# ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯨ

| ꯔꯥꯢꯖꯨ |
| --- |
| ꯀꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ |
|  |
| Affiliation | ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ |
| ꯃꯐꯝ | ꯖꯄꯥꯟ |

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯀꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯢꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯟꯗꯔ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯀꯦꯠ, ꯐꯣꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯤꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯜꯀꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯥꯌꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯤꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯌꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

## ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

## ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ