# Adolf Eichmann

| Adolf Eichmann |
| --- |
| Adolf Eichmann pada 1942 |
| Kelahiran | Otto Adolf Eichmann (1906-03-19)19 Mac 1906 Solingen, Provinsi Rhine, Prusia, Empayar Jerman |
| Meninggal dunia | 1 Jun 1962(1962-06-01) (umur 56) Ramla, Israel |
| Sebab kematian | Hukuman gantung |
| Warganegara | Jerman |
| Nama lain | Ricardo Klement |
| Pekerjaan | SS-*Obersturmbannführer* (Leftenan Kolonel SS) |
| Organisasi |  *Schutzstaffel* |
| Majikan | RSHA |
| Parti politik | Parti Nazi (NSDAP) |
| Denda jenayah | Jenayah perang, genosid, jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan |
| Penalti jenayah | Mati |
| Pasangan | Veronika Liebl (k. 1935) |
| Anak-anak | * Klaus Eichmann (lahir 1936 di Berlin)
* Horst Adolf Eichmann (lahir 1940 di Vienna)
* Dieter Helmut Eichmann (lahir 1942 di Prague)
* Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (lahir 1955 di Buenos Aires)
 |
| Ibu bapa | * Adolf Karl Eichmann
* Maria (*née* Schefferling)
 |
| Anugerah | * Iron Cross, Kelas Kedua
* War Merit Cross Kelas 1 berserta Pedang
* War Merit Cross Kelas 2 berserta Pedang
 |
| Tandatangan |
|  |

**Otto Adolf Eichmann** (digelar sebagai **Adolf Eichmann**; 19 Mac 1906 – 1 Jun 1962) adalah seorang pegawai Nazi yang berpangkat SS Obersturmbannführer (Leftenan Kolonel). Oleh kerana bakat mengatur organisasi dan kebolehpercayaan ideologinya, dia ditugaskan oleh Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich untuk memudahkan dan menguruskan logistik deportasi besar-besaran ke ghetto dan kem penghapusan di Eropah Timur yang diduduki Nazi. Dia telah ditangkap oleh ejen Mossad Israel di Argentina dan didakwa oleh mahkamah Israel dengan lima belas tuduhan jenayah, termasuk tuduhan jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan dan jenayah perang. Dia disabitkan bersalah dan dihukum gantung.

## Ringkasan kerjaya SS

* Nombor SS: 45,326
* Nombor Parti Nazi: 899,895
* Jawatan utama: Sub-Department IV-B4 (Gestapo), RSHA
* Perkhidmatan Waffen-SS: SS-*Untersturmführer der Reserve* (9 November 1944)

### Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

| Pangkat SS Eichmann |
| --- |
| Tarikh | Pangkat |
| 1 April 1932 | SS-*Anwärter* (calon askar) |
| 9 November 1933 | SS-*Mann* (prebet) |
| 24 Disember 1933 | SS-*Scharführer* (sarjan) |
| 1 Mei 1934 | SS-*Oberscharführer* (staf sarjan) |
| 1 Julai 1934 | SS-*Scharführer* |
| 1 September 1935 | SS-*Oberscharführer* (staf sarjan) |
| 13 September 1936 | SS-*Hauptscharführer* (sarjan kelas pertama) |
| 9 November 1937 | SS-*Untersturmführer* (leftenan kedua) |
| Julai 1938 | SS-*Obersturmführer* (leftenan pertama) |
| 30 Januari 1939 | SS-*Hauptsturmführer* (kapten) |
| 1 Ogos 1940 | SS-*Sturmbannführer* (mejar) |
| 9 November 1941 | SS-*Obersturmbannführer* (leftenan kolonel) |

### Anugerah kebesaran

* War Merit Cross (Kelas 1 & 2 berserta Pedang)
* Iron Cross, Kelas Kedua (1944)
* Medal Peringatan Anschluss
* SA Sports Badge (dari gangsa)
* SS Honour Ring
* Honour Chevron for the Old Guard
* SS Julleuchter
* SS Civil Badge; *SS Zivilabzeichen* (SS-Z.A. #6,375)

## Lihat juga

* Glossary of Nazi Germany
* List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
* List of SS personnel
* *The Man in the Glass Booth*, a novel and play by Robert Shaw, inspired by the Eichmann trial, later adapted into a film

## Rujukan

### Nota

### Petikan

### Sumber

## Bacaan lanjut

## Pautan luar

* Adolf Eichmann at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum website
* "Uncovering the Architect of the Holocaust: The CIA Names File on Adolf Eichmann" at the National Security Archive, George Washington University
* "Eichmann Tells His Own Damning Story". *LIFE magazine*. The Nizkor Project. **49** (22). 28 November 1960. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-05-09. Dicapai pada 2017-10-08.
* "Eichmann Confesses (Series preview)". *LIFE magazine*. **49** (21). 21 November 1960.
* "Eichmann Tells His Own Damning Story (Part I)". *LIFE magazine*. **49** (22). 28 November 1960.
* "Eichmann's Own story (Part II)". *LIFE magazine*. **49** (23). 5 October 1960.
* Benson, Pam (7 June 2006). "CIA papers: U.S. failed to pursue Nazi".
* Cesarani, David (17 February 2011). "Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal". BBC.

### Links related to the trial

* The Eichmann Trial at the Yad Vashem website
* The Trial of Adolf Eichmann: Record of ProceedingsDiarkibkan 2012-09-19 di Wayback Machine
* The Eichmann Trial, Session no. 46 on YouTube
* "With Me Are Six Million Accusers" an online site marking the 50th anniversary of the Eichmann Trial
* "The Eichmann Trial: 50 Years After": selected documents from the Israel State Archives
* "Eichmann Prosecutor Interview: A Conversation with Justice Gabriel Bach, Senior Prosecutor in the Adolf Eichmann Trial" by Frank Tuerkheimer, Professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School
* "Adolf Eichmann in Israel: Portraits of a Nazi War Criminal", life.time.com

Templat:NSDAP