# Glires

| Glires |
| --- |
|  |
| Tikus kanggaru (*Dipodomys*) |
| Pengelasan saintifik |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Infrakelas: | Eutheria |
| Magnorder: | Boreoeutheria |
| Superorder: | Euarchontoglires |
| (tanpa pangkat): | **Glires** |
| Order |
| * Rodentia
* Lagomorpha
 |

**Glires** (Latin *glīrēs*, *dormouse*) ialah satu klad yang terdiri daripada rodensia ([tikus]], tupai dsb.) dan lagomorfa (arnab dan pika). Hipotesis bahawa rodensia dan lagomorfa membentuk satu kelompok monofiletik telah sekian lama diperdebatkan berdasarkan bukti morfologi, tetapi kajian morfologi terkini kuat menyokong Glires sebagai monofili (Meng and Wyss, 2001; Meng et al., 2003), terutamanya penemuan bahan fossil baru ahli-ahli basal dalam Glires, terutaman genus-genus *Mimotona*, *Gomphos*, *Heomys*, *Matutinia*, *Rhombomylus*, dan *Sinomylus*, yang telah membantu merapatkan jurang antara rodensia dan lagomorfa biasa (Meng et al., 2003; Asher et al., 2005). Data yang berdasarkan DNA nukleus menyokong Glires sebagai saudara kepada Euarchonta untuk membentuk Euarchontoglires (Murphy et al. and Madsen et al. 2001), tetapi sesetengah data genetik dari kedua-dua DNA nukleus dan mitokondrium kurang menyokongnya (Arnason et al. 2002). Kajian yang menyelidik data kehadiran/ketiadaan retrotransposon pula sebulat suara menyokong hipotesis Glires (Kriegs et al. 2007).

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| Euarchontoglires |

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| **Glires** |

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Rodentia (tikus dsb.) |
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Lagomorpha (arnab dan pika) |
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| Euarchonta |

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Scandentia (tupai tanah) |
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| Primatomorpha |

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Dermoptera (kandau terbang) |
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Primata (†Plesiadapiformes, Strepsirrhini, Haplorrhini) |
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* Asher RJ, Meng J, Wible JR; dll. (2005). "Stem Lagomorpha and the antiquity of Glires". *Science*. **307** (5712): 1091–4. doi:10.1126/science.1107808. PMID 15718468. Unknown parameter `|month=` ignored (bantuan); Explicit use of et al. in: `|author=` (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

* Madsen O, Scally M, Douady CJ; dll. (2001). "Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals". *Nature*. **409** (6820): 610–4. doi:10.1038/35054544. PMID 11214318. Unknown parameter `|month=` ignored (bantuan); Explicit use of et al. in: `|author=` (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

* Meng J, Hu Y, Li C (2003). "The osteology of *Rhombomylus* (Mammalia, Glires): implications for phylogeny and evolution of Glires". *Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist*. **275**: 1–247. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)275<0001:TOORMG>2.0.CO;2.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

* Meng J, Wyss AR (2001). "The morphology of *Tribosphenomys* (Rodentiaformes, Mammalia): phylogenetic implications for basal Glires". *J. Mammal. Evol*. **8** (1): 1–71. doi:10.1023/A:1011328616715.

* Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O'Brien SJ (2001). "Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals". *Nature*. **409** (6820): 614–8. doi:10.1038/35054550. PMID 11214319. Unknown parameter `|month=` ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

* Arnason U, Adegoke JA, Bodin K; dll. (2002). "Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree". *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A*. **99** (12): 8151–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.102164299. PMC 123036. PMID 12034869. Unknown parameter `|month=` ignored (bantuan); Explicit use of et al. in: `|author=` (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

* Kriegs JO, Churakov G, Jurka J, Brosius J, Schmitz J (2007). "Evolutionary history of 7SL RNA-derived SINEs in Supraprimates". *Trends Genet*. **23** (4): 158–61. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.002. PMID 17307271. Unknown parameter `|month=` ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) as PDF Diarkibkan 2007-08-03 di Wayback Machine