# IBM

International Business Machines Corporation|  |
| Stormaskinen «Watson», som blant annet brukes til kunstig intelligens |
| Jenis/bentuk sah | Awam (NYSE: **IBM**) |
| ISIN | US4592001014  |
| Industri | Perkakasan komputer Perisian komputer Pakar runding Pengurusan Perkhidmatan IT |
| Ditubuhkan | 1889, incorporated 1911 |
| Pengasas | Charles Ranlett Flint Thomas John Watson, Sr.  |
| Ibu pejabat | Armonk, New York, AS |
| Tokoh penting | Samuel J. Palmisano, Pengerusi & CEO Mark Loughridge SVP & CFO Dan Fortin, Presiden (Kanada) Frank Kern, Presiden (Asia Pasifik) Nick Donofrio, EVP (Inovasi & Teknologi) Bruno Di Leo, Presiden Eropah Timur laut IOT Dominique Cerutti, Presiden Eropah tenggara IOT |
| Keluaran | Lihat senarai |
| Hasil | ▲ $91.4 bilion USD (+4% FY '05 hingga '06) |
| Pendapatan kendalian | 5,797,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2024)  |
| Pendapatan bersih | ▲ $9.4 bilion USD (+18% FY '05 hingga '06) |
| Modal | 282,084,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2025)  |
| Jumlah aset | 155,971,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2020)  |
| Pemilik | Berkshire Hathaway, The Vanguard Group, State Street Corporation  |
| Bilangan kakitangan | 355,766 (2006) |
| Pembahagian | IBM Research, IBM Global Services, IBM jStart, Watson  |
| Anak syarikat | ADSTAR FileNet Informix Iris Associates Lotus Software Rational Software Sequent Computer Systems Tivoli Systems, Inc. Apollo Computers |
| Tapak web | www.ibm.com

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**International Business Machines Corporation** (dikenali sebagai **IBM** atau **"Big Blue"**; NYSE: **IBM**) merupakan sebuah perbadanan multinasional komputer teknologi dan perundingan yang beribu pejabat di Armonk, New York, USA.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut

* Roy A Bauer; dll. (1992). *The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400)*. Oxford University Press.
* Edwin Black (2001). *IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation*. ISBN 0-914153-10-2.
* Paul Carroll (1993). *Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM*. Crown Publishers.
* Doug Garr (1999). *IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade*. Harper Business.
* Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). *Who Says Elephants can't Dance?*. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-715448-8.
* Greulich, Peter E. (2014) *A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution* MBI Concepts Corporation. ISBN 0-9833734-6-9.
* John Harwood (2011). *The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976*. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
* Robert Heller (1994). *The Fate of IBM*. Little Brown.
* David Mercer (1987). *IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed*. Kogan Page.
* David Mercer (1988). *The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management*. Dodd, Mead. m/s. 374.
* Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce (1996). *Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM*. Harvard Business School. ISBN 0-87584-654-8.
* Emerson W. Pugh (1996). *Building IBM: Shaping an Industry*. MIT Press.
* Robert Slater (1999). *Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner*. McGraw Hill.
* Ulrich Steinhilper (2006). *Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing*. ISBN 1-872836-75-5.
* Ernest von Simson (2009). *The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry*. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
* Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). *Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond*. ISBN 0-553-29023-1.

## Pautan luar

* Tapak sesawang rasmi
	+ IBM website di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan Oktober 22, 1996)
* + Data perniagaan untuk IBM Corp.: Google Finance
	+ Yahoo! Finance
	+ Reuters
	+ SEC filings
* Samme Chittum (2004-03-15). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". New York Times.
* + Data perniagaan untuk IBM: Google Finance
	+ Yahoo! Finance
	+ Reuters
	+ SEC filings