Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Obulamu obw'Enjawulo (Biodiversity)

**Biodiversity Pyramid**
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Kino ky' ekibalo Katonda kye yateekawo okusobozesa obulamu ku nkulungo y’Ensi yaffe.Okusooka obulamu bwetaaga bino wansi:

(i) Ekitangaala eky’ekigero

(ii) Obulamu obw’enjawulo(Biodiversity)

(iii) Nabuzimbe eya Kaboni n’ebbugumu ery’ekigero

(iv) Amazzi

(v) Ebirungo by’emikka ebikola empewo ey’obulamu

Okukuuma obuwangaaliro bwaffe n’olwekyo kiba kitwetaagisa okukuuma omutindo gw’obutonde ogwa bino wansi:

(a) Ebiramu eby’enjawulo ebiri ku Nsi, ebimera, ensolo, n’obulamu obusirikitu obusinga obungi.

(b) Kaboni n’ekigero ky’ebbugumu ekyetaagisa ku Nsi.

(c) Amazzi agali ku Nsi

(d) Empewo esangibwa mu Nampewo ku Nsi.

Ekiwangaaliro mulamwa gwe Mulamwa Muwanga gwe yazimbye okuva mu bigambo by’Oluganda “obutonde bw’Ensi mwe tuwangaalira”. Abamu mujja kulowooza nti netumiikiriza okuzimba emiramwa gye tulina mu luganda naye ekituufu kiri nti nze nga omunoonyereza bwe nzuula obwetaavu obw’okukola ennongoosereza mu bigambo bye tukozesa sisobola kukikwatibwa nsonyi wabula ngenda mu maaso butereevu n’enkola ennongoosereza.

Mu lulimi lwonna omulamwa ogujjibwayo ekigambo ekimu guba mwangu okutegeera , okujjukira n’okunnyonnyola okusinga ogwo ogujjibwayo ebigambo ebibiri oba okusingawo. Tubadde tukozesa ebigambo “obutonde bw’ensi”(nature of the earth) okuvvuunula “environment”. Obuzibo bubadde bujja nga twetaaga okuvvuunula:

• Obuwangaaliro bw'Obutonde (the “natural” environment )

Tekikola makulu kugamba nti “obutonde bw’ensi obw’obutonde”(the natural environment) kubanga environment kiraga mbeera eyinza okuba ey’obonde oba etali ya butonde.

Okuddira ebigambo “obnutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira” n’embijjamu omulamwa gw’obuwangaaliro kigenderedde kujjawo kubuzaabuzibwa okwo era kati osobola okuvvuunula “the natural environment ” butereevu n’akagambululo “obuwangaaliro bw’obutonde”.

Kigonze nnyo , kati mu kifo ky’okugamba obutonde bw’Ensi okozesa kigambo kimu “obuwangaaliro” era n’okinnyonnyola ensibuko y’akyo nga ekiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira.
# Essomabiramu

essomabiramu

branch of science, academic discipline, academic major| Subclass of | natural science, life sciences  |
| Is the study of | Obulamu, organism  |
| Hashtag | biology  |
| Has characteristic | evolution, biological nomenclature  |
| History of topic | history of biology  |
| Practiced by | biologist, biology student  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
| Stack Exchange tag |   |

  From Wikidata
**Essomabiramu** (*Biology*) ssomo erikwata ku kalonda yenna ow'ebitonde ebiramu. Essomabiramu lirimu ebiti ebikulu bisatu:

1. Essomabulamu bwa nsolo → (Animal biology). Muno mulimu essomo lya "essomansolo (Zoology)
2. Essomabulamu bwa bimera → (Plant biology). Muno mulimu "essomabimera"(Botany)
3. Essomabulamu obusirikitu → (Microbiology)

“Essomabiramu” kitegeeza essomo ly’ebiramu. Essomo lino lyesigama ku butonde bw'obulamu obw'obutaffaali (the cellular basis of living things) , amasoboza agakozesebwa mu mutereezabulamu (the energy metabolism that underlies the activities of life), n’obuzaale obusikirwa buli kiramu okuva mu kizadde oba ebizadde byakyo( the genetic bases for inheritance in organisms).

Essomabiramu(Biology) era kirimu okusoma okweyubula kw’ebikula(the evolution of spieces) n’akakwate k’okweyubula(evolutionary rerationships) akali wakati w’ekiramu ekimu n’ekirala awamu n’ensengeka y’ebiramu eby’enjawulo ku Ensi.
Essomo lino linoonyereza ne ku bayologia w’obulamu obusirikitu( microorganisms), ebimera,n’ ensoloplants, era ne kikunganyiriza embeera ya bino eya buli lunaku.

Essomabiramu lyewolako ne mu “essomatomu”(kemisitologia) awamu ne mu “essomabuzimbe”(fizikologia) nga zikozesa amateeka ga sessomo(disciplines) zino ku biramu.

Sessomo lya essomabiramu(biology discipline) lirimu amatabi mangi kategole ez’engezeso(practical) ne eza emigereeso(theoretical). Mu Bayologia ow’engezeso mulimu :

1. okuzaalisa ebimera (plant breeding),
2. okutondeka enkola z’okukuuma ebisolo byo mu nsiko (wildlife management),
3. sayansi w’obujanjabi (medical science),
4. Ebyamalimiro n'okulima ebirime (Agriculture and crop production).

Ate mu kigereso ky'Essomabiramu (theoretical biology) mulimu sessomo (disciplines) nga :

1. Okusoma obuzimbe bw’ebiramu (physiology),
2. Essomabiziba mu biramu (biochemistry),
3. Ensengekera z’ebiramu (Life taxonomy),
4. Entababutondene (Ecology)
5. Essomabulamu obusirikitu (microbiology).
# Essomansi

ensi
**OrteliusWorldMap**
Okusinziira ku Muwanga, **Essomansi** (*Geography*) kitundu kya sayansi ekikwata ku kunoonyereza oba okusoma ku mazinga/enkalu(lands),endabiko oba enkula y’Ensi (features), ebiwangaalirizi oba abawangaalizi (inhabitants), ne kalonda w’obutonde (natural phenomena) bw’Ensi.

Essomansi, sessomo eggazi eriruubirira okutegeera Ensi ne kalonda ow’abantu (human complexities/phenomena) awamu ne kalonda w’ obutonde (natural complexities /phenomena) bwayo-si bintu we bisangibwa kyokka; wabula engeri gye bizze bikyukamu n’ensibuko yabyo.

Essomansi ssessomo eritera okusonjolwa (defined) okusinziira ku matabi abiri:

* ettabi ery’essomansi ey'abantu (human geography) n’
* ettabi ery “essomansi ey’endabiko oba enkula y’Ensi (physical geography).

Essomansi ey’abantu (human geography) lisoma ku bantu n’entabaganyo oba entababuvo (their communities) zaabwe, obuwangwa ,ebyenfuna n’entabagana yaabwe (their interaction) n’obuwangaaliro (with the environment) okuyita mu kunoonyereza ku mikwanaganyo(relations) gy’ebifo awamu n’obwengula.

Essomansi ery’endabiko (physical geography) likwata ku kunoonyereza ku mitendera (processes) n’emisengeko (patterns) mu buwangaaliro obw’obutonde(of the natural environment) nga :

* Nampewo oba entabampewo (the atmosphere),
* Entabamazzi(hydrosphere),
* Entababulamu(biosphere) n’
* Entabamazinga(geosphere).

Weetegereze:

* Obuwangaaliro= Environment
* Ekiwangaaliro = Habitat
* Omuwangaalizi= Inhabitant (Human)
* Ekiwangaalizi= Inhabitant (Nonhuman)
# Vayiraasi

Vayiraasi
Kano kawuka kali mu ttuluba ly’obwo obumanyiddwa ng’obusirikitu akavaako endwadde kyokka nga keeyubulira oba okwalulira munda wa butoffaali (cell) obulamu obw’ekitonde ekirala(kwe kugamba nti ku lwako kokka, akawuka kano tekasobola kweyalula, kye kakola okweyalula, keegatta ku butoffaali bulala obulina obusobozi okweyaluza bwokka. Mu mbeera eno, buli akatoffaali kali lwe keeyalula, nga n'akawuka kano aka viyiraasi keeyalula.)
Olw'ensonga eyo gye tulabye waggulu,viyiraasi zisobola okukosa ebitonde by’obulamu eby’enjawulo omuli ebisolo, ebimera n’obuwuka obulala obwa bakitiiriya ne archea.

Okuva 1892 omusajja Dmitri Ivanovsky bwe yawandiika ng’annyonnyola ku kawuka akaali kakosa ekirime kya taaba okutuuka mu 1898, Martinus Beijerinck we yazuulira akawuka ka vayiraasi akayitibwa mosaic virus, ebika bya vayiraasi nga 5,000 bizze bivumbulwa ne binnyonnyolwa.
Obuwuka bwa vayiraasi busangibwa kumpi mu buli mbeera eba amu obuluma ku nsi (ecosystem).

Essomo ku buwuka buno liyitibwa (virology) nga lino ttabi ku ssomo ku butonde (microbiology)
# Polotozoowa

Template:Charles Muwanga

polotozoowa
**Polotozoowa** (*Protozoa*) bulamu obusirikitu obusinga okuba obuzibuwavu. Polotozoowa buziiznaobulina obuzimbe obw’enjawulo era polotozoowa ziyinza okuba nga bwe bulamu obusookerwako obwa ebiramu ebizimbibwa obutaffaali obunji(multicellular organisms).

Kino kitegeeza nti zirina obuzimbe obusobola okulabibwa ne mu bitonde eby’omutendera ogwa waggulu, obutali wantu walala wonna mu nsi ey’obulamu obusirikitu. Wamo ojja kusanga obulamu obusirikitu obusinga nga

b) Ameeba(amoebas)

c) Obwenkira (flagellates) nga sipongi (sponges). Buno bulina obuzimbe obulinga akakira

d) Obwoyaya (cilia). Buno buba bwoya obutini obumpi.Eky’okulabirako ye palamesiyamu (Paramecium). Bulina obwoya obutini ku mubiri gwabwo gwonna. Obwoya buno bukuba amazzi ne busobozesa akaramu kano okutambula mu mazzi.

e) Sepironza (sporozoans). Sepironza (sporozoans) ziba polotozoowa ennyunyunsi (parasitic protests). Obulwadde bwa Malaria bureetebwa polotozowa ennyunyunsi eyiri mu kikula kya sepironza. Polotozowa eno okufaanana n’obulamu obunyunyusi (parasites) bwonna tesobola kubeerawo ku lwayo wabula erumba ekiramu ekirala era n’ekikolako obuvune oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera.