# Bal-balan

Bal-balan

**Bal-balan** (Basa Indonesiané **sepak bola**, Basa Inggrisé **soccer**) kuwe salah siji olahraga sing populer pisan nang planet bumi. Nang olahraga kiye diadu 2 kelompok utawa tim sing masing-masing berjuang kanggo ngelebokaken bola ming gawang tim lawane. Masing-masing tim anggotane ana 11 pemain, mulane biasa diarani kesebelasan.

## Peraturan

### Peraturan Resmi (*Laws of the Game*)

1863 - Formasi saka Assosiasi Bal-balan

This, then was the sequence of events that led to the forming of the Football Association, a turning point in the history of soccer. The following clubs sent representatives to the meeting at the Freemason's Tavern on October 26: Forest (later to become the Wanderers, first winners of the FA Cup); NN Kilburn (NN stands for No Names but the club was always known by its initials - like WBA); Barnes; War Office; Crusaders; Perceval House, Blackheath; Crystal Palace; Blackheath; Kensington School; Surbiton; Blackheath School. In addition Charterhouse School sent an observer and some unattached footballers were present.

It was agreed that "the clubs represented at this meeting now form themselves into an association to be called The Football Association."

The ordeal of adopting a common set of rules however could not be carried out immediately because a minority of clubs led by Blackheath favoured the inclusion of the Rugby School game - the ancestor of today's Rugby Union game. At a further meeting on December 1st the Rugby advocates were defeated by 13 votes to 4 and withdrew from the Association. On December 8th the proposed rules were formally accepted. For the record these first F.A. Laws were:

Aturan Assosiasi Bal-balan taun 1863

1. The maximum length of the ground shall be 200 yards, the maximum breadth shall be 100 yards, the length and breadth shall be marked off with flags; and the goal shall be defined by two upright posts, eight yards apart, without any tape or bar across them.

2. A toss for goals shall take place, and the game shall be commenced by a place kick from the centre of the ground by the side losing the toss for goals; the other side shall not approach within 10 yards of the ball until it is kicked off.

3. After a goal is won, the losing side shall be entitled to kick off, and the two sides shall change goals after each goal is won.

4. A goal shall be won when the ball passes between the goal-posts or over the space between the goal-posts (at whatever height), not being thrown, knocked on, or carried.

5. When the ball is in touch, the first player who touches it shall throw it from the point on the boundary line where it left the ground in a direction at right angles with the boundary line, and the ball shall not be in play until it has touched the ground.

6. When a player has kicked the ball, any one of the same side who is nearer to the opponent's goal line is out of play and may not touch the ball himself, nor in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so, until he is in play; but no player is out of play when the ball is kicked off from behind the goal line.

7. In case the ball goes behind the goal line, if a player on the side to whom the goal belongs first touches the ball, one of his side shall he entitled to a free kick from the goal line at the point opposite the place where the ball shall be touched. If a player of the opposite side first touches the ball, one of his side shall be entitled to a free kick at the goal only from a point 15 yards outside the goal line, opposite the place where the ball is touched, the opposing side standing within their goal line until he has had his kick.

8. If a player makes a fair catch, he shall be entitled to a free kick, providing he claims it by making a mark with his heel at once; and in order to take such a kick he may go back as far as he pleases, and no player on the opposite side shall advance beyond his mark until he has kicked.

9. No player shall run with the ball.

10. Neither tripping nor hacking shall be allowed, and no player shall use his hands to hold or push his adversary.

11. A player shall not be allowed to throw the ball or pass it to another with his hands.

12. No player shall be allowed to take the ball from the ground with his hands under any pretext whatever while it is in play.

13. No player shall be allowed to wear projecting nails, iron plates, or gutta percha on the soles or heels of his boots.

bal-balan kuwe permainan sing tujuane nggo ngelebokaken bal ming gawang lawan

### Taktik

Taktik sing umum diterapaken klub - klub sepakbola ialah:

1. 4-4-2
2. 4-3-2-1
3. 4-5-1
4. 3-4-3
5. 3-5-2

## Pemain-pemain sepak bola terkenal

* Pele
* David Beckham
* Michael Owen
* Ronaldo
* Diego Maradona
* Zinedine Zidane
* Franz Beckenbauer
* Paolo Maldini
* Alessandro del Piero

## Organisasi

* Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
* UEFA
* G-14
* CONMEBOL
* CONCACAF
* AFC
* Konfederasi Sepak bola Afrika
* Federasi Sepak bola Oseania

## Jenis

* Sepak bola wadon
* Sepak bola Paralimpik (kanggo wong cacat)
* Sepak bola ruangan (*indoor*): *five a side football*, futsal karo *indoor soccer*
* Sepak bola jalanan
* Sepak bola tarkam