# Franzia

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| --- | --- |
| **Articul per Ladin Gherdëina** |  |

| Republica Franzëusa |
| --- |
| *République française* |
| Bandiera de Republica Franzëusa  | Blason de Republica Franzëusa  |
| Bandiera | Blason |
| **MottoLiberté, égalité, fraternité* (Ladin: "Lidëza, Valivanza, Fraternità") |
| **InnLa Marseillaise* |
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| **Inuem ufiziel** | République française |
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| **Rujeneda ufiziela** | Franzëus |
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| **Capitela** |  Paris |
| Geografia |
| **Spersa** | 643 801 km² |
| **Ega** | 0,3% |
| Demografia |
| **Populazion** | 68 605 616 ab. (1 jené 2025) |
| **Densità** | 106,6 ab./km² |
| **Cumpëida dla fertilità** | 1,99 (2014) |
| Guviern |
| **Forma de guviern** | Republica semi-presidenziela unitera |
| **Presidënt** | Emmanuel Macron |
| **Prim minister** | Sébastien Lecornu |
| Economia |
| **PIB** (numinel) • de ndut • a persona | (2022) $2 783 miliarc $40 564 |
| **PIB** (VPC) • de ndut • a persona | (2020) $3 667 miliarc $53 450 |
| **Munëida** | Euro (€) |
| **CVN** |
20% |
| Auter |
| **Codesc Internet** | .fr |
| **Prefis dl telefon** | +33 |
| **Furnea a** |
man drëta |
| **Codesc ISO 3166** | FR |
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| **Indesc dl Svilup Uman** | 0,903 (scialdi aut) |
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| **Coefizient Gini** | 32,4 (mesan) |
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La **Franzia** (franzëus: *France* [fʁɑ̃s] ), ufizielmënter la **Republica franzëusa** (franzëus: *République française*), ie n stat transcuntinentel che à si zënter te l'Europa uzidentela cun raions sëuramer te l'America y ti Ozeans Atlantich, Pazifich y Indian.

La cunfina te l'Europa cun l Belje, l Luxemburg, la Germania, la Svizra, la Talia, l Monaco, l'Andora y la Spania. La Franzia ie lieda ence a la Gran Bretania tres l tunel dla Mania.

La Republica franzëusa ie na democrazia urganiseda coche republica semi-presidenziela. La zità capitela ie Paris. La Franzia ie danter i paejes plu svilupei y fej ora la sesta plu granda economia a livel mundiel. I idéei dla Republica franzëusa ven representei tres la declarazion di dërc dla persona y dl sëntadin.

La Franzia ie un di mëmbri fundadëures dl'Union européa, dla Nazions unides y n cumëmber dla Francophonie, di G8 y dl'Union latina. La Franzia ie nce n mëmber permanënt dl Cunsëi de Segurëza dla Nazions unides, coche nce una dla ot putënzes nucleères recunesciudes. L'Esagon ie la destinazion turistica plu cunesciuda al mond.

## Geografia

Cherta geografica de la Franzia
### Tlima

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Temperatures mesanes y prezipitazions per Paris**

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |  |  |
| Mesaria mascima (°C) | 6,9 | 8,2 | 11,8 | 14,7 | 19,0 | 21,8 | 24,4 | 24,6 | 20,8 | 15,8 | 10,4 | 7,8 | **Ø** | **15,6** |
| Mesaria (°C) | 4,7 | 5,5 | 8,4 | 10,7 | 14,7 | 17,5 | 19,9 | 20,0 | 16,6 | 12,5 | 7,8 | 5,7 | **Ø** | **12** |
| Mesaria minima (°C) | 2,5 | 2,8 | 5,1 | 6,8 | 10,5 | 13,3 | 15,5 | 15,4 | 12,5 | 9,2 | 5,3 | 3,6 | **Ø** | **8,6** |
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| Prezipitazions (mm) | 53,7 | 43,7 | 48,5 | 53,0 | 65,0 | 54,6 | 63,1 | 43,0 | 54,7 | 59,7 | 51,9 | 58,7 | **Σ** | **649,6** |
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| Ëures de surëdl (h/d) | 1,9 | 2,9 | 5,1 | 6,0 | 7,5 | 8,1 | 7,8 | 7,1 | 6,0 | 4,1 | 2,0 | 1,5 | **Ø** | **5** |
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| Dis cun prezipitazions (d) | 10,2 | 9,3 | 10,4 | 9,4 | 10,3 | 8,6 | 8,0 | 6,9 | 8,5 | 9,5 | 9,7 | 10,7 | **Σ** | **111,5** |
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| Tume (%) | 86 | 81 | 76 | 69 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 79 | 85 | 87 | 88 | **Ø** | **78,5** |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T e m p e r a t u r a |

6,9|  |
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| 2,5 |

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8,2|  |
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| 2,8 |

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11,8|  |
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| 5,1 |

 |

14,7|  |
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| 6,8 |

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19,0|  |
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| 10,5 |

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21,8|  |
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| 13,3 |

 |

24,4|  |
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| 15,5 |

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24,6|  |
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| 15,4 |

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20,8|  |
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| 12,5 |

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15,8|  |
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| 9,2 |

 |

10,4|  |
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| 5,3 |

 |

7,8|  |
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| 3,6 |

 |
| Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P r e z i p i t a z i o n s | 53,7  | 43,7  | 48,5  | 53,0  | 65,0  | 54,6  | 63,1  | 43,0  | 54,7  | 59,7  | 51,9  | 58,7  |
|   | Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |

**Funtana:** Météo-France; Tume y ëures de surëdl: wetterkontor.de |

## Storia

Evoluzion teritoriela de la Franzia dal 985 al 1947.
## Spartizion aministrativa

### Regions

La Franzia ie spartida su te 18 regions aministratives (franzëus: *régions*, singuler *région* [ʁeʒjɔ̃]). De chëstes ie 13 te la Franzia metropolitana (te l'Europa) y 5 ie te la Franzia de sëuramer.

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|  Hauts-de- France

Normandia

Ile-de- France

Grand Est

Bourgogne- Franche-Comté

Centre- Val de Loire

Pays de la Loire

Bretania

Nouvelle- Aquitaine

Auvergne- Rhône-Alpes

Occitania

Provence-Alpes- Côte d'Azur

Corsica

Guyana

Guadeloupe

Martinique

Mayotte

La Réunion
*Belje*
*Luxemburg*
*Germania*
*Svizra*
*Talia*
*Riam Unì*
*Andorra*
*Brasil*
*Surinam*
*Spania*
*La Mania*
*Golf de Biscaia*
*Mer Ligur*
*Mer Mediterran* |

#### Lista de la regions aministratives

| Sort | Region | Autri inuemes dl post | Capitela | Spersa (km2) | Populazion | Sëntes tl Cunsëi raionel | Codesc INSEE | Posizion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Region metropolitana |  Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (Auvergne-Rhône-Elpes) | Occitan: *Auvèrnhe-Ròse-Aups* Arpitan: *Ôvèrgne-Rôno-Arpes* |  Lyon | 69 711 | 8 042 936 | 204 | 84 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (Borgonia- Franche-Comté) | arpitan: *Borgogne-Franche-Comtât* |  Dijon | 47 784 | 2 805 580 | 100 | 27 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Bretagne (Bretania) | breton: *Breizh* Gallo: *Bertaèyn* |  Rennes | 27 208 | 3 354 854 | 83 | 53 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Centre-Val de Loire (Zënter-Valeda de la Loire) |  |  Orléans | 39 151 | 2 573 180 | 77 | 24 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Corse (Corsica) | Cors: *Corsica* |  Ajaccio | 8 680 | 340 440 | 63 | 94 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Grand Est (Gran Est) | Tudësch: *Großer Osten* |  Strasbourg | 57 441 | 5 556 219 | 169 | 44 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Hauts-de-France (Franzia Auta) |  |  Lille | 31 806 | 6 004 947 | 170 | 32 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Île-de-France (Ijula de Franzia) |  |  Paris | 12 011 | 12 262 544 | 209 | 11 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Normandie (Normandia) | Norman: *Normaundie* |  Rouen | 29 907 | 3 325 032 | 102 | 28 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Nouvelle-Aquitaine (Nueva Aquitania) | Occitan: *Nòva Aquitània* Basch: *Akitania Berria* |  Bordeaux | 84 036 | 6 010 289 | 183 | 75 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Occitanie
(Occitania) | Occitan: *Occitània* Catalan: *Occitània* |  Toulouse | 72 724 | 5 933 185 | 158 | 76 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Pays de la Loire (Paesc de la Loire) | Breton: *Broioù al Liger* |  Nantes | 32 082 | 3 806 461 | 93 | 52 |  |
| Region metropolitana |  Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Provënza-Elpes-Costa Bruma) | Provençal: *Provença-Aups-Còsta d'Azur* (*Prouvènço-Aup-Costo d'Azur*) |  Marseille | 31 400 | 5 081 101 | 123 | 93 |  |
| Region sëuramer | Guadeloupe | Creol de la Antilles: *Gwadloup* | Basse-Terre | 1 628 | 384 239 | 41 | 01 |  |
| Region sëuramer | Guyane (Guiana Franzëusa) |  | Cayenne | 83 534 | 281 678 | 51 | 03 |  |
| Region sëuramer | La Réunion (Réunion) | Reunion Creole: *La Rényon* | Saint-Denis | 2 504 | 861 210 | 45 | 04 |  |
| Region sëuramer | Martinique | Antillean Creole: *Matinik* | Fort-de-France | 1 128 | 364 508 | 51 | 02 |  |
| Region sëuramer | Mayotte | Shimaore: *Maore* Malagasy: *Mahori* | Mamoudzou | 374 | 262 895 | 26 | 06 |  |
|  |  |  |  | 632 734 | 67 251 298 | 1 910 |  |  |

### Dipartimënc

I dipartimënc (franzëus: *département*, pronunzià [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) ie na divijion aministrativa te la Franzia che sta sota la regions y sëura i chemuns. Tl 2022 ova la Franzia 101 dipartimënc. De chisc ie 96 te la Franzia metropolitana y 5 tl raion de sëuramer.

### Ziteies

*Liej de plu tl articul: Ziteies de la Franzia*

Chësta tabela mostra i 15 majeri chemuns te la Franzia tl 2019:

| Chemun | Dipartimënt | Region | Populazion tl 2013 | Populazion tl 2019 | Posizion tl 2019 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Paris |  Paris | Île-de-France | 2.229.621 | 2.165.423 | 1 |
|  Marseille |  Bouches-du-Rhône | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 855.393 | 870.731 | 2 |
|  Lyon | Metropola de Lyon | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 500.715 | 522.969 | 3 |
|  Toulouse |  Haute-Garonne | Occitania | 458.298 | 493.465 | 4 |
|  Nice |  Alpes-Maritimes | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 342.295 | 342.669 | 5 |
|  Nantes |  Loire-Atlantique | Pays de la Loire | 292.718 | 318.808 | 6 |
|  Montpellier | Hérault | Occitania | 272.084 | 295.542 | 7 |
|  Strasbourg | Bas-Rhin | Grand Est | 275.718 | 287.228 | 8 |
|  Bordeaux | Gironde | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 243.626 | 260.958 | 9 |
|  Lille | Nord | Hauts-de-France | 231.491 | 234.475 | 10 |
|  Rennes | Ille-et-Vilaine | Bretania | 211.373 | 220.488 | 11 |
|  Reims | Marne | Grand Est | 182.592 | 181.194 | 12 |
|  Toulon | Var | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 163.760 | 178.745 | 13 |
|  Saint-Étienne | Loire | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 172.023 | 173.821 | 14 |
|  Le Havre | Seine-Maritime | Normandia | 172.074 | 168.290 | 15 |

## Referënzes