# Minca

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| **Articul per Ladin Gherdëina** |  |

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| Minca |
| Blason de Minca  | Bandiera de Minca  |
| Blason | Bandiera |
| Nfurmazions prinzipeles |
| **Stat** | Germania Germania |
| **Stat federel** | Paiern Paiern |
| **Landkreis** | *kreisfreie Stadt* |
| **Fundazion** | 1158 do Gejù Crist |
| **Populazion** | 1 510 378 ab. (31 dezëmber 2023) |
| **Densità** | 4 861,1 ab./km² |
| Geografia |
| **Coordinedes** | 48°8'15"N, 11°34'30"E |
| **Autëza** | 519 m |
| **Spersa** | 310,7 km² |
| Auter |
| **Targa de l'auto** | M, MUC |
| **Codesc de la posta** | 80331–81929, 85540 |
| **Gemeindeschlüssel** | 09162000 |
| **Plata internet** | stadt.muenchen.de/rathaus.html |
| Cherta |
| MincaMinca (Germania) |

**Minca** (tudësch: *München*, bavaresc: *Minga*) ie la capitela y majera zità dl Paiern. Cun na populazion de 1 510 378 ai 31 dezëmber 2023 iela la terza majera zità de la Germania, do Berlin y Hamburg, y la majera che ne ie nia n stat per se (*Stadtstaat*). Minca ie na *kreisfreie Stadt* y al medem tëmp la sënta aministratva dl Landkreis de Minca, che se destira ora ntëur ala zità. L raion metropolitan à na populazion de zirca 6 milions de persones.

Minca ie sul ruf Isar a nord de la Elpes y ie ënghe la sënta de la region dl Paiern Aut (*Oberbayern*). L ie l chemun cun la densità de populazion plu auta de la Germania cun 4.500 persones per km². Minca ie la segonda majera zità do Viena tl raion ulache vën rujenà l bavaresc.

La zità ie per l prim iede stata numineda tl 1158. La Minca catolica à abù na sterscia resistënza contra la refurmazion te la viera di 30 ani. Tl 1806 ie l Paiern deventà n rëni y Minca à scumencià a atiré n grum de ert, cultura y scienza. Do la segonda viera mundiela ie n grum de jënt unida a sté a Minca y l crëscer de la populazion ie jit adum cun n crëscer scialdi sterch de l'economia (*Wirtschaftswunder*).

A Minca ie stac i juesc olimpics da d'instà dl 1972 y te la zità ie ënghe stai juesc de la copa dl mond dl juech al palé dl 1974 y dl 2006.

Aldidancuei ie Minca n zënter global de ert, scienza, tecnologia, finanza, publicazion, cultura, innovazion, educazion, cumerz y turism. La zità à n standard de vita scialdi aut, aldo de la *2018 Mercer survey* l plu aut te la Germania y l terzo plu aut al mond. L'economia de Minca se basa sun l *high tech*, l'industria di auti, de i servisc, la industries creatives y n grum de autri ciampsc. A Minca à si sënta n grum de firmes nternaziuneles sciche la
BMW, Siemens, MAN, Linde, Allianz y la Münchener Rückversicherung. A Minca dal ënghe n grum de universiteies y istituzoins scientifiches, museums de gran cualità sciche l Deutsches Museum y l BMW Museum. Minca à n grum de atrazions cultureles sciche l Oktoberfest che vën tenì uni ann.

## Storia

## Geografia

### Tlima

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| **Temperatures mesanes y prezipitazions per Minca**

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|  | Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |  |  |
| Mesaria mascima (°C) | 4,7 | 7,5 | 10,8 | 16,2 | 19,5 | 24,4 | 26,2 | 26,2 | 20,5 | 15,3 | 9,2 | 6,8 | **Ø** | **15,6** |
| Mesaria (°C) | 1,5 | 3,8 | 6,5 | 10,8 | 14,4 | 19,1 | 20,7 | 20,5 | 15,5 | 10,9 | 5,9 | 3,6 | **Ø** | **11,1** |
| Mesaria minima (°C) | −1,6 | 0,1 | 2,2 | 5,5 | 9,3 | 13,8 | 15,2 | 14,9 | 10,5 | 6,6 | 2,7 | 0,4 | **Ø** | **6,7** |
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| Prezipitazions (mm) | 71 | 67 | 43 | 52 | 137 | 101 | 103 | 113 | 83 | 65 | 53 | 45 | **Σ** | **933** |
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| Ëures de surëdl (h/d) | 2,0 | 2,7 | 4,1 | 5,1 | 6,4 | 6,8 | 7,6 | 6,9 | 5,6 | 4,2 | 2,2 | 1,6 | **Ø** | **4,6** |
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| Dis cun prezipitazions (d) | 17 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | **Σ** | **170** |
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| Tume (%) | 83 | 83 | 77 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 75 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 86 | **Ø** | **78,4** |

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| T e m p e r a t u r a |

4,7|  |
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| −1,6 |

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7,5|  |
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| 0,1 |

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10,8|  |
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| 2,2 |

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16,2|  |
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| 5,5 |

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19,5|  |
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| 9,3 |

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24,4|  |
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| 13,8 |

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26,2|  |
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| 15,2 |

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26,2|  |
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| 14,9 |

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20,5|  |
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| 10,5 |

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15,3|  |
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| 6,6 |

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9,2|  |
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| 2,7 |

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6,8|  |
| --- |
| 0,4 |

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| Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P r e z i p i t a z i o n s | 71  | 67  | 43  | 52  | 137  | 101  | 103  | 113  | 83  | 65  | 53  | 45  |
|   | Jen | Fau | Mer | Aur | Mei | Jun | Lug | Ago | Set | Uto | Nov | Dez |

**Funtana:** Deutscher Wetterdienst Daten: 2015–2020, Klimatabelle für München - Wetterkontor |

## Populazion

Svilup de la populazion de Minca dal 1871 incà
Tl 1852 fova la populazion de Minca per l prim iede rueda sëura i 100.000, cie che fajova de Minca per l prim iede na gran zità (*Großstadt*). Nfin al 1901 fova la populazion cresciuda nfin a 500.000 abitanc y cun chël fova Minca deventeda la terza majera zità dl Mper Tudësch do Berlin y Hamburg. Tl 1933 ova Minca arjont 840.000 abitanc, tl 1957 na milion. De mei dl 2015 ova Minca per l prim iede arjont 1,5 milions de abitanc. Cun na densità de 4.700 abitanc per km² tl 2020 à Minca la densità plu auta de uni chemun tudësch.

## Galaria dala fotografies

* Minca da l'auta
* L ciastel *Nymphenburg*
* L *Englischer Garten*
* La BMW Welt
* La Allianz Arena
* La Mariensäule sul Marienplatz

## Cëla nce

* Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania

## Referënzes