# Volotsangana

*Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens*
Ny **volotsangana** dia zavamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana *Poaceae* (bozaka), zana-pianakaviana Bambusoideae. Miavaka amin' ny karazana bozaka hafa izy noho izy misampantsampana sy noho ny tahony misy tsiraka mafy, taho izay matetika lava be. Mizara ho foko roa ny volotsangana, dia ny *Bambuseae*, any amin' ny faritra mafana, sy ny *Arundinariae*, any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony.

Miavaka amin' ny zavamaniry hafa ny volotsangana indrindra fananany vatana sy taho mafy tsy mora rava (aorian' ny fahafatesany), amin' ny ankapobeny poakaty, izay mitombo haingana dia haingana. Ny volotsangana dia mety maniry amin' ny toetany isankarazany ka hita amin' ny kôntinenta regetra, afa-tsy any Antarktika. Misy foko fahatelo ao amin' ny *Bambusoideae*, dia ny *Olyreae*, izay misy ny volotsangana ahitra, maniry any amin' ny faritra mafana any Amerika Latina.

Ampiasaina betsaka ho zavamaniry fanaingoana sy fanao sakafo ary fitaovana fanorenana ny volotsangana.

## Fanasokajiana

Mizara ho foko telo ny volotsangana (*Bambusoideae*), dia ny *Arundinarieae* sy ny *Bambuseae* ary ny *Olyreae*.

### Vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Arundinarieae*

*Phyllostachys bambusoides*
Ny volotsangana ao amin' ny foko *Arundinarieae* dia volotsangana minofon-kazo, teratany any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony any amin' ny ilany atsinanana amin' i Amerika Avaratra, aty Afrika atsimon' i Sahara, anny Azia Atsimo ary any Azia Atsinanana. Indreto ny vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Arundinarieae*, araka an' i Soreng *et al.* 2015:

* *Bashania*
* *Bergbambos*
* *Chimonobambusa* (syn. – *Menstruocalamus*)
* *Chimonocalamus*
* *Drepanostachyum*
* *Fargesia* (syn. – *Borinda*, *Sinarundinaria)*
* *Ferrocalamus*
* *Gaoligonshania*
* *Gelidocalamus*
* *Himalayacalamus*
* *Indocalamus* (s.s.)
* *Indosasa*
* *Kuruna*
* *Oldeania*
* *Oligostachyum*
* *Phyllostachys*
* *Pleioblastus*
* *Pseudosasa*
* *Sarocalamus*
* *Sasa*
* *Sasaella*
* *Sasamorpha*
* *Semiarundinaria* (syn. – *Brachystachym*)
* *Shibataea*
* *Sinobambusa*
* *Thamnocalamus* (s.s)
* *Vietnamocalamus*
* *Yushania*

### Vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Bambuseae*

*Bambusa textilis*
Ny volotsangana ao amin' ny foko *Bambuseae* dia maniry any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly, indrindra any Azia. Volotsangana minofon-kazo izy ireo. Indreto ny vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Bambuseae*:

* *Actinocladum* McClure ex Soderstr., 1981
* *Alvimia* C.E.Calderon ex Soderstr. & Londono, 1988
* *Apoclada* McClure, 1967
* *Arthrostylidium* Rupr., 1839
* *Athroostachys*
* *Atractantha* McClure, 1973
* *Aulonemia* Goudot (syn. – *Colanthelia, Matudacalamus*)
* *Bambusa* Schreb. (syn. *Dendrocalamopsis*, *Neosinocalamus*, *Pseudobambusa*)
* *Bonia* Balansa
* *Cambajuva*
* *Cathariostachys* S.Dransf.
* *Cephalostachyum* Munro (syn. *Leptocanna*)
* *Chloothamnus*
* *Chusquea* Kunth (syn. *Neurolepis*, *Platonia*, *Rettbergia*, *Swallenochloa*)
* *Cochinchinochloa*
* *Cyrtachloa*
* *Davidsea* Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis, 1988
* *Decaryochloa* A.Camus
* *Dendrocalamus* Nees, 1835 (syn. *Klemachloa*, *Sellulocalamus* *Sinocalamus*)
* *Didymogonyx*
* *Dinochloa*
* *Elytrostachys* McClure
* *Eremocaulon* Soderstr. & Londono (syn. *Criciuma*)
* *Filgueirasia* Guala, 2003
* *Fimbribambusa*
* *Gigantochloa* Kurz ex Munro
* *Glaziophyton* Franch., 1899
* *Greslania*
* *Guadua* Kunth
* *Hickelia* A.Camus, 1924 (syn. *Pseudocoix*)
* *Hitchcockella* A.Camus, 1925
* *Holttumochloa*
* *Kinabaluchloa*
* *Maclurochloa* K.M.Wong
* *Melocalamus* Benth., 1883
* *Melocanna* Trin., 1821
* *Merostachys* Spreng., 1824
* *Mullerochloa*
* *Myriocladus*
* *Nastus* Juss., 1789 (syn. *Oreiostachys*)
* *Neohouzeaua* A.Camus
* *Neololeba*
* *Neomicrocalamus* Keng f., 1983
* *Nianhochloa*
* *Olmeca* Soderstr.
* *Oreobambos* K.Schum.
* *Otatea* (McClure & E.W.Sm.) C.E.Calderon & Soderstr.
* *Oxytenanthera* Munro, 1868 (syn. *Houzeaubambus*, *Scirpobambus*)
* *Parabambusa*
* *Perrierbambus* A.Camus, 1924
* *Phuphanochloa*
* *Pinga*
* *Pseudoxytenanthera* Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis, 1988
* *Racemobambos* Holttum, 1956
* *Rhipidocladum* McClure
* *Ruhooglandia*
* *Schizostachyum* Nees (syn. *Dendrochloa*,
* *Sirochloa* S.Dransf.
* *Sokinochloa*
* *Sphaerobambos*
* *Stapletonia*
* *Temburongia*
* *Temochloa*
* *Thyrsostachys*
* *Valiha* S.Dransf., 1998
* *Vietnamosasa* T.Q.Nguyen
* *Widjajachloa*
* *Yersinochloa*

### Vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Olyreae*

*Raddia brasiliensis*
*Lithachne pauciflora*
Ny volotsangana ao amin' ny foko *Olyreae* dia zavamaniry ahitra tsy manana taho minofon-kazo. Indreto ny vondron-karazana ao amin' ny *Olyreae*:

* *Agnesia*
* *Arberella*
* *Brasilochloa*
* *Buergersiochloa*
* *Cryptochloa*
* *Diandrolyra*
* *Ekmanochloa*
* *Eremitis*
* *Froesiochloa*
* *Lithachne*
* *Maclurolyra*
* *Mniochloa*
* *Olyra*
* *Pariana*
* *Parianella*
* *Parodiolyra*
* *Piresiella*
* *Raddia*
* *Raddiella*
* *Rehia*
* *Reitzia (syn. Piresia)*
* *Sucrea*
* *Taquara*

## Karazana volotsangana sasany hita eto Madagasikara

### Karazana teratany

* *Cathariostachys*
	+ *Cathariostachys capitata* (Kunth) S. Dransf
	+ *Cathariostachys madagascariensis* (A.Camus) S.Dransf.
* *Decaryochloa*
	+ *Decaryochloa diadelpha*
* *Hickelia*
	+ *Hickelia alaotrensis*
	+ *Hickelia madagascariensis*
	+ *Hickelia perrieri*
	+ *Hitchcockella baronii*
* *Nastus*
	+ *Nastus ambrensis*
	+ *Nastus aristatus*
	+ *Nastus decaryanus*
	+ *Nastus elognatus*
	+ *Nastus emirnensis*
	+ *Nastus humbertianus*
	+ *Nastus lokohoensis*
	+ *Nastus madagascariensis*
	+ *Nastus manongarivensis*
	+ *Nastus perrieri*
	+ *Nastus tsaratananensis*
* *Perrierbambus*
	+ *Perrierbambus madagascariensis*
	+ *Perrierbambus tsarasaotrensis*
* *Phyllostachys*
	+ *Phyllostachys bambusoides* (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino
* *Schizostachyum*
	+ *Schizostachyum perrieri* (na *Schizostachyum bosseri*)
* *Sirochloa*
	+ *Sirochloa parvifolia*
* *Sokinochloa*
	+ *Sokinochloa chapelieri* (Munro) S.Dransf
* *Valiha*
	+ *Valiha diffusa*
	+ *Valiha perrieri*

### Kararana nampidirina

* *Bambusa*
	+ *Bambusa vulgaris*
* *Dendrocalamus strictus*
	+ *Dendrocalamus strictus* (Roxb.) Nees
* *Guadua*
	+ *Guadua tagoara* (Nees) Kunth