | Chordata  |
| Sottodiviżjoni: | \* Dermoptera
* Lagomorpha
* Plesiadapiformes
* Primates
* Rodentia
* Scandentia
 |
| Klassi: | Mammalia  |
| Sottoklassi: | Theria  |
| Infraklassi: | Eutheria  |
| Superordni: | **Euarchontoglires**  |

**Euarchontoglires** huwa superordni ta' mammiferi plaċentati bbażat fuq analiżi ta' sekwenzi ġenetiċi molekulari u fuq dati preżenti/assenti ta' retrotranspożji. Dan is-superordni qiegħed klassifikat, fil-klassi Mammalia, fis-sottoklassi Theria u fl-infraklassi Eutheria.

Euarchontoglires jiġbor fih żewġ kladi u sitt ordnijiet. Dan is-superordni flimkien ma' tliet superordnijiet oħra Afrotheria, Laurasiatheria, u Xenarthra, jiffurmaw l-infraklassi Eutheria.

L-Euarchontoglires probabbilment infired mis-superordni Laurasiatheria bejn 85 u 95 miljun sena ilu matul il-Kretaċju. Din l-ipoteżi hija sostnuta kemm minn fossili kif ukoll minn evidenza molekulari.

## Organizzazzjoni

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Euarchontoglires |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Glires |

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Rodentia (ġrieden) |
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Lagomorpha (fniek, liebri u piki) |
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| Euarchonta |

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Scandentia (tupaji) |
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Dermoptera (kolugi) |
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†Plesiadapiformes |
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Primates (xadini) |
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## Klassifikazzjoni

* Klassi Mammalia
	+ Sottoklassi Theria
		- Infraklassi Eutheria
			* Superordni **Euarchontoglires**
				+ Klad Glires
					- Ordni Lagomorpha
					- Ordni Rodentia
				+ Klad Euarchonta
					- Ordni Scandentia
					- Ordni Dermoptera
					- Ordni Plesiadapiformes (estint)
					- Ordni Primates

## Sinonimi

"Supraprimates" huwa sinonimu jew l-istess bħal, u jirreferi, għas-superordni Euarchontoglires.

## Referenzi

* William J. Murphy, Eduardo Eizirik, Mark S. Springer et al. (14 December 2001). "Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics". Science 294 (5550): 2348-2351.
* Kriegs, Jan Ole, Gennady Churakov, Martin Kiefmann, Ursula Jordan, Juergen Brosius, Juergen Schmitz (2006). "Retroposed Elements as Archives for the Evolutionary History of Placental Mammals". PLoS Biol 4 (4): e91.
* F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, M. C. McKenna, Eds., Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993).
* W. W. de Jong, Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 270 (1998).
* P. J. Waddell, N. Okada, M. Hasegawa, Syst. Biol. 48, 1 (1999).
* A. G. Kluge, Syst. Zool. 38, 7 (1989).
* M. J. Sanderson, A. Purvis, C. Henze, Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 105 (1998).
* A. Purvis, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 348, 405 (1995).
* O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, J. L. Gittleman, A. Purvis, Biol. Rev. 74, 143 (1999).
* In cases of more than one MP solution, a strict consensus tree can serve to summarize the agreement among these alternatives (8, 32).
* O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, M. J. Sanderson, Syst. Biol., in press.
* A. Graybeal, Syst. Biol. 47, 9 (1998).
* A. Mitchell, C. Mitter, J. C. Regier, Syst. Biol. 49, 202 (2000).
* G. G. Simpson, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85, 1 (1945) [ISI].
* M. C. McKenna, S. K. Bell, Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1997).
* J. Shoshani and M. C. McKenna, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 572 (1998).
* F.-G. R. Liu and M. M. Miyamoto, Syst. Biol. 48, 54 (1999).
* J. Gatesy, M. Milinkovitch, V. Waddell, M. Stanhope, Syst. Biol. 48, 6 (1999).
* M. Nikaido, A. P. Rooney, N. Okada, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 10261 (1999).
* M. J. Stanhope, et al., Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 501 (1998).
* M. J. Stanhope, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 9967 (1998).
* The other representative of Afrosoricida (Tenrecidae) was excluded from the molecular analysis because of its extensive missing data (only 100 scored binary characters for this partition).
* E. C. Teeling, et al., Nature 403, 188 (2000).
* S. J. O'Brien et al., Science 286, 463 (1999).
* P. J. Waddell, Y. Cao, J. Hauf, M. Hasegawa, Syst. Biol. 48, 31 (1999).
* M. S. Springer, H. M. Amrine, A. Burk, M. J. Stanhope, Syst. Biol. 48, 65 (1999).
* O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16, 113 (2000).
* D. L. Swofford, PAUP\*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (\* and Other Methods), version 4 (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, 1998).
* B. R. Baum, Taxon 41, 3 (1992).
* M. A. Ragan, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1, 53 (1992).
* A. Purvis, Syst. Biol. 44, 251 (1995).
* D. E. Wilson, D. M. Reeder, Eds., Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1993).
* K. Bremer, Evolution 42, 795 (1988)

## Ħoloq esterni

* *Placental mammal diversification and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary*
* *Molecular and Morphological Supertrees for Eutherian (Placental) Mammals*