# Negeri di Amerika Syarikat

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Lokasi | Amerika Syarikat |
| Bilangan | 50 |

Terdapat sebanyak 50 buah **negeri dalam Amerika Syarikat** yang merupakan entiti subnasional negara tersebut, walaupun empat negeri menggunakan gelaran rasmi "Komanwel". Pemisahan pemerintahan pada peringkat-peringkat negeri dan persekutuan masih berkongsi kedaulatan lalu bermakna seorang warga Amerika Syarikat merupakan warga kedua-dua entiti persekutuan dan domisil negeri mereka. Bagaimanapun, kerakyatan negeri adalah sangat longgar/fleksibel, dan tidak memerlukan persetujuan kerajaan apabila bergerak antara negeri-negeri (kecuali pesalah dalam parol).

Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat mengagih-agihkan kuassa di antara dua peringkat kerajaan dalam bentuk umum. Dengan meratifikasi perlembagaan, setiap negeri memindahkan kuasa-kuasa perdaulatan tertentu kepada kerajaan persekutuan dan bersetuju untuk berkongsi kuasa dengannya. Di bawah Pemindaan Kesepuluh, Semua kuasa bukan secara jelas dipindahkan atau dikekalkan oleh negeri dan masyarakatnya. Dari segi sejarah, tugas-tugas pendidikan awam, kesihatan awam, pengangkutan dan infrastruktur lain adalah di bawah tanggungjawab negeri , walaupun semua mempunyai dana persekutuan dan juga peraturan persekutuan juga.

Sehingga hari ini, perlembagaan sudah pun dipinda, dan interpretasi dan applikasi peruntukan juga berubah. Kecenderungan umum biasanya ke arah pemusatan, dengan kerajaan persekutuan memainkan peranan lebih besar daripada sebelumnya. Terdapat satu debat berterusan terhadap "hak-hak negeri", yang mana lebih berat kepada sejauh mana dan semulajadi kuasa-kuasa negeri-negeri yang sudah diberikan kepada kerajaan persekutuan.

## Senarai negeri

Berikut merupakan negeri-negeri yang ada dalam gabungan Amerika Syarikat disusun mengikut maklumat berikut:

1. Nama rasmi negeri
2. Nama biasa negeri
3. Sebutan yang sepatutnya digunakan sebagai nama biasa negeri seperti ditranskipkan megikut Sebutan Huruf Antarabangsa (sila lihat Bantuan:Pronunciation untuk satu kunci)
4. Perkhidmatan Pos Amerika Syarikat (USPS) dua-huruf singkatan nama
(also used as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standard 3166-2 country subdivision code)
5. Tarikh negeri ratified the United States Constitution or was admitted to the Union
6. Biro Perangkaan Amerika Syarikat menganggarkan populasi Sehingga Julai 2006
7. ibu kota negeri
8. The most populous incorporated place or Census Designated Place within the state as of 2006-07-01, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau
9. An image of the official state flag

50 Negeri-negeri Amerika Syarikat| Nama rasmi negeri (dalam bahasa utama negeri) | Nama Biasa | IPA | USPS | Tarikh | Populasi | Ibu kota | Bandar paling ramai | Bendera |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| State of Alabama | Alabama | /ˌæləˈbæmə/ | AL | 181912141819-12-14 | 04,599,030 | Montgomery | Birmingham |  |
| State of Alaska | Alaska | /əˈlæskə/ | AK | 195901031959-01-03 | 00,670,053 | Juneau | Anchorage |  |
| State of Arizona | Arizona | /ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/ | AZ | 191202141912-02-14 | 06,166,318 | Phoenix | Phoenix |  |
| State of Arkansas | Arkansas | /ˈɑrkənsɔː/ | AR | 183606151836-06-15 | 02,810,872 | Little Rock | Little Rock |  |
| State of California | California | /ˌkæl~~ɪ~~ˈfɔrnjə/ | CA | 185009091850-09-09 | 36,457,549 | Sacramento | Los Angeles |  |
| State of Colorado | Colorado | /ˌkɒləˈrædoʊ/ | CO | 187608011876-08-01 | 04,753,377 | Denver | Denver |  |
| State of Connecticut | Connecticut | /kəˈnɛt~~ɪ~~kət/ | CT | 178801091788-01-09 | 03,504,809 | Hartford | Bridgeport |  |
| State of Delaware | Delaware | /ˈdɛləwɛər/ | DE | 178712071787-12-07 | 00,853,476 | Dover | Wilmington |  |
| State of Florida | Florida | /ˈflɒr~~ɪ~~də/ | FL | 184503031845-03-03 | 18,089,888 | Tallahassee | Jacksonville |  |
| State of Georgia | Georgia | /ˈdʒɔrdʒə/ | GA | 178801021788-01-02 | 09,363,941 | Atlanta | Atlanta |  |
| State of Hawaiʻi Mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi (Bahasa Hawaii) | Hawaii | /həˈwaɪi/, [haʋaiʔi] | HI | 195908211959-08-21 | 01,285,498 | Honolulu | Honolulu |  |
| State of Idaho | Idaho | /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/ | ID | 189007031890-07-03 | 01,466,465 | Boise | Boise |  |
| State of Illinois | Illinois | /ɪl~~ɪ~~ˈnɔɪ/ | IL | 181812031818-12-03 | 12,831,970 | Springfield | Chicago |  |
| State of Indiana | Indiana | /ˌɪndiːˈænə/ | IN | 181612111816-12-11 | 06,313,520 | Indianapolis | Indianapolis |  |
| State of Iowa | Iowa | /ˈaɪəwə/ | IA | 184612281846-12-28 | 02,982,085 | Des Moines | Des Moines |  |
| State of Kansas | Kansas | /ˈkænzəs/ | KS | 186101291861-01-29 | 02,764,075 | Topeka | Wichita |  |
| Commonwealth of Kentucky | Kentucky | /kənˈtʌki/ | KY | 179206011792-06-01 | 04,206,074 | Frankfort | Louisville |  |
| State of Louisiana État de Louisiane (Bahasa Perancis) | Louisiana | /luːˌiːziːˈænə/ | LA | 181204301812-04-30 | 04,287,768 | Baton Rouge | New Orleans |  |
| State of Maine | Maine | /ˈmeɪn/ | ME | 182003151820-03-15 | 01,321,574 | Augusta | Portland |  |
| State of Maryland | Maryland | /ˈmɛrələnd/ | MD | 178804281788-04-28 | 05,615,727 | Annapolis | Baltimore |  |
| Commonwealth of Massachusetts | Massachusetts | /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːs~~ɪ~~ts/ | MA | 178802061788-02-06 | 06,437,193 | Boston | Boston |  |
| State of Michigan | Michigan | /ˈmɪʃ~~ɪ~~gən/ | MI | 183701261837-01-26 | 10,095,643 | Lansing | Detroit |  |
| State of Minnesota | Minnesota | /ˌmɪn~~ɪ~~ˈsoʊtə/ | MN | 185805111858-05-11 | 05,167,101 | Saint Paul | Minneapolis |  |
| State of Mississippi | Mississippi | /ˌmɪs~~ɪ~~ˈsɪpi/ | MS | 181712101817-12-10 | 02,910,540 | Jackson | Jackson |  |
| State of Missouri | Missouri | /m~~ɪ~~ˈzʊəri, m~~ɪ~~ˈzʊərə/ | MO | 182108101821-08-10 | 05,842,713 | Bandar Jefferson | Kansas City |  |
| State of Montana | Montana | /mɒnˈtænə/ | MT | 188911081889-11-08 | 00,944,632 | Helena | Billings |  |
| State of Nebraska | Nebraska | /nəˈbræskə/ | NE | 186703011867-03-01 | 01,768,331 | Lincoln | Omaha |  |
| State of Nevada | Nevada | /nəˈvædə/ | NV | 186410311864-10-31 | 02,495,529 | Bandar Carson | Las Vegas |  |
| State of New Hampshire | New Hampshire | /njuːˈhæmpʃər/ | NH | 178806211788-06-21 | 01,314,895 | Concord | Manchester |  |
| State of New Jersey | New Jersey | /njuːˈdʒɝzi/ | NJ | 178712181787-12-18 | 08,724,560 | Trenton | Newark |  |
| State of New Mexico Estado de Nuevo México (Bahasa Sepanyol) | New Mexico | /njuːˈmɛks~~ɪ~~koʊ/ | NM | 191201061912-01-06 | 01,954,599 | Santa Fe | Albuquerque |  |
| State of New York | New York | /njuːˈjɔrk/ | NY | 178807261788-07-26 | 19,306,183 | Albany | New York |  |
| State of North Carolina | Carolina Utara | /ˌnɔrɵˌkɛrəˈlaɪnə/ | NC | 178911211789-11-21 | 08,856,505 | Raleigh | Charlotte |  |
| State of North Dakota | North Dakota | /ˌnɔrɵdəˈkoʊtə/ | ND | 188911021889-11-02 | 00,635,867 | Bismarck | Fargo |  |
| State of Ohio | Ohio | /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ | OH | 180303011803-03-01 | 11,478,006 | Columbus | Columbus |  |
| State of Oklahoma | Oklahoma | /ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ | OK | 190711161907-11-16 | 03,579,212 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City |  |
| State of Oregon | Oregon | /ˈɒr~~ɪ~~gən/ | OR | 185902141859-02-14 | 03,700,758 | Salem | Portland |  |
| Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | /ˌpɛns~~ɪ~~lˈveɪnjə/ | PA | 178712121787-12-12 | 12,440,621 | Harrisburg | Philadelphia |  |
| State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | Pulau Rhode | /roʊdˈʔaɪlənd/ | RI | 179005291790-05-29 | 01,067,610 | Providence | Providence |  |
| State of South Carolina | Carolina Selatan | /ˌsɑʊɵkɛrəˈlaɪnə/ | SC | 178805231788-05-23 | 04,321,249 | Columbia | Columbia |  |
| State of South Dakota | Dakota Selatan | /ˌsɑʊɵdəˈkoʊtə/ | SD | 188911021889-11-02 | 00,781,919 | Pierre | Sioux Falls |  |
| State of Tennessee | Tennessee | /ˌtɛn~~ɪ~~ˈsiː/ | TN | 179606011796-06-01 | 06,038,803 | Nashville | Memphis |  |
| State of Texas | Texas | /ˈtɛksəs/ | TX | 184512291845-12-29 | 23,507,783 | Austin | Houston |  |
| State of Utah | Utah | /ˈjuːtɔː/ | UT | 189601041896-01-04 | 02,550,063 | Bandar Tasik Garam | Bandar Tasik Garam |  |
| State of Vermont | Vermont | /vɚˈmɒnt/ | VT | 179103041791-03-04 | 00,623,908 | Montpelier | Burlington |  |
| Commonwealth of Virginia | Virginia | /vɚˈdʒɪnjə/ | VA | 178806251788-06-25 | 07,642,884 | Richmond | Virginia Beach |  |
| State of Washington | Washington | /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ | WA | 188911111889-11-11 | 06,395,798 | Olympia | Seattle |  |
| State of West Virginia | Virginia Barat | /ˌwɛstvɚˈdʒɪnjə/ | WV | 186306201863-06-20 | 01,818,470 | Charleston | Charleston |  |
| State of Wisconsin | Wisconsin | /wɪsˈkɒns~~ɪ~~n/ | WI | 184805291848-05-29 | 05,556,506 | Madison | Milwaukee |  |
| State of Wyoming | Wyoming | /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ | WY | 189007101890-07-10 | 00,515,004 | Cheyenne | Cheyenne |  |

## Rujukan

## Pautan luar

* Tables with areas, populations, densities and more (in order of population) Diarkibkan 2003-10-18 di Wayback Machine
* Tables with areas, populations, densities and more (alphabetical) Diarkibkan 2003-08-31 di Wayback Machine
* Origin of State Names
* Rick's Search Assistant - Web links & addresses for many state agencies, e.g., Motor Vehicles, Corporate Records, Attorneys General
* United States Postal Service
* State and Territorial Governments on FirstGov.gov
* StateMaster - statistical database for US States.

Templat:North America administrative divisions