# Alfabeta devanagari

**Devanagari** (देवनागरी) es la sistem de scrive per la hindi, sanscrito, e alga otra linguas. Orijinal lo ia es un sistem de silabas, donce per esemplo la letera corespondente a *v* (व) es vera la silaba 'va'. Normal, la leteras cual formi un parola es juntada con un linia orizonal a supra la leteras, ma on ave ance alga leteras cual rompe la linia. Un de la simboles de devanagari la plu famosa es ॐ (la Om o Aum).

## Vocales

|  | Forma autonom | Pronunsia | Como un diacritica con प |  | Forma autonom | Pronunsia | Como un diacritica con प |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *kaṇṭhya* Larinjal | अ | a | प | आ | ā | पा |
| *tālavya* Palatal | इ | i | पि | ई | ī | पी |
| *oṣṭhya* Labial | उ | u | पु | ऊ | ū | पू |
| *mūrdhanya* Retroflexa | ऋ | ṛ | पृ | ॠ | ṝ | पॄ |
| *dantya* Dental | ऌ | ḷ | पॢ | ॡ | ḹ | पॣ |
| *kaṇṭhatālavya* Palatal-Larinjal | ए | e | पे | ऐ | ai | पै |
| *kaṇṭhoṣṭhya* Labial-Larinjal | ओ | o | पो | औ | au | पौ |
|  | अं | aṃ | पं | अः | aḥ | पः |
|  | ॲ / ऍ | ê | पॅ | ऑ | ô | पॉ |

| sinietas |
| --- |
| पः | +h | *visarga* - ajunta un respira a la silaba |
| प् | - | *halant* - sutrae la vocal de la silaba |
| पं | +˜ | *anusvāra* vocal nasalida |

## Consonantes

**Devanagari: consonantes**
देवनागरी व्यंजन| esplodentes |
| --- |
| fonetica | sin vose nonespirada | sin vose espirada | con vose nonespirada | con vose espirada | nasal |
| velal |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| क | k (en lfn: c) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ख | kh (ch) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ग | g |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| घ | gh |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ङ | ng |

 |
| africante |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| च | c (tx) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| छ | ch (txh) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ज | j (dj) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| झ | jh (djh) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ञ | ny (ni) |

 |
| retral |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ट | t. (t) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ठ | t.h (th) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ड | d. (d) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ढ | d.h (dh) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ण | n. (n) |

 |
| dental |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| त | t |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| थ | th |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| द | d |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ध | dh |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| न | n |

 |
| bilabial |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| प | p |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| फ | ph |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ब | b |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| भ | bh |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| म | m |

 |
| nonesplodentes / sonantes |
| licuida |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| य | y (i) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| र | r |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ल | l |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ळ | l |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| व | v |

 |
| sibilante |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| श | sy (si) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ष | sh (x) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| स | s |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ह | h |

 |  |
| composadas |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| क्ष | ksh (cx) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| त्र | tr |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ज्ञ | dny (dni) |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| श्र | shr (xr) |

 |  |
| (es ancora plu composadas) |

**Numeros**
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ० | 0 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| १ | 1 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| २ | 2 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ३ | 3 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ४ | 4 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ५ | 5 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ६ | 6 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ७ | 7 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ८ | 8 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ९ | 9 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Sistemes de scrive** | model |
| **Logografias** | Cuneforma | Ieroglifos | Xines | Canji | Maia |
| **Silabarios** | Tsalagi | Canadianes orijinal | Catacana | Hiragana | Linial B |
| **Abjades** | Alfabeta orijinal | Arabi | Fenisia | Arami | Ivri | Maniste | Nabatea | Sogdian | Suri | Tifinagh | Ugaritica |
| **Abugidas** | Bangla | Brami | Calinga | Canada | Caxmiri | Devanagari | Granta | Gujurati | Gupta | Gurmuci | Hanunuo | Itiopian | Mianmar | Odia | Sindi | Sinhales | Tai | Tamil | Telugu | Tengwar | Tibetan | Tocarian |
| **Alfabetas completa** | Adlam | Bopomofo | Cartuli | Cirilica | Copta | Deseret | Deutx | Elinica | Eres | Etrusca | Glagolitica | Goto | Haieren | Hangul | Latina | Mandaia | Mongol | Ogam | N'ko | Runas | Shaw | Turces vea | Uigur |
| **Otra cosas** | Scrive corente | Stenografia | Transcrive | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional (AFI) | Unicode |