# Adlam (blok Unikod)

| Adlam |
| --- |
| Julat | U+1E900..U+1E95F (96 titik kod) |
| Satah | SMP |
| Aksara | Adlam |
| Terumpuk | 88 titik kod |
| Nirguna | 8 titik kod disimpan |
| Sejarah gubahan Unikod |
|  |
| 9.0 | 87 (+87) |
| 12.0 | 88 (+1) |
|  |
| **Nota**:  |

**Adlam** ialah blok Unikod yang mengandungi aksara daripada aksara Adlam, sebuah aksara yang direka pada akhir 1980-an untuk menulis bahasa Fula di Guinea, Nigeria, Liberia dan negara lain yang berdekatan.

## Sejarah

Pada Jun 2016, Adlam telah ditambahkan pada Piawaian Unikod dengan keluaran gubahan 9.0.

Pada Oktober 2017, Google mengeluarkan pasuan Noto yang menyokong blok tersebut, Noto Sans Adlam, walaupun ia tidak mengendalikan konsonan prasengauan dengan betul.

Pada 3 Oktober 2018, Microsoft mengeluarkan pasuan Ebrima yang dikemaskini untuk menyokong aksara Adlam kepada Windows Insider sebagai sebahagian daripada kemaskinian ciri Windows 10 gubahan 1903, bermula dari binaan 18252.

## Aksara

|  |
| --- |
| **Aksara Adlam** Carta kod rasmi Konsortium Unikod (PDF) |
|   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1E90x | 𞤀 | 𞤁 | 𞤂 | 𞤃 | 𞤄 | 𞤅 | 𞤆 | 𞤇 | 𞤈 | 𞤉 | 𞤊 | 𞤋 | 𞤌 | 𞤍 | 𞤎 | 𞤏 |
| U+1E91x | 𞤐 | 𞤑 | 𞤒 | 𞤓 | 𞤔 | 𞤕 | 𞤖 | 𞤗 | 𞤘 | 𞤙 | 𞤚 | 𞤛 | 𞤜 | 𞤝 | 𞤞 | 𞤟 |
| U+1E92x | 𞤠 | 𞤡 | 𞤢 | 𞤣 | 𞤤 | 𞤥 | 𞤦 | 𞤧 | 𞤨 | 𞤩 | 𞤪 | 𞤫 | 𞤬 | 𞤭 | 𞤮 | 𞤯 |
| U+1E93x | 𞤰 | 𞤱 | 𞤲 | 𞤳 | 𞤴 | 𞤵 | 𞤶 | 𞤷 | 𞤸 | 𞤹 | 𞤺 | 𞤻 | 𞤼 | 𞤽 | 𞤾 | 𞤿 |
| U+1E94x | 𞥀 | 𞥁 | 𞥂 | 𞥃 | 𞥄 | 𞥅 | 𞥆 | 𞥇 | 𞥈 | 𞥉 | 𞥊 | 𞥋 |  |  |  |  |
| U+1E95x | 𞥐 | 𞥑 | 𞥒 | 𞥓 | 𞥔 | 𞥕 | 𞥖 | 𞥗 | 𞥘 | 𞥙 |  |  |  |  | 𞥞 | 𞥟 |
| **Catatan**
1.↑ Setakat Unikod gubahan 14.0
2.↑ Kawasan kelabu menandakan titik kod nirumpuk |

## Sejarah

Dokumen berkaitan Unikod berikut merakamkan tujuan dan proses menakrifkan aksara tertentu dalam blok Adlam:

| Gubahan | Titik kod akhir | Kiraan | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Dokumen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9.0 | U+1E900..1E94A, 1E950..1E959, 1E95E..1E95F | 87 | L2/13-191 | N4488 | Everson, Michael (2013-10-28), *Preliminary proposal to encode the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS* |
| L2/13-210 |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-10-31), "2", *Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals* |
| L2/14-219R | N4628 | Everson, Michael (2014-09-23), *Proposal for encoding the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS* |
| L2/14-268R |  | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Suignard, Michel (2014-10-27), "9. Adlam", *Recommendations to UTC #141 October 2014 on Script Proposals* |
| L2/14-250 |  | Moore, Lisa (2014-11-10), "Consensus 141-C20", *UTC #141 Minutes*, Accept 87 Adlam characters at U+1E900..U+1E95F in block Adlam U+1E900..U+1E95F, with properties as given in L2/14-219R for encoding in a future version of the standard. |
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "10.2.6", *Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63* |
| L2/19-070 |  | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark (2019-01-19), *Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design* |
| L2/19-119R | N5076 | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark; Cornelius, Craig; Barry, Ibrahima; Barry, Abdoulaye (2019-04-19), *Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design* |
| L2/19-173 |  | Anderson, Deborah; dll. (2019-04-29), "5. Adlam", *Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals* |
| L2/19-122 |  | Moore, Lisa (2019-05-08), "C.14", *UTC #159 Minutes* |
| 12.0 | U+1E94B | 1 | L2/18-282 |  | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew (2018-08-26), *Proposal to encode ADLAM LETTER APOSTROPHE for ADLaM script* |
| L2/18-274 |  | McGowan, Rick (2018-09-14), "Feedback on an Encoding Proposal L2/18-282", *Comments on Public Review Issues (July 24 - Sept 14, 2018)* |
| L2/18-300 |  | Anderson, Deborah; dll. (2018-09-14), "3. Adlam", *Recommendations to UTC #157 on Script Proposals* |
| L2/18-282R | N5022 | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew (2018-11-17), *Proposal to encode ADLAMNASALIZATION MARKfor ADLaM script* |
| L2/18-272 |  | Moore, Lisa (2018-10-29), "C.7", *UTC #157 Minutes* |
|  |

## Lihat juga

* Angka dalam Unikod

## Rujukan