# Joachim von Ribbentrop

| Joachim von Ribbentrop |
| --- |
| Ribbentrop berpakaian SS, April 1938 |
|  |
| Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman |
| **Dalam jawatan** 4 Februari 1938 – 30 April 1945 |
| Presiden | Adolf Hitler Führer |
| Canselor | Adolf Hitler |
| Didahului oleh | Konstantin von Neurath |
| Digantikan oleh | Arthur Seyss-Inquart |
| Duta Besar ke United Kingdom |
| **Dalam jawatan** 1936–1938 |
| Dilantik oleh | Adolf Hitler |
| Didahului oleh | Leopold von Hoesch |
| Digantikan oleh | Herbert von Dirksen |
|  |
| Maklumat peribadi |
| Lahir | Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim Ribbentrop (1893-04-30)30 April 1893 Wesel, Negeri Rhine, Kerajaan Prusia, Empayar Jerman |
| Meninggal dunia | 16 Oktober 1946(1946-10-16) (umur 53) Nuremberg, Jerman |
| Parti politik | Parti Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional (Parti Nazi) |
| Pasangan | Anna Elisabeth Henkell (m. 1920) |
| Pertalian | Rudolf von Ribbentrop (anak) |
| Anak | 5 |
| Bidang pengkhususan | Ahli perniagaan, diplomat |
| Kabinet | Kabinet Hitler |
| Tandatangan |  |
|  |

**Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop** (30 April 1893 – 16 Oktober 1946) ialah Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman pada tahun 1938 dan merundingkan Perjanjian Tidak Menyerang Nazi-Soviet pada Ogos 1939. Pengaruhnya menurun semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Dia dibicarakan di Nuremberg, dan digantung pada tahun 1946.

Ribbentrop bersama Ante Pavelić di Salzburg tahun 1941
## Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

* *Leutnant* -
* *Oberleutnant* -
* *Standartenfuhrer-SS* -
* *Brigadefuhrer-SS* -
* *Gruppenfuhrer-SS* -
* *Obergruppenfuhrer-SS* -

## Anugerah kebesaran

* Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 1 dan 2
* Salib Kepujian Perang Kelas 1 dan 2 tanpa Pedang
* Lencana Cedera warna Hitam, 1918
* Pingat Kehormatan Pejuang (1934)
* Lencana Emas Kehormat Parti Nazi
* Pingat Khidmat Lama Parti Nazi warna Perak
* Pisau Kehormat Reich Fuhrer SS
* Cincin Tengkorak Maut SS
* Order of the German Eagle

## Lihat juga

* Adolf Hitler
* Hermann Goering
* Rudolf Hess
* Joseph Goebbels
* Heinrich Himmler
* Albert Speer
* Martin Bormann
* Alfred Rosenberg
* Robert Ley
* Wilhelm Frick
* Parti Nazi

## Rujukan

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| --- | --- |
| Wikisource | **Wikisource** mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Joachim von Ribbentrop |

* Bloch, Michael. *Ribbentrop*. New York: Crown Publishing, 1992. ISBN 0-517-59310-6.
* Browning, Christopher R. *The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office: A Study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland, 194–43*. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978. ISBN 0-8419-0403-0.
* Craig, Gordon. "The German Foreign Office from Neurath to Ribbentrop" in Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert (eds.) *The Diplomats 1919–39*. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953, pp. 406–436.
* Hildebrand, Klaus. *The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich*, Anthony Fothergill (trans.). London: Batsford, 1973. ISBN 0-520-02528-8.
* Hillgruber, Andreas. *Germany and the Two World Wars*, William C. Kirby (trans.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-674-35321-8.
* Kaillis, Aristotle. *Fascist Ideology*, London: Routledge, 2000 ISBN 0415216117.
* Messerschmidt, Manfred "Foreign Policy and Preparation for War" from *Germany and the Second World War*, Wilhelm Deist, Hans-Erich Vokmann & Wolfram Wette (eds.), Vol. I, Clarendon Press: Oxford, United Kingdom, 1990.
* Michalka, Wolfgang. "From Anti-Comintern Pact to the Euro-Asiatic Bloc: Ribbentrop's Alternative Concept to Hitler's Foreign Policy Programme". In H.W. Koch (ed.), *Aspects of the Third Reich*. London: Macmillan 1985, pp. 267–284. ISBN 0-333-35272-6.
* Michalka, Wolfgang. "Joachim von Ribbentrop: From Wine Merchant to Foreign Minister". In Ronald Smelser and Rainer Zitelmann (eds.), *The Nazi Elite*. London: Macmillan, 1993. ISBN 0-333-56950-4.
* Oursler Jr., Fulton. "Secret Treason", *American Heritage*, 42 (8) (1991).
* Snyder, Louis. *Encyclopedia of the Third Reich*. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976. ISBN 0-07-059525-9.
* Lukes, Igor, and Erik Goldstein (eds.). *The Munich Crisis, 1938: Prelude to World War II*. London: Frank Cass Inc, 1999. ISBN 0-7146-8056-7.
* Rees, Laurence *The Nazis: A Warning from History*, New York: New Press, 1997 ISBN 056349333X.
* Rothwell, Victor. *The Origins of the Second World War*, Manchester University Press: Manchester, United Kingdom, 2001 ISBN 0719059585.
* *The Third Reich*. Leitz, Christian (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell, 1999, ISBN 0-631-20700-7. Articles:
	+ Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. "The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–45" pp. 49–94.
	+ Overy, Richard "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis" and the War in 1939" pp. 97–128
* Turner, Henry Ashby. *Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933*. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-40714-0.
* Waddington, Geoffrey. "'An Idyllic and Unruffled Atmosphere of Complete Anglo–German Misunderstanding': Aspects of the Operation of the *Dienststelle Ribbentrop* in Great Britain 1934–1939". *History*, Volume 82, 1997, pp. 44–74.
* Watt, D.C. *How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938–1939*. London: Heinemann, 1989. ISBN 0-394-57916-X.
* Weinberg, Gerhard. *The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Diplomatic Revolution in Europe 1933–36*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. ISBN 0-226-88509-7.
* Weinberg, Gerhard. *The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany Starting World War II 1937–39*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. ISBN 0-226-88511-9.
* Weinberg, Gerhard *A World At Arms*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0521618266.
* Weitz, John. *Hitler's Diplomat: The Life And Times Of Joachim von Ribbentrop*. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992. ISBN 0-395-62152-6.
* Wheeler-Bennett, John *The Nemesis of Power*, London: Macmillan, 1967.
* Windsor, Wallis. *The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor*. Bath: Chivers Press, 1956.

## Pautan luar

* The Trial of German Major War Criminals Diarkibkan 2009-07-09 di Wayback Machine, access date 1 July 2006.

| Jawatan diplomatik
 |
| --- |
| Didahului oleh **Leopold von Hoesch** | **Duta Besar Jerman ke United Kingdom** 1936–1938 | Diikuti oleh: **Herbert von Dirksen** |
| Jawatan politik
 |
| Didahului oleh **Konstantin von Neurath** | **Menteri Luar Negeri Jerman** 1938–1945 | Diikuti oleh: **Arthur Seyss-Inquart** |