# Orang Australia

Orang Australia|

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Howard Florey | Jessica Mauboy | V. Gordon Childe | Donald Bradman |
| Miranda Kerr | Frank Macfarlane Burnet | Hugh Jackman | Joan Sutherland |
| Ned Kelly | Quentin Bryce | Geoffrey Rush | Kylie Minogue |
| Cate Blanchett | Tony Abbott | Steve Irwin | Julia Gillard |

 |
| Jumlah penduduk |
| **23,534,699** |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk |
|  Australia |
| **23,534,699** |
|  Kesatuan Eropah (United Kingdom, Yunani, Itali, Jerman, Belanda, Ireland, Perancis, Portugal, Sepanyol, Poland) | 500,000 |
|  United Kingdom | 400,000 |
|  Amerika Syarikat | 200,000 |
|  Yunani | 100,000 (Yunani Australia) |
|  Hong Kong | 90,000 (kebanyakan Orang Cina Australia) |
|  New Zealand | 70,000 |
|  Kanada | 65,000 |
|  Itali | 30,000 (20,000 Itali Australia) |
|  Lubnan | 20,000–25,000 (Lubnan Australia) |
|  Vietnam | 22,000 |
|  Singapura | 20,000 |
|  Thailand | 20,000 |
|  Emiriah Arab Bersatu | 16,000 |
|  China | 15,000 |
|  Jerman | 15,000 |
|  Belanda | 15,000 |
|  Papua New Guinea | 15,000 |
|  Turki | 12,000 |
|  Indonesia | 12,000 |
|  Jepun | 11,000 |
|  Ireland | 10,000 |
|  Afrika Selatan | 8,000 |
|  Israel | 7,000 |
|  Korea Selatan | 7,000 |
|  Taiwan | 7,000 |
|  Filipina | 6,000 |
|  Arab Saudi | 5,000 |
|  Switzerland | 5,000 |
|  Kemboja | 3,000–5,000 |
|  Malaysia | 4,700 |
|  India | 3,000–4,000 |
|  Fiji | 3,300 |
|  Bahrain | 3,000 |
|  Qatar | 3,000 |
|  Kuwait | 1,000 |
| Bahasa |
| **Inggeris** · Bahasa minoriti lainnya: Mandarin · Yunani · Itali · Arab · Kantonis · |
| Agama |
| Kristian: Protestan, Roman Katolik; Tidak beragama atau agnostik; Agama lainnya (Kristian Ortodoks, Islam, dan Buddha) |

**Orang Australia** (tempatan /əˈstreɪljənz/) didefinisikan sebagai orang yang berasal dari atau tinggal di Australia.

## Sejarah Orang Australia

### Zaman moden

#### Banci 2011

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Inggeris (36.1%)
* Australia (35.4%)
* Ireland (10.4%)
* Scotland (8.9%)
* Itali (4.6%)
* Jerman (4.5%)
* Cina (4.3%)
* India (2.0%)
* Yunani (1.9%)
* Belanda(1.7%)
 | * Orang New Zealand (Pākehā/Māori)
* Filipina
* Vietnam
* Lubnan
* New Zealand Australia (Pākehā)
* Poland
* Malta
* Māori
* Orang Asli Australia
* Croatia
* Welsh
 |

### Sejarah penduduk

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|

|  |
| --- |
| **Tanah jajahan mahkota (Pra-Persekutuan)** |
| Tahun | Populasi | Tahun | Populasi |
| 1788 | 859 | 1848 | 332,328 |
| 1798 | 4,588 | 1858 | 1,050,828 |
| 1808 | 10,263 | 1868 | 1,539,552 |
| 1818 | 25,859 | 1878 | 2,092,164 |
| 1828 | 58,197 | 1888 | 2,981,677 |
| 1838 | 151,868 | 1898 | 3,664,715 |

 |

| Tahun | Populasi | % Perubahan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 | 3,788,123 | – |
| 1906 | 4,059,083 | 7.2 |
| 1911 | 4,489,545 | 10.6 |
| 1916 | 4,943,173 | 10.1 |
| 1921 | 5,455,136 | 10.4 |
| 1926 | 6,056,360 | 11.0 |
| 1931 | 6,526,485 | 7.8 |
| 1936 | 6,778,372 | 3.4 |

 |

| Tahun | Populasi | % Perubahan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1941 | 7,109,898 | 4.9 |
| 1946 | 7,465,157 | 5.0 |
| 1951 | 8,421,775 | 12.8 |
| 1956 | 9,425,563 | 11.9 |
| 1961 | 10,548,267 | 11.9 |
| 1966 | 11,599,498 | 10.0 |
| 1971 | 13,067,265 | 12.7 |
| 1976 | 14,033,083 | 7.4 |

 |

| Tahun | Populasi | % Perubahan |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 | 6.3 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 | 7.3 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 | 12.8 |
| 1996 | 18,310,714 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 19,413,240 | 6.0 |
| 2006 | 20,848,760 | 7.4 |
| 2011 | 21,507,717 | 3.2 |
| 2014 (perkiraan) | 23,500,000 | 9.3 |

 |

## Budaya

### Agama

| Agama di Australia |
| --- |
| agama |  | persen |
| Roman Katolik |    | 25.3% |
| Tidak beragama |    | 22.3% |
| Protestan |    | 21.2% |
| Anglikan |    | 17.1% |
| Tidak menjawab |    | 9.4% |
| Ortodoks Timur |    | 2.6% |
| Islam |    | 2.2% |
| Buddhisme |    | 2.1% |
| Hinduisme |    | 1.3% |
| Judaisme |    | 0.4% |
| Lain-Lain |    | 1.2% |

## Rujukan