# Times Higher Education World University Rankings

*Times Higher Education World University Rankings*| Editor | Phil Baty |
| Kategori | Pendidikan tinggi |
| Kekerapan | Tahunan |
| Penerbit | Times Higher Education |
| Isu pertama | 2010 |
| Negara | United Kingdom |
| Bahasa | Inggeris |
| Laman web | www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/ |

Times Higher Education World University Rankings ialah kedudukan tahunan kedudukan universiti yang diterbitkan oleh majalah *Times Higher Education* (THE). Bersama dengan Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), majalah THE menerbitkan *THE-QS World University Rankings* dari 2004 hingga 2009, sebelum beralih ke Thomson Reuters untuk sistem kedudukan baru dari 2010~2013. Majalah THE menandatangani kontrak baru dengan Elsevier pada 2014, yang kini memberi mereka data yang digunakan untuk menyusun kedudukan.

Senarai kedudukan ini kini terdiri dari peringkat keseluruhan, subjek, dan reputasi dunia, di samping tiga peringkat serantau, *Asia*, *Amerika Latin*, dan *BRICS & Emerging Economies* yang diperoleh dari peratusan berat yang berbeza.

THE sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pemeringkat universiti yang paling banyak diamati bersama dengan Academic Ranking of World Universities dan QS World University Rankings. Ketiga-tiganya dipuji kerana memiliki metodologi kedudukan baru yang lebih baik sejak 2010. Namun, mereka juga dikritik kerana dianggap merosakkan bukan sains dan lembaga pengajaran bukan-Inggeris serta mengandalkan tinjauan reputasi subjektif.

## Metodologi

### Kriteria dan berat

| Indikator keseluruhan | Indikator individu | Peratusan Berat |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pendapatan Industri – inovasi | * Pendapatan penyelidikan dari industri (selaras kakitangan akademik)
 | * 2,5%
 |
| Kepelbagaian antarabangsa | * Nisbah kakitangan antarabangsa dengan kakitangan domestik
* Nisbah mahasiswa antarabangsa dengan domestik
 | * 3%
* 2%
 |
| Pengajaran – persekitaran pembelajaran | * Tinjauan reputasi (pengajaran)
* Penghargaan PhD selaras akademik
* Sarjana yang diterima selaras akademik
* Pendapatan selaras akademik
* Ijazah PhD / sarjana yang diberikan
 | * 15%
* 6%
* 4,5%
* 2,25%
* 2,25%
 |
| Penyelidikan – isi padu, pendapatan, dan reputasi | * Tinjauan reputasi (penyelidikan)
* Pendapatan penyelidikan (skala)
* Makalah selaras penyelidikan dan kakitangan akademik
* Pendapatan penyelidikan awam/ jumlah pendapatan penyelidikan
 | * 19,5%
* 5,25%
* 4,5%
* 0,75%
 |
| Kutipan – pengaruh penyelidikan | * Kesan kutipan (rata-rata kutipan yang dinormalisasi selaras makalah)
 | * 32,5%
 |

## Kedudukan dunia

Kedudukan Times Higher Education World University ~ 50 Teratas| Institusi | 2016–17 | 2017-18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Universiti Cambridge | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
|  Universiti Stanford | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
|  Universiti Harvard | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 3 |
|  Institut Teknologi California | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
|  Institut Teknologi Massachusetts | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
|  Universiti Oxford | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
|  Universiti California, Berkeley | 10 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 7 |
|  Universiti Yale | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
|  Universiti Princeton | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 |
|  Universiti Chicago | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
|  Imperial College London | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|  Universiti Johns Hopkins | 17 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
|  Universiti Pennsylvania | 13 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 13 |
|  ETH Zürich | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
|  Universiti California, Los Angeles | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 |
|  University College London | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|  Universiti Columbia | 16 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 |
|  Universiti Toronto | 22 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 18 |
|  Universiti Cornell | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
|  Universiti Duke | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
|  Universiti Tsinghua | 35 | 30 | 22 | 23 | 20 |
|  Universiti Michigan | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|  Universiti Peking | 29 | 27 | 31 | 24 | 23 |
|  Universiti Northwestern | 20 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 24 |
|  Universiti Nasional Singapura | 24 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 25 |
|  Universiti New York | 32 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 26 |
|  London School of Economics | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
|  Universiti Carnegie Mellon | 23 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 28 |
|  Universiti Washington | 25 | 25 | 28 | 26 | 29 |
|  Universiti Edinburgh | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 30 |
|  Universiti Melbourne | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 |
|  Universiti Ludwig Maximilian München | 30 | 34 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
|  Universiti California, San Diego | 41 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 33 |
|  Universiti British Columbia | 36 | 34 | 37 | 34 | 34 |
|  King's College London | 36 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 35 |
|  Institut Karolinska | 28 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 36 |
|  Universiti Tokyo | 39 | 46 | 42 | 36 | 36 |
|  Georgia Tech | 33 | 33 | 34 | 38 | 38 |
|  Universiti Hong Kong | 43 | 40 | 36 | 35 | 39 |
|  Universiti McGill | 42 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 40 |
|  Universiti Teknikal München | 46 | 41 | 44 | 43 | 41 |
|  Universiti Heidelberg | 43 | 45 | 47 | 44 | 42 |
|  École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | 30 | 38 | 35 | 38 | 43 |
|  Universiti Texas di Austin | 50 | 49 | 39 | 38 | 44 |
|  KU Leuven | 40 | 47 | 48 | 45 | 45 |
|  Universiti Paris Sciences et Lettres | - | 72 | 41 | 45 | 46 |
|  Universiti Teknologi Nanyang | 54 | 52 | 51 | 48 | 47 |
|  Universiti Illinois di Urbana-Champaign | 36 | 37 | 50 | 48 | 48 |
|  Universiti Wisconsin-Madison | 45 | 43 | 43 | 51 | 49 |
|  Universiti Washington di St. Louis | 57 | 50 | 54 | 52 | 50 |

## Kedudukan reputasi dunia

Kedudukan Reputasi Dunia Times Higher Education ~ 25 Teratas| Institusi | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Universiti Harvard | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
|  Institut Teknologi Massachusetts | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|  Universiti Stanford | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
|  Universiti Cambridge | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
|  Universiti Oxford | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
|  Universiti California, Berkeley | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
|  Universiti Princeton | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
|  Universiti Yale | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
|  Universiti California, Los Angeles | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
|  Universiti Tokyo | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
|  Institut Teknologi California | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
|  Universiti Chicago | 14 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
|  Universiti Tsinghua | 36 | 26 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
|  Universiti Columbia | 12 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|  Universiti Michigan | 15 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
|  Universiti Peking | 41 | 32 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 |
|  ETH Zürich | 16 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 17 |
|  University College London | 25 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 18 |
|  Universiti Johns Hopkins | 18 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 19 |
|  Universiti Toronto | 20 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | =20 |
|  Universiti Pennsylvania | 22 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 20 | =20 |
|  Imperial College London | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 22 |
|  Universiti Kyoto | 19 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 23 |
|  Universiti Nasional Singapura | 21 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
|  Universiti Cornell | 17 | 20 | 17 | 23 | 18 | 22 | 25 |

## Kedudukan serantau

### Asia

Kedudukan Universiti Asia Times Higher Education ~ 20 Teratas| Institution | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Universiti Tsinghua | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
|  Universiti Peking | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
|  Universiti Nasional Singapura | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|  Universiti Hong Kong | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
|  Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Hong Kong | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
|  Universiti Teknologi Nanyang | 11 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
|  Universiti Tokyo | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
|  Universiti China Hong Kong | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
|  Universiti Kebangsaan Seoul | 8 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
|  Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok | 25 | 21 | 26 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 12 | =10 |
|  Universiti Sungkyunkwan | 23 | 27 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 10 | =10 |
|  Universiti Kyoto | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
|  Institut Sains dan Teknologi Pendidikan Lanjutan Korea | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 13 | =13 |
|  Universiti Zhejiang | 45 | 41 | 46 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 14 | =13 |
|  Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Pohang | 5 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 15 |
|  Universiti Bandar Raya Hong Kong | 19 | 22 | 23 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|  Universiti Fudan | 24 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 |
|  Universiti Nanjing | 35 | 36 | 35 | 29 | 25 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
|  Universiti Jiao Tong Shanghai | 40 | 47 | 39 | 32 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 19 |
|  Universiti Korea | 28 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 19 | 20 |

### Ekonomi berkembang

Peringkat ekonomi berkembang hanya termasuk universiticdi negara-negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai "ekonomi berkembang" oleh Kumpulan FTSE, termasuk negara-negara "BRICS" iaitu Brazil, Rusia, India, China, dan Afrika Selatan. Hong Kong tidak termasuk dalam kedudukan ini.

Kedudukan BRICS & Ekonomi Berkembang Times Higher Education ~ 20 Teratas| Institusi | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Universiti Tsinghua | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
|  Universiti Peking | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
|  Universiti Zhejiang | 22 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
|  Universiti Sains dan Teknologi China | 6 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
|  Universiti Negeri Moscow | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
|  Universiti Jiao Tong Shanghai | 27 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
|  Universiti Fudan | 8 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
|  Universiti Kebangsaan Taiwan | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
|  Universiti Nanjing | 18 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
|  Universiti Cape Town | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
|  Universiti Witwatersrand | 15 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
|  Institut Fizik dan Teknologi Moscow | - | 69 | 93 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
|  Universiti Raja Abdul Aziz | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 |
|  Universiti São Paulo | 11 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 |
|  Universiti Khalifa | - | - | - | 49 | 15 | 13 | 15 |
|  Institut Sains India | - | 25 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
|  Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Huazhong | 68 | 62 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 25 | 17 |
|  Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi | - | - | - | 48 | 32 | 22 | 18 |
|  Universiti Wuhan | 40 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 19 |
|  Universiti Alfaisal | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 |

## Catatan

## Rujukan

## Pautan luar

* *Times Higher Education World University Rankings* website
* Times Higher Education - World University Rankings 2016
* Times Higher Education - BRICS and Emerging Economies University Rankings 2016
* Times Higher Education - University Rankings by Subject 2016
* The top 100 world universities 2016 – THE rankings – *The Telegraph*
* University rankings: UK 'a stand-out performer' – BBC
* Interactive maps comparing the Times Higher Education, Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings