# Hononga-o-Amerika

|  |
| --- |
| United States of AmericaHononga-o-Amerika** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Pīwari | Tohu |

 |
| Pepeha: In God We Trust |
| Ngaringari: "The Star-Spangled Banner" |
| Hononga-o-Amerika |
| Tāone matua | Takiwā o Koromōpia |
| Pae: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Tāone nui rawa | Niu Ioka |
| **Reo whaimana** | reo Pākehā |
| Kāwanatanga |
| • Āhua | Whakaminenga |
| • Tumuaki | Donald Trump (R) |
| • Tumuaki Tuarua | JD Vance (R) |
| Rahi |
| • Katoa | 9,826,630 km² (3) 137,858 sq mi  |
| • Wai (%) | 6.76 |
| Taupori |
| • 2019 tau tata | 328,239,523 (3) |
| • 2010 kautenui | 308,745,538 |
| • Kiato | 35/km² (180) 90/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) | 2008 tau tata |
| • Katoa | $14.264 tiriona tiriona nui (1) |
| • Mā ia tangata | $46,859 (6) |
| GDP (tautapa) | 2008 tau tata |
| • te katoa | $2.797 miriona miriona nui (1) |
| • mā ia tangata | $14.264 (17) |
| **HDI**  (2005) |  0.950 (nui) (15) |
| Moni | United States $ (`USD`) |
| Wāhiwā | (UTC) |
| Tohu ipurangi | .us .gov .mil .edu |
| Tohu waea | +1 |

Ko te **Hononga-o-Amerika** (reo Pākehā: *United States of America*, *United States*, *USA*, *U.S.*), **HOA** rānei, tētahi tūwehe whakaminenga e hangaia ki ētahi wehenga o "motukāinga" (*mokuʻāina* i te reo Hawaii) e 50, ki tētahi tiriwā whakaminenga, ki ētahi takiwā mātua e rima, ā, ki ētahi atu pupuritanga maha. Kei Amerika-ki-te-Raki ngā wehenga pātata 48 me Wāhitana Tiriwā o Columbia (kei waenganui o Kānata me Mehiko), kei te rakihauāuru o Amerika-ki-te-Raki te wehenga o Alaska, ā, he tinimoutere te wehenga/"motukāinga" o Hawai’i ki waenga Moananui-a-Kiwa. Toha ana āna takiwā ki ngā moana Nui-a-Kiwa me te Karipiana. Koia te whenua noho nui rawa tuatoru me ōna tāngata neke atu i te 320 miriona, ā, ko te whenua nui rawa tuawhā me tōna rahinga whenua e 9.842 miriona km2 (3.8 miriona māero2). Koia tētahi o ngā whenua tino kanorau ā-momopori, tino takenga tini o te ao nō tāna manene rea mai ngā whenua maha. He kanorau hoki te matawhenua me te āhuarangi ō te Hononga-o-Amerika, ā, he wāhi noho mā ngā tipu tūmomo maha rawa.

Nō 15,000 tau ki muri (nui atu rānei) a ngā Nehe-Amerikana i heke mai i Eurāhia ki te tuawhenua o te HOA o nāianei, tae noa ki te rautau t16 noa iho i tīmata te tāmitanga Ūropi. Nō te 4 Hōngongoi 1776, i a ngā kaitāmi e whawhai ana ki a Piritana Nui i te Pakanga Pāhoro o Amerika, te Whakapuakanga Motuhaketanga i whakamanahia e ngā māngai o ngā tāmianga Piritene 13. Nō te mutunga o tēnā pakanga i te tau 1783 ka whakamanahia tō HOA motuhaketanga e te Kīngitanga o Piritene Nui, kia tū ai hei whenua tuatahi o te ao nāna tōna motuhaketanga i riro i tētahi emepaia tāmi Ūropi ki te pakanga.

I whakamanahia tōna tuhiture i te 17 Mahuru 1787, ā, e tapaina petapetatia ngā menemana tekau tuatahi ko te Pire Tika - he mea i hoahoatia hei taurangi i ngā tika me ngā mana rarau whakapū.

I raro i tōna whakaakoranga a te Okewa Tīahoaho i whakamakoha te Hononga-o-Amerika whaka-te-hauāuru i te rautau t19 mā te peinga i ngā iwi tūturu o Amerika, mā te pahore takiwā hou, ā, mā te whakaae wehenga hou, kia toha ai tōna takiwā ki ia takutai o te paparahi o Amerika-ki-te-Raki mai te tau 1848. Nō te haurua tuarua o te rautau t19 i turakina te whakapononga ā-ture ki Amerika e te Kaiākiri Amerika, tae noa ki te whakamutunga o tēnā rautau i tautoro atu ō HOA takiwā ki te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, i tipu pahū ai tōna ōhanga nō te Hurihanga Ahumahi. Nā tāna toanga i te Pakanga Pāniora-Amerika me te Pakanga Aorere I i whakaū tōna tūnga hei mana taua aorere. I maea te Hononga-o-Amerika i te Pakanga Aorere II hei tuamana aorere, hei whenua whakahiato mānuka karihi tuatahi, hei whenua anake i whakamahi i ēnei mānuka ki te pakanga, a hei peke toitū o tō te Kotahitanga Aorere Rūnanga Haumaru. Nō te whakamutunga o te Pakanga Mātao me te hinganga o te Kotahitanga Soviet i te tau 1991 kua tū kau ana a te Hononga-o-Amerika hei tuamana tautahi o te ao.

He whenua whanake te Hononga-o-Amerika. Nōna te tino ōhanga o te ao, he meka e takea i ōna rauemi taiao maha me tōna whakaputaranga kaimahi teitei. Ahakoa he muri-ahumahi tō HOA ōhanga, koia tonu tētahi o ngā whenua tino whakanao o te ao. I te mea nōna 34% o ngā whakaputa pūtea waonga aorere, 23% hoki o te whakanaonga tapeke aorere, ko te Hononga-o-Amerika te mana ōhanga, mana taua tuatahi o te ao; he kaha tōrangapū, kaha ahurea kōhure ōna, ā, he kaiarataki rangahau pūtaiao me ngā auaha hangarau.

## Tāone nui

Nā ō rātou taupori i 2020

1. Niu Ioka
2. Ngā Ānahera
3. Kikāko
4. Hūhetene
5. Phoenix
6. Whiratarawhia
7. Hana Anotonio
8. Hana Tieko
9. Tarihi
10. San José
11. Austin
12. Hakenatāone
13. Fort Worth
14. Columbus
15. Indianapolis
16. Charlotte
17. Hana Panahiko
18. Heātara
19. Denver
20. Takiwā o Koromōpia - tāone matua
21. Nashville
22. Oklahoma City
23. El Paso
24. Pohotone
25. Portland
26. Las Vegas
27. Detroit
28. Mēpihi
29. Louisville
30. Baltimore
31. Meriwо̄ki
32. Arapakēreki
33. Tucson
34. Fresno
35. Sacramento
36. Kansas City
37. Mesa
38. Ātaranata
39. Omaha
40. Colorado Springs
41. Raleigh
42. Long Beach
43. Virginia Beach
44. Miami
45. Oakland
46. Minneapolis
47. Tulsa
48. Bakersfield
49. Wichita
50. Arlington
51. Aurora
52. Tampa
53. New Orleans
54. Cleveland
55. Honolulu

## Ngā tohutoro

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Wāhanga tōrangapū o Te Hononga-o-Amerika |  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Wāhanga whenua:** | Aiowa • Ākanara • Araka • Arapama • Arerona • Hawai'i • Hōria • Īniana • Irinoi • Itaho • Iutā • Kanahara • Karapōnia • Karorena-ki-te-raki • Karorena-ki-te-tonga • Kenetāki • Konetikati • Kororaro • Mahakureta • Mehekina • Meine • Menehota • Mererana • Merore • Mihihipi • Monotana • Motu Rore • Neparaka • Newara • Niu Hamaparera • Niu Herei • Niu Ioka • Niu Mēhiko • Oheio • Okarahoma • Orekone • Penehiwēnia • Reraware • Rōeihīana • Takouta-ki-te-raki • Takouta-ki-te-tonga • Tēkiki • Tenere • Wahingitana • Waiomi • Wehekone • Weremona • Werinia • Werinia-ki-te-uru • Whoreta |
| **Takiwā kāwanatanga:** | Takiwā o Koromōpia |
| **Moutere:** | Hāmoa-Amerika • Kuamu • Northern Mariana Islands • Peta Riko • United States Virgin Islands |
| **Moutere itiiti:** | Baker Island • Howland Island • Jarvis Island • Johnston Atoll • Kingman Reef • Midway Atoll • Navassa Island • Palmyra Atoll • Wake Island |

 |