# Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an

tanda damai (atau simbol damai), dirancang dan mula-mula digunakan di inggris semasa Kempen Penentangan Nuklear, kemudian menjadi diikuti dalam penentangan Perang Vietnam.
**Kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an** merujuk kepada sebuah fenomena kebudayaan anti-pendirian yang mula-mula berkembang di British Raya dan Amerika Syarikat (AS) dan kemudian tersebar di seluruh dunia Barat pada awal 1960an dan pertengahan 1970an, dengan London, New York City, dan San Francisco menjadi titik panas dari kegiatan kontra-kebudayaan awal. Gerakan agregasi tersebut mencapai momentum semasa Gerakan Hak Awam Amerika makin bertumbuh, dan menjadi revolusioner dengan perkembangan campur tangan ketenteraan ekstensif kerajaan AS di Vietnam. Semasa 1960an berjalan, merebaknya ketegangan sosial yang berkembang berkaitan masalah-masalah lainnya, dan mengelilingi tuntutan-tuntutan berkait keseksualan manusia, hak asasi wanita, mod berkuasa tradisional, eksperimentasi dengan ubat-ubatan psikoaktif, dan tafsiran berbeza terhadap Mimpi Amerika. Beberapa gerakan penting berkait masalah tersebut lahir dan memajukan kontra-kebudayaan pada 1960an.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan tambahan

* Jackson, Rebecca. "The 1960s: A Bibliography". Iowa State University Library.
* Lemke-Santangelo, Gretchen (2009). *Daughters of Aquarius: Women of the Sixties Counterculture*. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1633-6.
* Reich, Charles A. (1995) [1970]. *The Greening of America* (ed. 25th anniversary). Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-517-88636-6.
* Roche, Nancy McGuire, "The Spectacle of Gender: Representations of Women in British and American Cinema of the Nineteen-Sixties" (PhD dissertation. Middle Tennessee State University, 2011). DA3464539.
* Roszak, Theodore (1968). *The Making of a Counter Culture*. University of California.
* Street, Joe, "Dirty Harry's San Francisco," *The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics, and Culture*, 5 (June 2012), 1–21.
* "American Experience: Primary Resources: Truth about Indochina, 1954". PBS.
* Shribman, David (November 9, 2013). "If JFK had lived". Pittsburg Post-Gazette.
* Roberts, Sam (September 21, 2008). "*A Spy Confesses, and Still Some Weep for the Rosenbergs*". New York Times. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` (bantuan)
* Weber, Bruce (March 24, 2011). "*Leonard I. Weinglass, Lawyer, Dies at 77; Defended Renegades and the Notorious*". New York Times. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` (bantuan)
* Perrone, James E. (2004). *Music of the Counterculture Era*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-32689-4.
* Miller, Richard J. (2013). "*Timothy Leary's liberation, and the CIA's experiments! LSD's amazing, psychedelic history (Excerpt)*". Salon.com. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: `|publisher=` (bantuan)
* Weekes, Julia Ann (October 31, 2008). "*Warhol's Pop Politics*". Smithsonian Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-09-27. Dicapai pada 2018-01-02.
* Rasmussen, Cecilia (August 5, 2007). "Closing of club ignited the 'Sunset Strip riots'". Los Angeles Times.
* Kitchell, Mark, *Berkeley in the Sixties (1990 Film Documentary)*, Libra Films

## Pautan luar

* Lisa Law Photographic Exhibition at Smithsonian Institution (with commentary)
* John Hoyland, *Power to the People*, The Guardian, 15 March 2008
* 1960s archive with photographs of be-ins and protests
* The 1960s: Years that Shaped a Generation
* Online archive of underground publications from the 1960s counterculture Diarkibkan 2014-07-19 di Wayback Machine
* Scott Stephenson (2014) LSD and the American Counterculture, *Burgmann Journal* (PDF)