# Linguistica evolutionaria

**Linguistica evolutionaria** est scientifica originum et evolutionis linguae et evolutionis culturalis linguarum investigatio. Praecipua quaestio in hac investigatione est inopia datorum empiricorum, quia sermo dictus vestigia corporis vix relinquit. Itaque quaestio plus quam centum annos neglecta est. Ex decennio 199 exeunte, campus per progressum in psycholinguistica, neurolinguistica, anthropologia evolutionaria, psychologia evolutionaria, et scientia cognitiva, campis cognatis factum redintegratus est.

## Historia

Augustus Schleicher (1821–1868) et sua *Stammbaumtheorie* pro initio linguisticae evolutionariae saepe citantur. Schleicher, a scientiis naturalibus, praecipue biologia, motus, fuit primus qui linguas cum speciebus se evolventibus comparavit, cum repraesentationem introduceret familiarum linguarum ut arbor evolutionaria in commentariis anno 1853 prolatis. Iosephus Jastrow gesturalis evolutionis linguae doctrinam in volumine septimo periodici *Science* 1886 protulit. Haec doctrina uberrima in linguistica comparativa fuit, sed maiorem originis linguae quaestionem—inopia indiciorum fossilium—non explicavit. Quaestio originis linguae quia responderi non potuit relicta est. *Societas Linguistica Lutetiae* anno 1866 additos commentarios de hac re celeberrime prohibuit.

Quaestio iterum apparuit anno 1988 in indice *Linguistic Bibliography,* ut subcampus psycholinguisticae. Stephanus Pinker et Paulus Bloom commentarium "Natural Language & Natural Selection" anno 1990 protulerunt, qui aditum per adaptationem originum linguae ponit. Quorum commentarius studium linguisticae evolutionariae redintegravisse saepe putatur. Hic progressus porro ab institutione (anno 1996) seriei conventuum de evolutione linguae (vulgo "Evolang" appellata) confirmatus est, modum scientificum et multidisciplinarium rei investigatae exspectationemque domuum editorialium academicarum promovens; exempli gratia, series *Studies in the Evolution of Language* ab Oxford University Press ex 2001 profertur. et periodicis scientificis.

## Conventus Evolang

Conventus internationales de evolutione linguae ex 1996 per biennia habiti sunt.

## Nexus interni

* Biolinguistica
* Darwinismus universalis
* FOXP2 et evolutio humana
* Forma stemmatica
* Linguistica historica
* Psychologia evolutionaria linguae
* *Educating Eve*
* Origo linguae
* Phememum
* Polygenesis
* Polygenismus
* Theoria undarum

## Notae

## Bibliographia

* Atkinson, Q. D., A. Meade, C. Venditti, S. J. Greenhill, et M. Pagel. 2008. Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts. *Science* 319(5863):588. PMID 18239118. DOI 10.1126/science.1149683.
* Bickerton, Derek. 2003. Symbol and Structure: A Comprehensive Framework for Language Evolution. In *Language Evolution,* ed. Morten H. Christiansen et Simon Kirby, 77–93. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199244843. OCLC 51235137.
* Botha, R., et C. Knight, eds. 2009. *The Cradle of Language.* Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199545865. OCLC 804498749.
* Cangelosi, A., et Stevan Harnad. 2001. The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories. *Evolution of Communication* 4(1): 117–142. DOI 10.1075/eoc.4.1.07can
* Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. 2007. Language Evolution: What Linguists Can Contribute. *Lingua* 117(3):503–509. DOI 10.1016/j.lingua.2005.07.004.
* Christiansen, Morten H. 2013. Language Has Evolved to Depend on Multiple-Cue Integration. In *The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Evidence and Inferences,* ed. Rudolf P. Botha et Martin Everaert. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199654840. OCLC 828055639.
* Christiansen, Morten H., et Simon Kirby. 2003. *Language Evolution.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199244843. OCLC 51235137.
* Deacon, Terrence William. 1997. *The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393038385. OCLC 490308871.*
* Diller, Karl C., et Rebecca L. Cann. 2009. Evidence against a Genetic-Based Revolution in Language 50,000 Years Ago. In *The Cradle of Language,* ed. Rudolf Botha et Chris Knight, 135-149. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199545865. OCLC 804498749.
* Dor, Daniel, et Eva Jablonka. 2001. How language changed the genes: toward an explicit account of the evolution of language. In *New Essays on the Origin of Language,* ed. Jürgen Trabant et Sean Ward, 149–175. Berolini et Novi Eboraci: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110170252. OCLC 46935997. PDF.
* Dor, Daniel, et Eva Jablonka. 2000. *From Cultural Selection to Genetic Selection: A Framework for the Evolution of Language.* Selection 1. PDF.
* Elvira, Javier. 2009. *Evolución lingüística y cambio sintáctico.* Fondo Hispánico de Lingüística y Filología. Bernae: Peter Lang. ISBN 9783034303231. OCLC 475438932.
* Fitch, W. Tecumseh. 2010. *The Evolution of Language.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521677363. OCLC 428024376.
* Harnad, Stevan R., Horst D. Steklis, et Jane Lancaster. 1976. *Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech.* Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 280. Novi Eboraci: New York Academy of Sciences. ISBN 0890720266. OCLC 2493424.
* Hauser, Marc D. 1996. *The Evolution of Communication.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262082501. OCLC 750525164.
* Hauser, M. D., Noam Chomsky, et W. T. Fitch. 2002. The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve? *Science* 298(5598):1569–1579. PMID 12446899. DOI 10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PDF.
* Heine, Bernd, et Tania Kuteva. 2007. *The Genesis of Grammar: A Reconstructio.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199227778. OCLC 849464326./
* Hurford, James R. 2003. The Language Mosaic and Its Evolution. In *Language Evolution,* ed. Morten H. Christiansen et Simon Kirby, 38–57. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199244843. OCLC 51235137.
* Hurford, James R. 2007. *The Origins of Meaning.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199207855. OCLC 263645256.
* Jackendoff, Ray. 2002. *Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198270126. OCLC 48053881.
* Johanson, Donald C., et Blake Edgar. 2006. *From Lucy to Language.* Ed. retractata et aucta. Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0743280644. OCLC 72440476.
* Johansson, Sverker. 2005. *Origins of Language: Constraints on Hypotheses.* Amstelodami et Philadelphiae: John Benjamins. ISBN 9789027238917. OCLC 803876944.
* Kenneally, Christine. 2007. *The First Word: The Search for the Origins of Language.* Novi Eboraci: Viking. ISBN 9780670034901. OCLC 80460757.
* Knight, Chris. 2010. The Origins of Symbolic Culture. In *Homo Nnovus: A Human without Illusion,* ed. Ulrich J. Frey, Charlotte Störmer, et Kai P. Willführ, 193–211. Beriini et Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9783642121418. OCLC 639461749. PDF.
* Komarova, Natalia L. 2006. Language and Mathematics: An evolutionary model of grammatical communication. In *History and Mathematics: Analyzing and Modeling Global Development,* ed. Leonid Grinin, Victor C. de Munck, et Andrey Korotayev, 164–179. Moscuae: URSS. ISBN 9785484010011. OCLC 182730511.
* Lieberman, Philip. 2003. Motor Control, Speech, and the Evolution of Language. In *Language Evolution,* ed. Morten H. Christiansen et Simon Kirby, 252–271. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199244843. OCLC 51235137.
* Mithen, Steven J. 2005. *The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body.* Londinii: Weidenfeld Nicolson. ISBN 9780297643173. OCLC 58052344.
* Niyogi, Partha. 2006. The Computational Nature of Language Learning and Evolution. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262140942. OCLC 704652476.
* Nowak, M. A., et N. L. Komarova. 2001. Towards an Evolutionary Theory of Language. *Trends in Cognitive Sciences* 5(7):288–295. PMID 11425617. DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01683-1.
* Pinker, Steven. 1994. *The Language Instinct.* Novi Eboraci: W. Morrow and Co. ISBN 9780688121419. OCLC 28723210.
* Pinker, Steven, et P. Bloom. 1990. Natural Language and Natural Selection. *Behavioral and Brain Sciences* 13:707–784. DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00081061.
* Sampson, Geoffrey. 1996. *Evolutionary Language Understanding.* Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Cassell. ISBN 9780304336500. OCLC 832369870.
* Power, Camilla. 2009. Sexual Selection Models for the Emergence of Symbolic Communication: Why They Should be Reversed. In *The Cradle of Language,* ed. Rudolf Botha et Chris Knight, 257–280. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199545865. OCLC 804498749.
* Steels, Luc. 2002. Grounding Symbols through Evolutionary Language Games. In *Simulating the Evolution of Language,* ed. Angelo Cangelosi et Domenico Parisi. Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9781852334284. OCLC 47824669.
* Steklis, Horst D., et Stevan R. Harnad. 1976. From Hand to Mouth: Some Critical Stages in the Evolution of Language. In *Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech,* ed. Stevan R Harnad, Horst D Steklis, et Jane Beckman Lancaster. Novi Eboraci: New York Academy of Sciences. ISBN 9780890720264. OCLC 2493424.
* Watts, Ian. 2009. Red Ochre, Body Painting, and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre. In *The Cradle of Language,* ed. Rudolf Botha et Chris Knight, 62–92. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199545865. OCLC 804498749.

## Nexus externi

* ARTI Laboratorium Intellegentiae Artificiosae, arti.vub.ac.be
* Evolutio Linguae et Bibliographia Computationis, groups.lis.illinois.edu
* Evolutio Linguae et Unitas Investigationum Computatralium, www.ling.ed.ac.uk (Universitas Edimburgensis)
* Exemplaria evolutionis linguarum in procuratoribus condita, www.emergent-languages.org
* Laboratirium Neuroscientiae Cognitivae, cnl.psych.cornell.edu
* Linguistica comparativa pro computatris, www.elinguistics.net
* Liquidus constructionis grammatica, www.fcg-net.org