Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ꯏꯃꯣꯖꯤ

**ꯏꯃꯣꯖꯤ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ ꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯃꯣꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫

## ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯍꯣꯛꯀꯥꯢꯗꯣ

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯑꯥꯑꯣꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯍꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔꯁ

**ꯍꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔꯁ**(阪神タイガース) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯥꯕ

ꯃꯦꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫
ꯍꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯖꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯤꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
# ꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯦ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯅꯩ

ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

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# ꯍꯨꯅꯥꯟ

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯃꯃꯤꯡ

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

## ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ

## ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ

**ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: Sovereign state, Country, Nation)** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ

* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ

**ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ** (ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ), ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯊꯪꯕ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯊꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯇꯚꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯰꯷,꯶꯰꯰ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯸꯰,꯲꯰꯰) ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯹.꯳ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯱꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯷ꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯜꯂꯝꯂꯦꯜꯅꯤ ꯫

## ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

### ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯵꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯟꯗꯀꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯄꯔ–ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯠꯁ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ. ꯴꯰꯰–꯶꯰꯰ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

* ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

## ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

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# ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ

| ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ |
| --- |
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯀꯌꯥ” ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯃꯩ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥꯃꯥ-ꯍꯤꯃꯦ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯠꯁꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯗꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯇꯣ

| ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯇꯣ |
| --- |
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ |
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| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯥꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯨꯁꯥꯅꯣ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯥꯇꯣ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒꯨꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯒꯨꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯥꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯥꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯖꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯣ-ꯏꯋꯥꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ

**ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ** ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯖ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯎꯍꯩ
## ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

## ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯒ꯭ꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯊꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯈꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

* ꯁꯦꯝ

* ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ

| ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ |
| --- |
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯉꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯇꯁꯨꯌꯣꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯁꯉ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯨꯌꯣꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯤꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯠꯌꯗꯥ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯎꯀꯦꯃꯣꯆꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ

| ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ |
| --- |
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ |
|  |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯐꯣꯀꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯉꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯔꯨꯝ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯌꯣꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯃꯣꯇꯣ ꯅꯣ ꯌꯣꯁꯤꯠꯁꯨꯅꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯁꯤꯠꯁꯨꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ, ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯄꯟ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯎꯃꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯌ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯖꯣꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯐꯣꯀꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ
# ꯚꯦꯗꯥ

**ꯚꯦꯗꯥ** ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ **ꯚꯦꯗ** (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ: **Veda**) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯚꯦꯗꯥ
ꯚꯦꯗꯥ
ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ “ꯕꯦꯗ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ “ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ, ꯌꯥꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ, ꯁꯥꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯒꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯊꯔꯕꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯡꯖꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯥꯖꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ, ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯅꯥꯟ ꯊꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯈꯜ ꯴

1. ꯔꯤꯒꯋꯦꯗ
2. ꯌꯖꯨꯔꯋꯦꯗ
3. ꯁꯥꯃꯋꯦꯗ
4. ꯑꯊꯔꯋꯋꯦꯗ

## ꯁꯤꯁꯨ

* ꯎꯄꯅꯤꯁꯗ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ