# Capaian terbuka

Logo capaian terbuka, yang asalnya direka oleh Perpustakaan Awam Sains.
**Capaian terbuka** (bahasa Inggeris: *open access*, disingkatkan kepada **OA**) adalah satu set prinsip dan pelbagai amalan di mana output penyelidikan diedarkan dalam talian, bebas daripada kos atau halangan akses lain. Dengan akses terbuka ketat ditakrifkan (mengikut definisi 2001), atau percuma akses terbuka, halangan untuk menyalin atau penggunaan semula juga dikurangkan atau dihapuskan dengan menggunakan satu lesen terbuka untuk hak cipta.

Tumpuan utama pergerakan akses terbuka ialah "kesusasteraan penyelidikan yang disemak semula." Dari segi sejarah, ini lebih tertumpu pada jurnal akademik berasaskan cetak. Jurnal konvensional (tanpa akses) merangkumi kos penerbitan menerusi tol akses seperti langganan, lesen tapak atau caj bayar per tayangan. Akses terbuka boleh digunakan untuk semua bentuk hasil penyelidikan yang diterbitkan, termasuk artikel jurnal akademik dikaji semula dan tidak dikupas oleh peer, kertas persidangan, tesis, bab buku, dan monograf.

## Rujukan

## Bacaan lanjut

* Suber, Peter (2012). *Open access* (ed. The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51763-8. Dicapai pada 2015-10-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Kirsop, Barbara, and Leslie Chan. (2005) Transforming access to research literature for developing countries. Serials Reviews, 31(4): 246–255.
* Laakso, Mikael; Welling, Patrik; Bukvova, Helena; Nyman, Linus; Björk, Bo-Christer; Hedlund, Turid (2011). "The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009". *PLOS ONE*. **6** (6): e20961. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620961L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961. PMC 3113847. PMID 21695139.
* Hajjem, C.; Harnad, S; Gingras, Y. (2005). "Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How It Increases Research Citation Impact". *IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin*. **28** (4): 39–47. arXiv:cs/0606079. Bibcode:2006cs........6079H.
* Tötösy; de Zepetnek, S.; Joshua, Jia (2014). "Electronic Journals, Prestige, and the Economics of Academic Journal Publishing". *CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture*. **16** (1): 2014. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.2426.
* "Open and Shut?" Blog on open access by Richard Poynder, a freelance journalist, who has done a series of interviews with a few of the leaders of the open access movement.
* Mietchen, Daniel (15 January 2014). "Wikimedia and Open Access — a rich history of interactions". *Wikimedia Blog*. Wikimedia Foundation. Dicapai pada 10 January 2015.
* Okerson, Ann; O'Donnell, James (Eds.) (June 1995). *Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing*. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. ISBN 978-0-918006-26-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link).
* Willinsky, John (2006). *The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship* (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262512664. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2013-11-05.
* "Accessibility, sustainability, excellence: how to expand access to research publications" (PDF). United Kingdom: Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings. 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-06-19. Dicapai pada 15 July 2012.
* In Oldenburg's Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists, Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing
* Glyn Moody (June 17, 2016). "Open access: All human knowledge is there—so why can't everybody access it?". *Ars Technica*. Dicapai pada June 20, 2016.

## Pautan luar

* OAD: Open Access Directory, an "open-access, wiki-based, community-updated encyclopedia of OA factual lists" (started by Peter Suber and Robin Peek). OCLC 757073363. Published by Simmons School of Library and Information Science in US.
* OATP: Open Access Tracking Project, a crowd-sourced tagging project providing real-time alerts about new OA developments and organizing knowledge of the field (started by Peter Suber). OCLC 1040261573
* GOAP: UNESCO's Global Open Access Portal, providing "status of open access to scientific information around the world"

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