# Walter Scott

| Sir Walter Scott, Bart. |
| --- |
| Potret lukisan Henry Raeburn pada tahun 1822 |
| Lahir | 15 Ogos 1771 College Wynd, Edinburgh Scotland |
| Meninggal dunia | 21 September 1832(1832-09-21) (umur 61) Abbotsford, Roxburghshire Scotland |
| Pekerjaan | * Penulis novel
* Penyajak
* Peguam
* Kerani mahkamah
 |
| Warganegara | Scotland |
| Alma mater | Universiti Edinburgh |
| Tempoh | abad ke-19 |
| Pergerakan sastera | Romantisisme |
| Pasangan | Charlotte Carpenter (Charpentier) |
| Tandatangan |
|  |

Sir* Walter Scott, Baronet Pertama** (15 Ogos 1771 - 21 September 1832) adalah seorang novelis, penyair, penulis drama dan ahli sejarah dari Scotland.

Kebanyakan karyanya diagungkan sebagai sastera klasik bahasa Inggeris. Beliau turut melopori genre cereka sejarah - cereka yang berlatarbekangkan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah - yang menjadi ikutan penulis-penulis di Britain dan di serata benua Eropah.

## Bibliografi

### Novel

Hampir semua novel karya beliau ditampilkan dalam suatu siri novel panjang diberi julukan *Waverley Novels* ("Novel-Novel Waverley") dari novel pertama iaitu *Waverley* pada tahun 1814 sehingga tahun 1832:

* 1814: *Waverley*
* 1815: *Guy Mannering*
* 1816: *The Antiquary*
* 1816: *The Black Dwarf* dan *The Tale of Old Mortality*
* 1817: *Rob Roy*
* 1818: *The Heart of Midlothian*
* 1819: *The Bride of Lammermoor* dan *A Legend of Montrose*
* 1820: *Ivanhoe*
* 1820: *The Monastery* dan *The Abbot*
* 1821: *Kenilworth*
* 1822: *The Pirate*
* 1822: *The Fortunes of Nigel*
* 1822: *Peveril of the Peak*
* 1823: *Quentin Durward*
* 1824: *St. Ronan's Well*
* 1824: *Redgauntlet*
* 1825: *The Betrothed* dan *The Talisman*
* 1826: *Woodstock*
* 1828: *The Fair Maid of Perth*
* 1829: *Anne of Geierstein*
* 1832: *Count Robert of Paris* dan *Castle Dangerous*

Tajuk lain:

* 1831–1832: *The Siege of Malta* – diterbitkan secara anumerta pada tahun 2008
* 1832: *Bizarro* – novel tidak lengkap diterbitkan secara anumerta pada tahun 2008

### Sajak

Kebanyakan puisi dan sajak nukilan Scott berasal daripada potongan puisi yang lebih panjang yang terkandung dalam novel dan drama beliau.

* 1796: "The Chase" – terjemahan bahasa Inggeris sajak "Der Wilde Jäger" oleh Gottfried August Bürger
* 1802–1803: *Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border*
* 1805: *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*
* 1806: *Ballads and Lyrical Pieces*
* 1808: *Marmion*
* 1810: *The Lady of the Lake*
* 1811: *The Vision of Don Roderick*
* 1813: *The Bridal of Triermain*
* 1813: *Rokeby]]*
* 1815: *The Field of Waterloo*
* 1815: *The Lord of the Isles*
* 1817: *Harold the Dauntless*

### Cerita pendek

* 1827: "The Highland Widow", "The Two Drovers", and "The Surgeon's Daughter"
* 1828: "My Aunt Margaret's Mirror", "The Tapestried Chamber" dan "Death of the Laird's Jock"

### Pementasan drama

* 1799: *Goetz of Berlichingen, with the Iron Hand: A Tragedy* – terjemahan bahasa Inggeris drama bahasa Jerman *Götz von Berlichingen* (1773) karya Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
* 1822: *Halidon Hill*
* 1823: *MacDuff's Cross*
* 1830: *The Doom of Devorgoil*
* 1830: *Auchindrane*

### Bukan cereka

* 1796 *Translations & imitations of German Ballads* Librivox audio
* 1814–1817: *The Border Antiquities of England and Scotland* – a work co-authored by Luke Clennell and John Greig with Scott's contribution consisting of the substantial introductory essay, originally published in 2 volumes from 1814 to 1817
* 1815–1824: *Essays on Chivalry, Romance, and Drama* – a supplement to the 1815–1824 editions of the *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* 1816: *Paul's Letters to his Kinsfolk*
* 1819–1826: *Provincial Antiquities of Scotland*
* 1821–1824: *Lives of the Novelists*
* 1825–1832: *The Journal of Sir Walter Scott*
* 1826: *The Letters of Malachi Malagrowther*
* 1827: *The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte*
* 1828: *Religious Discourses*
* *The History of Scotland*:

* *Volume I* (1829)
* *Volume II* (1830)

* *Tales of a Grandfather*:

* *Being Stories Taken from Scottish History* I (1828)
* *Being Stories Taken from Scottish History* II (1829)
* *Being Stories Taken from Scottish History* III (1830)
* *Being Stories Taken from the History of France* (1831)

* 1830: *Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft*
* 1830: *Essays on Ballad Poetry*
* 1893: *Manners, customs and history of the Highlanders of Scotland ; Historical account of the clan MacGregor*, Glasgow.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut

* Bautz, Annika. *Reception of Jane Austen and Walter Scott: A Comparative Longitudinal Study*. Continuum, 2007. ISBN 0-8264-9546-X, ISBN 978-0-8264-9546-4.
* Brown, David. *Walter Scott and the Historical Imagination*. Routledge, 1979, ISBN 0-7100-0301-3; Kindle ed. 2013.
* Buchan, John. *Sir Walter Scott*, Coward-McCann Inc., New York, 1932.
* Cornish, Sidney W. *The "Waverley" Manual; or, Handbook of the Chief Characters, Incidents, and Descriptions in the "Waverley" Novels, with Critical Breviates from Various Sources*. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1871.
* Duncan, Ian. *Scott's Shadow: The Novel in Romantic Edinburgh*. Princeton UP, 2007. ISBN 978-0-691-04383-8.
* Kelly, Stuart. *Scott-Land: The Man Who Invented a Nation*. Polygon, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84697-107-5.
* Lincoln, Andrew. *Walter Scott And Modernity*. Edinburgh UP, 2007.
* Stephen, Leslie (1898). "The Story of Scott's Ruin". *Studies of a Biographer*. **2**. London: Duckworth & Co. Unknown parameter `|chapterurl=` ignored (bantuan)

## Pautan luar

* Arkib Digital Walter Scott di Universiti Edinburgh.
* Karya-karya oleh Walter Scott di Projek Gutenberg
* Karya oleh atau tentang Walter Scott di Internet Archive
* Guardian Books - Sir Walter Scott