# Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.

**Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.** (27 Ogos 1915 - 4 November 2011) ialah seorang ahli fizik Amerika yang dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik 1989 untuk penemuan kaedah medan berayun yang dipisahkan, yang mempunyai aplikasi penting dalam pembinaan jam atom. Profesor fizik di Universiti Harvard untuk kebanyakan kerjayanya, Ramsey juga mengadakan beberapa jawatan dengan agensi kerajaan dan antarabangsa seperti NATO dan Suruhanjaya Tenaga Atom Amerika Syarikat. Di antara pencapaiannya yang lain membantu mencari Makmal Kebangsaan Brookhaven Jabatan Tenaga Amerika Syarikat dan Fermilab.

## Bibliografi

* Ramsey, N. F.; Birge, R. W. & U. E. Kruse. "Proton–Proton Scattering at 105 MeV and 75 MeV", Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the United States Atomic Energy Commission), (January 31, 1951).
* Ramsey, N. F.; Cone, A. A.; Chen, K. W.; Dunning, J. R. Jr.; Hartwig, G.; Walker, J. K. & R. Wilson. "Inelastic Scattering Of Electrons By Protons", Department of Physics at Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the United States Atomic Energy Commission), (December 1966).
* Ramsey, N. F.; Greene, G. L.; Mampe, W.; Pendlebury, J. M.; Smith, K. ; Dress, W. B.; Miller, P. D. & P. Perrin. "Determination of the Neutron Magnetic Moment", Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Harvard University, Institut Laue–Langevin, Astronomy Centre of Sussex University, United States Department of Energy, (June 1981).

## Rujukan

* Conant, Jennet (2002). *Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II*. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-87287-0. OCLC 48966735.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Cullum, George W. (1930). *Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930*. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Dicapai pada 6 October 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Cullum, George W. (1940). *Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VIII 1930–1940*. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Dicapai pada 6 October 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Cullum, George W. (1950). *Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume IX 1940–1950*. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Dicapai pada 6 October 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Groves, Leslie (1962). *Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project*. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Hoddeson, Lillian; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.; Westfall, Catherine L. (1993). *Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945*. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44132-3. OCLC 26764320.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Rigden, John S. (1987). *Rabi, Scientist and Citizen*. Sloan Foundation Series. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-06792-1. OCLC 14931559.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

## Pautan luar

* Group photograph taken at *Lasers* '93 including (right to left) Norman F. Ramsey, Marlan Scully, and F. J. Duarte.
* Norman Ramsey, an oral history conducted in 1995 by Andrew Goldstein, IEEE History Center, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
* Papers relating to the Manhattan Project, 1945–1946, collected by Norman Ramsey. Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology, Smithsonian Libraries, from SIRIS